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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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5101520 · Apr 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Acoustic interference striations

U-Net trained to recover acoustic interference striations from distorted data.

problem Recovering acoustic interference striations from distorted signals.
method Training a U-Net using a random mode-coupling matrix model to generate training data.
result U-Net successfully recovers AISs under various conditions.

The paper detects amateur drones using acoustic signals, overcoming interference.

problem Detection of unmonitored UAVs (amateur drones) for security and safety.
method Machine learning approach using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for acoustic signal detection.
result The RMS values of PSD with KNN outperform other methods in detecting AmDr.

In a noisy environment, a lossy speech signal can be automatically restored by a listener if he/she knows the language well. That is, with the built-in knowledge of a "language model", a listener may effectively suppress noise interference and retrieve the target speech signals. Accordingly, we argue that familiarity w…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New measure of interference helps understand and mitigate learning issues in reinforcement learning.

problem Understanding and mitigating interference in reinforcement learning.
method Defined a new measure of interference, evaluated it, and identified key factors contributing to interference.
result Target network frequency and updates on the last layer are significant factors in interference.

New method removes interference bias in causal models.

problem Interference bias impedes causal effect identification in real-world settings.
method Novel definition of causal models with local interference, semi-parametric assumptions.
result True Average Causal Effect can be identified in certain semi-parametric models with local interference.

Study finds reinforcement learning performance plateaus due to environmental interference.

problem Catastrophic interference hinders sample efficiency in reinforcement learning.
method Empirical study in ALE, controlled experiments, analysis of prediction errors.
result Interference causes performance plateaus and degrades policies used to reach them.

Estimates causal effects in networks with varying interference.

problem Estimating causal effects in settings with network interference.
method Proposes neighborhood adaptive estimators for average direct treatment effect on the treated.
result Establishes rates of convergence and distributional results for proposed estimators.

TD learning reduces interference, leading to better generalization.

problem Understanding and reducing interference in TD learning for better generalization.
method Analyzing the inner product of gradients as interference, comparing TD and supervised learning, and examining the dynamics of interference and bootstrapping.
result TD learning leads to low-interference, under-generalizing parameters, while supervised learning does the opposite.

Paper aims to find joint representation between vocal tract geometry and speech sound acoustics.

problem Finding a joint latent representation between articulatory and acoustic domains for vowel sounds.
method Invertible neural network models, convolutional autoencoder, normalizing flows, semi-supervised learning.
result Satisfactory performance in articulatory-to-acoustic and acoustic-to-articulatory mapping.

The paper addresses Qini curve estimation under clustered network interference.

problem Qini curves can be biased when interference is ignored in clustered network settings.
method Proposes three estimation strategies for clustered network interference.
result Identifies the most appropriate approach based on bias-variance trade-offs.

Study shows integrating acoustic features in financial forecasting models can degrade performance.

problem Predicting stock market volatility from corporate earnings calls using speech features.
method Empirical investigation of acoustic feature extraction in teleconference environments using a two-stream late-fusion architecture.
result Integrating acoustic features via late fusion significantly degraded performance, reducing recall to 47.08%.

We introduce the new task of Acoustic Question Answering (AQA) to promote research in acoustic reasoning. The AQA task consists of analyzing an acoustic scene composed by a combination of elementary sounds and answering questions that relate the position and properties of these sounds. The kind of relational questions …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient inference for network quantile causal effects with partial interference.

problem Estimating network causal effects on outcome quantiles with partial interference.
method Developed a nonparametric efficiency theory and a nonparametrically efficient estimator using a three-way cross-fitting procedure.
result Proposed estimator is consistent, asymptotically normal, and allows flexible estimation of nuisance functions.

Spatial Deconfounder tackles interference and confounding in spatial data.

problem Interference and unmeasured spatial factors confound causal inference in spatial domains.
method Two-stage method using CVAE with spatial prior to reconstruct confounder, then estimate causal effects.
result Nonparametric identification of direct and spillover effects under weak assumptions.

We present a supervised neural network model for polyphonic piano music transcription. The architecture of the proposed model is analogous to speech recognition systems and comprises an acoustic model and a music language model. The acoustic model is a neural network used for estimating the probabilities of pitches in …

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns interference network and optimizes treatment allocation for unknown network effects.

problem Adaptive experimentation under unknown network interference.
method Thompson sampling algorithm with Gibbs sampler for joint learning of interference network and treatment allocation.
result Proves a Bayesian regret bound and achieves sublinear regret in real-world applications.

This work tackles the problem of learning a set of language specific acoustic units from unlabeled speech recordings given a set of labeled recordings from other languages. Our approach may be described by the following two steps procedure: first the model learns the notion of acoustic units from the labelled data and …

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method estimates causal effects with proxy networks.

problem Estimating causal effects with only proxy measurements of a latent interference network.
method Structural causal model with Block Gibbs sampler and Locally Informed Proposals.
result Accurately estimates causal effects even with noisy proxy networks.

FRONT optimizes decisions with interference, reducing regret over time.

problem Short-sighted policies in online decision-making due to ignoring interference.
method FRONT considers long-term impacts of decisions, using exploratory and exploitative strategies.
result FRONT achieves sublinear regret in both immediate and consequential impacts.

The paper tackles adaptive targeting in networks with interference effects.

problem Adaptive targeting under network interference in a bandit setting.
method Linear model in a sparse regime, analyzing different levels of knowledge of the interference structure.
result Unified view of how knowledge of the interference structure affects online learning efficiency.

New algorithm optimizes interventions under network interference, scaling to large networks.

problem Optimal policy learning under network interference where one individual's treatment affects others.
method Developed a scalable Thompson sampling algorithm for dynamic networks.
result Proved a Bayesian regret bound that is sublinear in network size and rounds.

New method improves causal inference by estimating complex treatment effects with active learning.

problem Traditional causal inference frameworks ignore interference and assume independent treatment effects.
method Active Learning in Causal Inference with Interference (ACI) using Gaussian process and genetic algorithms.
result ACI achieves accurate effects estimation with reduced data requirements in complex interference scenarios.

New framework for estimating treatment effects in experiments with network interference.

problem Network interference biases traditional treatment effect estimations in randomized experiments.
method Causal message-passing framework based on high-dimensional approximate message passing.
result Practical algorithm to estimate total treatment effect in multi-period experiments.

We present a novel deep Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model for acoustic modelling in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We term our contribution as a TC-DNN-BLSTM-DNN model, the model combines a Deep Neural Network (DNN) with Time Convolution (TC), followed by a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM), and a fi…

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method HNCI for evaluating treatment effects in network interference.

problem Evaluating the effectiveness of treatments or policies under network interference.
method High-dimensional network causal inference (HNCI) using linear regression with latent homogeneity.
result Valid confidence intervals and sets for average direct treatment effect and neighborhood size.

An intervention may have an effect on units other than those to which it was administered. This phenomenon is called interference and it usually goes unmodeled. In this paper, we propose to combine Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg and Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graphs to create a new class of causal models that can re…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric model explains music perception combining neuroscience and acoustics.

problem Rationalize and predict psycho-acoustic phenomena in music perception.
method Combining neuroscientific theories with acoustic observations, a geometric model of the space of all chords is created.
result The geometric model allows for rigorous studies of psychoacoustic quantities like roughness and harmonicity.