In this note, we propose Bernstein's problem and De Giorgi's conjecture for spatially inhomogeneous equations, as well as De Giorgi's conjecture for system of reaction-diffusion equations.
Minimal hypertori found in 4D sphere, solving Bernstein conjecture.
problem Finding minimal embedded hypertori in 4D sphere.
method Analyzing minimally embedded and immersed hypertori and hyperspheres.
result Infinitely many non-isometric minimally embedded hypertori and hyperspheres found.
Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces on manifolds with boundary.
problem Proving Onsager's conjecture on Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
method Constructing Hodge-Neumann heat kernel, obtaining off-diagonal decay and local Bernstein estimates.
result Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces B ^ 3 , V 1 3 \widehat{B}_{3,V}^{\frac{1}{3}} B 3 , V 3 1 . New non-quadratic hypersurfaces found for higher dimensions.
problem Bernstein problem for affine maximal type hypersurfaces in higher dimensions.
method Constructing non-quadratic hypersurfaces for N>=3, θ\in(1/2,(N-1)/N).
result Found non-quadratic affine maximal type hypersurfaces for N>=3.
Formula proves almost monotonicity for H-minimal surfaces in Heisenberg group.
problem Analyzing H-minimal Legendrian surfaces in Heisenberg group.
method Proved an almost monotonicity formula.
result Deduced a Bernstein-Liouville type theorem.
The study sharpens local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
problem Understanding local growth properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Donnelly-Fefferman method based on L 2 L^{2} L 2 --Carleman estimates, combined with elliptic regularity and patching of local Carleman estimates. result Almost sharp local L p L^{p} L p --Bernstein inequalities for p ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ] p\in[1,\infty] p ∈ [ 1 , ∞ ] . There were two famous conjectures on complete affine maximal surfaces, one due to E. Calabi, the other to S.S. Chern. Both were solved with different methods about one decade ago by studying the associated Euler-Lagrange equation. Here we survey two proofs of Chern's conjecture in our recent monograph [L-X-S-J], in par…
Proves heat kernel superconvexity in hyperbolic space.
problem Heat kernel superconvexity in hyperbolic space.
method Proves conjecture by Bernstein in all dimensions.
result Analog of Huisken's monotonicity formula for mean curvature flow.
The study characterizes hypersurfaces in spheres with constant scalar curvature.
problem Characterizing hypersurfaces in spheres with constant scalar curvature.
method Combining intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, establishing Takahashi-type theorems, and deriving integral inequalities.
result Characterizes hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties and provides spherical Bernstein theorems.
Adaptive Bernstein copulas improve risk management by preventing overfitting and reducing simulation effort.
problem Overfitting and high simulation effort in estimating dependence models.
method Constructive approach to Bernstein copulas with an admissible discrete skeleton.
result Comparison of different copula approaches in risk management shows improved accuracy and efficiency.
Survey Bernstein-type theorems for graphical surfaces in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
problem Proving theorems for minimal and constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
method Explains several proofs and provides mean curvature estimates for graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Bernstein-type theorems for constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean 3-space and space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
In this paper we study nonconvex penalization using Bernstein functions. Since the Bernstein function is concave and nonsmooth at the origin, it can induce a class of nonconvex functions for high-dimensional sparse estimation problems. We derive a threshold function based on the Bernstein penalty and give its mathemati…
In this paper we study nonconvex penalization using Bernstein functions whose first-order derivatives are completely monotone. The Bernstein function can induce a class of nonconvex penalty functions for high-dimensional sparse estimation problems. We derive a thresholding function based on the Bernstein penalty and di…
New nonlocal minimal surfaces on manifolds, proving Yau's conjecture.
problem Proving Yau's conjecture for nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Introducing nonlocal minimal surfaces and applying min-max variational methods.
result Construction of infinitely many nonlocal s s s -minimal surfaces on closed manifolds. Ancient solutions to mean curvature flow have unique shapes.
problem Understanding unique shapes of ancient solutions.
method Proved a Bernstein theorem for ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to mean curvature flow have unique shapes.
The study models insurance dependence using Bernstein copulas.
problem Modeling dependence structures in nonlife insurance data.
method Review and suggest fitting Bernstein copulas to empirical data.
result Monte Carlo simulation and PML estimation for aggregate losses.
Improved understanding of translating solitons using new techniques.
problem Understanding translating solitons in geometry.
method Using a new test function and gradient estimate technique.
result Better Bernstein type result of translating solitons.
We summarize results concerning the Bernstein property of differential equations.
Explains Bernstein theorems for various geometric PDEs.
problem Bernstein problem for minimal surface, Monge-Ampère, and special Lagrangian equations.
method Expository review of existing theorems and systems.
result Discussion of Bernstein theorems for different geometric PDEs.
Improved analysis of UCRL2 with empirical Bernstein inequality reduces exploration-exploitation regret.
problem Exploration-exploitation in communicating Markov Decision Processes.
method Analysis of UCRL2 with Empirical Bernstein inequalities (UCRL2B).
result Regret bound of O ~ ( D Γ S A T ) \widetilde{O}(\sqrt{DΓS A T}) O ( D Γ S A T ) for UCRL2B. Ancient symplectic solutions to mean curvature flow are flat.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to mean curvature flow in symplectic geometry.
method Using a complex phase map to prove a Bernstein theorem.
result Ancient solutions to the symplectic mean curvature flow are flat.
In this paper, we prove some Bernstein type results for n n n -dimensional minimal Lagrangian graphs in quaternion Euclidean space H n ≅ R 4 n H^n\cong R^{4n} H n ≅ R 4 n . In particular, we also get a new Bernstein Theorem for special Lagrangian graphs in C n C^n C n
We present Bernstein-Sato identities for scalar-, spinor- and differential form-valued distribution kernels on Euclidean space associated to conformal symmetry breaking operators. The associated Bernstein-Sato operators lead to partially new formulae for conformal symmetry breaking differential operators on functions, …
The paper proves Calabi-Bernstein type results for minimal and maximal surfaces in 3D and 3D-L spacetime.
problem Characterizing minimal and maximal surfaces in 3D and 3D-L spacetime.
method Analyzing surfaces with specific properties and using geometric and functional methods.
result Calabi-Bernstein type results for critical points of a weighted area functional in R 3 \mathbb{R}^{3} R 3 and L 3 \mathbb{L}^{3} L 3 . Article provides Bernstein gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms.
problem Gradient estimates for heat equations with potential terms on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Derived Bernstein type gradient estimates for two systems of heat equations with linear, exponential, and combined potentials.
result Resolves part of the problem raised by Bhattacharyya et al. in \cite{SB-1}.
The paper solves Bernstein problems for specific submanifolds in high-dimensional spaces.
problem Bernstein problem for smooth maps to lower dimensions forming calibrated submanifolds.
method Established conditions for maps to be affine based on the slope's second elementary symmetric polynomial.
result Conditions ensuring maps are affine for coassociative and Cayley submanifolds in R 7 \mathbb{R}^7 R 7 and R 8 \mathbb{R}^8 R 8 . Sharp inequalities for matrix means with unknown variance.
problem Estimating matrix means with unknown variance.
method Empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices.
result Adapts to unknown variance with tight deviation bounds.
For entire spacelike stationary 2-dimensional graphs in Minkowski spaces, we establish Bernstein type theorems under specific boundedness assumptions either on the W-function or on the total (Gaussian) curvature. These conclusions imply the classical Bernstein theorem for minimal surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean spa…
In this paper, we study the properties of potential function of the translating soliton M M M in R n + 1 R^{n+1} R n + 1 and the volume growth of the intersection of Euclidean balls with M M M . We give a condition to obtain the Bernstein theorem for the translating solitons. We also give an outline of a simple proof of the Bernstein the…
Paper proves stable minimal surfaces in 3D are flat.
problem Understanding stable minimal surfaces in 3D.
method Analyzes quadratic area growth and stability conditions.
result Stable minimal Plateau surfaces in 3D are flat.
We obtain a Bernstein theorem for special Lagrangian graphs in n-dimensional complex space for arbitrary n only assuming bounded slope, but no quantitative restriction.
Study shows zero level sets of solutions to Allen-Cahn equation are minimal surfaces with zero mean curvature.
problem Understanding phase transitions through entire solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation.
method Proving minimality of the zero level set with respect to a perimeter functional with density and showing zero mean curvature.
result The zero level set of entire solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation has zero mean curvature and is minimal.
New inequality for ternary variables improves on existing measures.
problem Analyzing excess losses and weighted majority votes with ternary random variables.
method Developed a split-kl inequality and its PAC-Bayes extension.
result Outperforms existing inequalities in certain regimes.
We establish Bernstein Theorems for Lagrangian graphs which are Hamiltonian minimal or have conformal Maslov form. Some known results of minimal (Lagrangian) submanifolds are generalized.
New findings confirm parallels to De Giorgi's conjecture for phase transitions in higher dimensions.
problem Understanding phase transitions with bounded index in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Establishing parallels to De Giorgi's conjecture for general solutions of bounded Morse index.
result Finite index solutions to the Allen--Cahn equation in R 4 \mathbb{R}^4 R 4 are one-dimensional, and this holds for all 4 ≤ n ≤ 7 4 \leq n \leq 7 4 ≤ n ≤ 7 . New maximal surfaces solve Bernstein problems.
problem Bernstein problems in centroaffine geometry.
method Calabi affine maximal surfaces and orthonormal frame fields.
result Complete centroaffine extremal hypersurfaces solve all Bernstein problems.
Based on a calibration argument, we prove a Bernstein type theorem for entire minimal graphs over Gauss space G n \mathbb{G}^n G n by a simple proof.
New minimal hypersphere found in 4-sphere solving Bernstein problem.
problem Spherical Bernstein problem in S 4 \mathbb{S}^4 S 4 method Equivariant min-max theory for G G G -invariant minimal hypersurfaces result Construction of embedded non-equatorial minimal hypersphere
The study proves that certain constant mean curvature surfaces in a specific cone are either spheres or horospheres.
problem Characterizing constant mean curvature surfaces in a three-dimensional light cone.
method Analyzing entire constant mean curvature graphs in the light cone Q + 3 \mathbb{Q}^3_+ Q + 3 under the condition of bounded Gaussian curvature. result Entire constant mean curvature graphs in the light cone are either horospheres or spheres.
New theorems prove uniqueness of solutions to geometric PDEs.
problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to geometric PDEs.
method Analyzing nonlinear elliptic PDEs of divergence form.
result Proved several Moser-Bernstein type theorems.
In this note we present a short alternative proof for the Bernstein problem in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group N i l 3 {\rm Nil}_3 Nil 3 by using the loop group technique.
Study introduces new Bernstein inequalities for dependent data in Hilbert spaces.
problem Learning from non-independent and non-identically distributed data.
method Data-dependent Bernstein inequalities tailored for vector-valued processes in Hilbert space.
result Achieved novel risk bounds for covariance operator estimation and operator learning.
Bernstein theorem proven for 2-valued minimal graphs in 4D.
problem Classifying 2-valued minimal graphs in 4D.
method Analyzing blowdown cones and combinatorial arguments.
result Two-valued minimal graphs in 4D are unions of two 3D planes.
We give an exposition, following joint works with J.-C. Zambrini, of the link between Euclidean Quantum Mechanics, Bernstein processes and isovectors for the heat equation. A new application to Mathematical Finance is then discussed.
Minimal surface equation results in constant solutions on RCD spaces.
problem Analyzing minimal surfaces on RCD spaces.
method Using properties of RCD spaces and the minimal surface equation.
result Positive solutions to the minimal surface equation are constant on RCD spaces.
New non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces found for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].
problem Bernstein problem for affine maximal type equation.
method Constructing explicit examples of hypersurfaces.
result Found new non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].
Paper proves a theorem about constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
problem Understanding constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
method Value distribution theorem of Gaussian curvature applied to CMC surfaces.
result Implication of a Bernstein-type theorem for CMC surfaces in isotropic 3-space.
We derive a Bernstein type result for the special Lagrangian equation, namely, any global convex solution must be quadratic. In terms of minimal surfaces, the result says that any global minimal Lagrangian graph with convex potential must be a hyper-plane.