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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1234 · Oct 202319922001200920172026
48 results for force-field

Improved CG force-field learning from all-atom data.

problem Training accurate coarse-grained models from all-atom simulations is challenging.
method Optimized force mapping to improve statistical efficiency of force-field learning.
result Substantially improved CG force-fields can be learned from the same simulation data.

In this paper, we study the evolution of submannifold moving by mean curvature minus a external force field. We prove that the flow has a long-time smooth solution for all time under almost optimal conditions. Those conditions are that the second fundamental form on the initial submanifolds is not too large, the extern…

2006-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning generates coarse-grained force fields for molecular dynamics.

problem Creating thermodynamically consistent coarse-grained models for larger systems.
method Hybrid architecture using graph neural networks to learn molecular features.
result Framework reproduces thermodynamics for small biomolecular systems.

New method uses normalizing flows to improve force fields for coarse-grained molecular dynamics.

problem Lack of reference atomistic forces makes force matching infeasible for MLCG force fields.
method Introduces noise-based kernels adapted to low-data regimes using normalizing flows.
result Flow-based kernels reduce local distortions while preserving global accuracy.

Develops Hamiltonian Score Matching and Generative Flows for machine learning.

problem Estimating score functions and designing generative models.
method Introduces Hamiltonian velocity predictors (HVPs) for score matching and generative flows.
result Hamiltonian Generative Flows (HGFs) rival leading generative modeling techniques.

The paper finds that circles and logarithmic spirals are the only constant-speed ramps for a specific force field.

problem Determining planar curves for constant-speed motion under specific force conditions.
method Analyzing the motion of a particle under friction and a central force field.
result Every solution to the constant-speed motion problem approaches either a circle or a logarithmic spiral.

BoostMD accelerates molecular dynamics simulations by 8x with ML force fields.

problem Long inference times of ML force fields limit practical use in molecular dynamics.
method BoostMD uses previous time-step features to predict energies and forces, reducing complexity and computational cost.
result BoostMD achieves an 8-fold speedup and accurately samples the Boltzmann distribution.

MACE uses higher-order messages to create fast, accurate force fields.

problem Creating fast and accurate force fields in computational chemistry and materials science.
method Introducing MACE, an equivariant MPNN model that uses four-body messages.
result MACE reduces the required number of message passing iterations to just two, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy.

New method speeds up kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.

problem Scalability issues in kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.
method Nyström-type methods to construct preconditioners based on low-rank approximations of the kernel matrix.
result Effective preconditioners lead to super-linear convergence in kernel-based machine learning.

New framework embeds physics in coarse-grained models without big data.

problem Lack of big data and computational demand in data-driven coarse-graining.
method Proposes a novel objective based on reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence that incorporates physics in the form of force fields.
result Generative coarse-grained model predicts atomistic configurations and reveals physicochemical CVs.

AniDS improves molecular force field modeling by learning anisotropic noise.

problem Molecular force field modeling suffers from oversimplified assumptions about atomic motions.
method AniDS introduces anisotropic noise generation for better modeling of directional and structural variability.
result AniDS outperforms existing methods on benchmarks, achieving significant improvements in force prediction accuracy.

The dynamics defined by a force field which is positively homogeneous of degree 3-3 can always be reduced, by simply constraining it. The dimension of the phase space is reduced by two dimensions, while it may only be reduced by one dimension if the degree of homogeneity is different from 3-3. This remark is an elega…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network models colloidal particle dynamics in non-equilibrium systems.

problem Analyzing non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body colloidal systems.
method Combining power functional theory and machine learning, training a neural network to predict internal force fields.
result The neural network accurately predicts dynamics in non-equilibrium systems, in good agreement with simulations.

MACE architecture outperforms alternatives in various molecular and materials science tasks.

problem Improving machine learning force fields for diverse molecular and materials science applications.
method Evaluation of MACE architecture on various datasets and tasks, demonstrating data efficiency and excellent performance.
result MACE architecture generally outperforms alternatives across a wide range of systems, including amorphous carbon, universal materials modelling, and organic chemistry.

We study the motion of a particle in the hyperbolic plane (embedded in Minkowski space), under the action of a potential that depends only on one variable. This problem is the analogous to the spherical pendulum in a unidirectional force field. However, for the discussion of the hyperbolic plane one has to distinguish …

2013-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces uncertainty in AI-driven Monte Carlo simulations.

problem Epistemic uncertainty in AI surrogate models affects Monte Carlo sampling outcomes.
method Penalty Ensemble Method (PEM) modifies Metropolis acceptance rule to increase rejection probability in uncertain regions.
result PEM enhances reliability of Monte Carlo simulations by reducing uncertainty propagation.

This paper studies the large time existence for the motion of closed hypersurfaces in a radially symmetric potential. In physical, this surface can be considered as an electrically charged membrane with a constant charge per area in a radially symmetric potential. The evolution of such surface has been investigated by …

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes linking energy and force uncertainty in deep learning potentials.

problem Uncertainty in predicted energies and forces in machine learning models.
method Introduces a spatially correlated noise process to link energy and force uncertainty.
result Demonstrates the approach on molecular datasets, linking energy and force uncertainties.

In this paper we study φ\varphi-minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 when the function φ\varphi is invariant under a two-parametric group of translations. Particularly those which are complete graphs over domains in R2\mathbb{R}^2. We describe a full classification of complete flat embedded φ\varphi-minimal surfaces i…

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Fragmentation methods such as the many-body expansion (MBE) are a common strategy to model large systems by partitioning energies into a hierarchy of decreasingly significant contributions. The number of fragments required for chemical accuracy is still prohibitively expensive for ab-initio MBE to compete with force fi…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study non-conservative like SODEs admitting explicit Lagrangian descriptions. Such systems are equivalent to the system of Lagrange equations of some Lagrangian LL, including a covariant force field which represents non-conservative forces. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a differen…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of a Lagrangian mechanical system is determined by its associated evolution semispray. We uniquely determine this semispray using the symplectic structure and the energy of the Lagrange space and the external force field. We study the variation of the energy and Lagrangian functions along the evolution and…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Rapid overlay of chemical structures (ROCS) is a standard tool for the calculation of 3D shape and chemical ("color") similarity. ROCS uses unweighted sums to combine many aspects of similarity, yielding parameter-free models for virtual screening. In this report, we decompose the ROCS color force field into "color com…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools. The way simulations are performed to explore the energy landscape of protein sys…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Aims to optimize complex multivariate systems with constraints.

problem Optimizing force-field systems in physics with large-scale simulations.
method Combines machine learning and experimental design to find feasible input combinations.
result Locates multiple good regions in the input space.

Molecular dynamics simulations are an important tool for describing the evolution of a chemical system with time. However, these simulations are inherently held back either by the prohibitive cost of accurate electronic structure theory computations or the limited accuracy of classical empirical force fields. Machine l…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a PDE-free method for decomposing forces in any dimension.

problem Analyzing non-conservative forces in arbitrary dimensions.
method Geometric decomposition using homotopy operator and Frobenius theorem.
result Decomposes forces into gradient and antiexact components, characterizing curl forces.

DSoftKI scales GP regression with full derivative observations.

problem Efficiently fitting and predicting full derivative observations in Gaussian Processes.
method Extends SoftKI by using local temperature vectors for interpolation, enabling encoding of local directional sensitivity.
result DSoftKI achieves accurate predictions and scales to larger datasets with full derivative observations.

A new machine-learned CG model predicts protein structures efficiently.

problem Developing a universal, computationally efficient protein simulation model.
method Combining deep learning with all-atom protein simulations to create a transferable CG force field.
result The model predicts protein structures, intermediates, and fluctuations efficiently.