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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4182123164 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Bayesian imputation

MissBGM uses AI and Bayesian modeling for better missing data imputation.

problem Missing data imputation in data science, especially with uncertainty quantification.
method AI-powered Bayesian generative modeling with explicit modeling of missingness mechanisms.
result MissBGM provides principled posterior uncertainty over imputations and superior performance.

Bayes-CATSI uses variational Bayesian deep learning for medical time series data imputation.

problem Missing values in medical time series data.
method Bayes-CATSI integrates variational inference for uncertainty quantification and context-aware imputation.
result Bayes-CATSI outperforms CATSI by 9.57% in imputation performance.

Bayesian imputation optimizes bias-variance trade-off in time-series data.

problem Look-ahead bias in imputation of missing time-series data.
method Bayesian consensus posterior that fuses multiple posteriors to optimize bias and variance trade-off.
result Benefit of imputation for portfolio allocation with missing returns demonstrated.

Bayesian imputation optimizes bias-variance tradeoff in time-series data.

problem Look-ahead bias in imputation of missing time-series data.
method Wasserstein interpolation for Bayesian posterior consensus distribution.
result Optimal control of look-ahead bias and variance in imputation.

A new method uses Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for imputation and augmentation of healthcare data.

problem Missing values in clinical studies lead to biased results and loss of statistical power.
method Folded Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (F-HMC) with Bayesian inference to handle high-dimensional, small sample size datasets.
result The method enriches the quality of data in precision, accuracy, recall, F1 score, and propensity metric.

Paper presents a method for imputing and forecasting structural response from incomplete sensor data.

problem Missing sensor data in structural health monitoring (SHM).
method Incremental Bayesian tensor learning for spatiotemporal missing data reconstruction and forecasting.
result The proposed method achieves accurate and robust imputation and prediction even with high rates of missing data.

We introduce a Bayesian Gaussian process latent variable model that explicitly captures spatial correlations in data using a parameterized spatial kernel and leveraging structure-exploiting algebra on the model covariance matrices for computational tractability. Inference is made tractable through a collapsed variation…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

BayOTIDE tackles imputation of irregularly sampled multivariate time series with uncertainty quantification.

problem Imputation of irregularly sampled multivariate time series with missing values and noises.
method BayOTIDE treats multivariate time series as a combination of low-rank temporal factors with different patterns, using Gaussian Processes (GPs) as functional priors and converting them into state-space priors for scalable online inference.
result BayOTIDE can handle imputation over arbitrary time stamps and offers uncertainty quantification and interpretability.

Improved surname geocoding and name supplements enhance race imputation accuracy.

problem Census data problems affecting race imputation accuracy.
method Fully Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (fBISG) and name supplements.
result Significant improvement in race imputation accuracy across all racial groups.

Multivariate time series is a very active topic in the research community and many machine learning tasks are being used in order to extract information from this type of data. However, in real-world problems data has missing values, which may difficult the application of machine learning techniques to extract informat…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

KReTTaH uses tensor trains and Hadamard overparameterization for fast, interpretable multi-way data imputation.

problem Multi-way data imputation for high-dimensional functional MRI and dynamic graph recovery.
method Reformulates imputation as RKHS regression with TT-constrained coefficients and Hadamard overparameterization. Optimizes TT coefficients and kernel matrices on Riemannian manifolds.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in modeling accuracy.

KReTTaH uses tensor trains and Hadamard overparameterization for fast, interpretable multi-way data imputation.

problem Multi-way data imputation in high-dimensional spaces.
method Reformulates imputation as RKHS regression with TT-constrained coefficients, optimized on manifold frameworks.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in accuracy.

Bayesian approach models nonignorable missing data using copulas and marginal quantiles.

problem Nonignorable missing data in lead exposure and test score analysis.
method Gaussian copula model with auxiliary marginal quantiles for missingness indicators and study variables.
result Efficient MCMC algorithm estimates copula correlation and marginal distributions consistently.

BSFP method reveals latent patterns in multi-omic data for predicting lung function in HIV-associated OLD.

problem Limited understanding of multi-omic molecular phenomena and clinical outcomes in obstructive lung disease.
method Bayesian Simultaneous Factorization and Prediction (BSFP) method for multi-omic data, accommodating imputation and full posterior inference.
result BSFP reveals distinct clusters of patients with OLD and multi-omic patterns related to lung function decline.

Novel framework analyzes economic shifts in data-poor economies.

problem Data scarcity and unreliability in LMICs hinder accurate assessment of structural transformation.
method Bayesian hierarchical modeling, machine learning, data imputation, factor analysis.
result Framework predicts structural changes even with up to 60% missing data.

A new method for training deep Gaussian processes using stochastic imputation.

problem Efficiently training deep Gaussian processes with varying regimes or sharp changes.
method Stochastic imputation to transform DGPs into linked GPs for efficient training.
result The method produces fast and analytically tractable predictions from DGP emulators.

VPR improves posterior uncertainty quantification by combining VI and predictive resampling.

problem Inaccurate posterior sampling with MCMC due to computational constraints.
method Variational predictive resampling (VPR) that uses VI's predictive strength and imputes future observations.
result VPR converges to the exact Bayesian posterior in a Gaussian location model and improves uncertainty quantification.

Framework for joint learning of tasks on dementia data with missing values.

problem Lack of multi-task learning, handling time-dependent data, and missing values in dementia forecasting.
method Proposes SSHIBA model using Bayesian variational inference for imputation and combined information from different views.
result SSHIBA model outperforms baselines in predicting diagnosis, ventricle volume, and clinical scores in dementia.

Study tackles variable selection with missing covariates and outcomes using machine learning and imputation.

problem Missing data in both covariates and outcomes complicates variable selection in health studies.
method Exploits machine learning flexibility and bootstrap imputation for variable selection, comparing multiple methods.
result XGBoost and BART perform best in variable selection with bootstrap imputation, achieving high F1F_1 scores and low Type I errors.

NCDSSM models irregularly sampled time series with improved imputation and forecasting.

problem Accurate modeling of irregularly sampled time series with missing observations.
method Neural Continuous-Discrete State Space Model (NCDSSM) with amortized inference for auxiliary variables and flexible dynamic state parameterizations.
result Improved imputation and forecasting performance on multiple benchmark datasets.

A new imputation method MissARF uses adversarial random forests for fast and accurate missing value imputation.

problem Handling missing values in biostatistical analyses.
method Adversarial Random Forests (ARF) for density estimation and data synthesis.
result MissARF performs comparably to state-of-the-art methods in imputation quality and runtime.

CSDI improves time series imputation by 40-65% over existing methods.

problem Imputing missing values in time series data.
method Conditional Score-based Diffusion models conditioned on observed data.
result CSDI improves by 40-65% over existing probabilistic imputation methods on popular metrics.

MTSCI uses diffusion models to impute multivariate time series data with consistency.

problem Imputation of missing values in multivariate time series data.
method MTSCI employs a contrastive complementary mask and mixup mechanism to ensure intra-consistency and inter-consistency.
result MTSCI achieves state-of-the-art performance on multivariate time series imputation tasks.

Study examines parallel computing strategies for faster imputation of missing data.

problem Time-consuming iterative imputation methods for large datasets.
method Variable-wise and model-wise distributed parallel computing strategies in missForest.
result Variable-wise distributed strategy introduces additional biases in imputation results.

Study compares imputation methods' effects on IML confidence intervals.

problem Missing data impacts IML interpretation and confidence intervals.
method Compared single vs multiple imputation methods on IML confidence intervals.
result Multiple imputation provides closer coverage to nominal than single imputation.

The paper compares theoretical and empirical performance of imputation methods for missing data.

problem Missing data in real-world datasets.
method Contrast of theoretical and empirical imputation methods for prediction.
result Mean-imputation is asymptotically optimal for prediction, while mode-imputation is sub-optimal.

New criteria improve imputation model selection using MOO.

problem Selecting the best imputation model using prediction accuracy metrics.
method Introduced three modified MOO criteria based on rank transformation, energy distance, and likelihood principle.
result Demonstrated how MOO is related to missing-at-random assumption and derived statistical and computational learning theories.

Improved time series classification with imputed data using label-guided forest-based methods.

problem Missing data in time series data.
method Label-guided imputation using forest-based proximity measures.
result Imputation leads to higher classification accuracies, even with imputed values differing from true values.