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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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58115173230 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$ metrics

The paper finds new Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics with specific orbits.

problem Existence of Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics with specified orbits.
method Construction of three continuous families of non-compact Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics.
result Existence of asymptotically conical and locally conical metrics.

The article constructs Spin(7) metrics with Aloff--Wallach spaces as orbits.

problem Creating Spin(7) metrics with specific geometric properties.
method Continuous 1-parameter families of non-compact Spin(7) metrics with chiralities, focusing on Aloff--Wallach spaces.
result Construction of Spin(7) metrics with Aloff--Wallach spaces as principal orbits, including geometric transitions.

The paper proves a mass theorem for non-spin manifolds with low regularity curvature.

problem Establishing a mass theorem for non-spin manifolds with low regularity curvature.
method Smooth approximations of the metric, Sobolev version of Friedrichs' Lemma, comparison theory of RCD-spaces, rigidity theorem for compact manifolds.
result Asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative distributional scalar curvature have nonnegative ADM mass.

Classifies Spin(7) structures on compact 8-manifolds with abelian fundamental group.

problem Classifying Spin(7) structures on compact 8-manifolds.
method Obstruction theory applied to Spin(7) structures on compact 8-manifolds with abelian fundamental group.
result Compact Riemannian 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7) have exactly two Spin(7) structures extending the induced G2 structure on the boundary.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (p,q)(p,q). We compute the obstruction for a vector bundle SS over (M,g)(M,g) to admit a Dirac operator whose principal symbol induces on SS the structure of a bundle of irreducible real Clifford modules of complex type, that is, a real spinor bundle of irreducible c…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Gromov's K-cowaist to complete foliated manifolds and estimates leafwise scalar curvature.

problem Estimating leafwise scalar curvature in foliated manifolds.
method Generalizing Gromov's K-cowaist and defining A^\widehat{\mathrm{A}}-cowaist using coverings.
result For certain conditions, the infimum of leafwise scalar curvature is shown to be non-positive.

Let (M,Ω)(M,Ω) be a closed 88-dimensional manifold equipped with a generically non-integrable Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-structure ΩΩ. We prove that if Hom(H3(M,Z),Z2)=0\mathrm{Hom}(H^{3}(M,\mathbb{Z}), \mathbb{Z}_{2}) = 0 then the moduli space of irreducible Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-instantons on (M,Ω)(M,Ω) with gauge group SU(r)\mathrm{SU}(r), $r\geq 2…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the different classes of Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin(7)} structures in terms of spinorial equations. We relate them to the spinorial description of G2\mathrm{G}_2 structures in some geometrical situations. Our approach enables us to analyze invariant Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin(7)} structures on quasi abelian Lie algebras.

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study harmonic flow of Spin(7)-structures on compact 8-manifolds.

problem Isometric flow of Spin(7)-structures on compact 8-manifolds.
method Establishing Shi-type estimates, self-similar solutions, monotonicity formula, compactness theorems, and Bryant-type description.
result Conditions for long-time existence and characterisation of singularities.

Study local topological constraints on Berry curvature in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.

problem Understanding local topological obstructions to flattening Berry curvature in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Adapting Pigazzini-Toda lower bound to Kaluza-Klein setting, analyzing harmonic part of torsion 3-form, and using exact pointwise curvature analysis.
result Obstruction kernel vanishes, preventing complete gauging-away of Berry phases even at zero net topological charge.

Study spin chains and sigma models on flag manifolds, calculating spectra and geodesics.

problem Understanding the spectrum and geodesics of sigma models on flag manifolds.
method Connecting SU(n) spin chains to sigma models and calculating spectra and geodesics.
result Calculated the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and geodesics for CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 and F3\mathcal{F}_3.

M-theory on compact eight-manifolds with Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-holonomy is a framework for geometric engineering of 3d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 gauge theories coupled to gravity. We propose a new construction of such Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds, based on a generalized connected sum, where the building blocks are a Calabi-Yau four…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Mapping 3-manifold bordisms to topological orders and domain walls.

problem Mapping spin 3-manifolds to topological orders and their domain walls.
method Defining topological orders from torsion elements in H1(N)H_1(N), linking form, and quadratic refinement. Extending to spin bordisms and domain walls.
result Constructing domain walls between topological orders from spin bordisms.

Study finds metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on specific low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Existence of invariant metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on low-dimensional cohomogeneity one manifolds.
method Construction of invariant metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on specific manifolds.
result Invariant metrics with positive 4th-intermediate Ricci curvature exist but not for 3rd-intermediate Ricci curvature on certain manifolds.

The paper constructs manifolds without smooth psc metrics but with L\mathrm{L}^\infty-metrics that are psc outside singular points.

problem Constructing manifolds without smooth positive scalar curvature metrics.
method Constructing manifolds with point singularities and L\mathrm{L}^\infty-metrics that are psc outside the singular set.
result Examples of manifolds with point singularities that do not admit smooth psc metrics but do admit L\mathrm{L}^\infty-metrics that are psc outside the singular set.

We give a differential-geometric construction of compact manifolds with holonomy Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) which is based on Joyce's second construction of compact Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds in \cite{Joyce00} and Kovalev's gluing construction of G2G_2-manifolds in \cite{Kovalev03}. We also give some examples of compact $\ma…

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hermitian symmetric space M=EIIIM=\mathrm{EIII} appears in the classification of complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds carrying a parallel even Clifford structure. This means the existence of a real oriented Euclidean vector bundle EE over it together with an algebra bundle morphism $\varphi:\mathrm{Cl}^0(E) …

2015-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs differential models for twisted Spin^c-bordism and its dual, defining a new anomaly map.

problem Modeling and understanding twisted Spin^c-bordism and its dual.
method Geometric construction using bundle gerbes, gerbe modules, and eta-invariants.
result Definition of a twisted anomaly map from differential twisted K-theory to differential Anderson dual of twisted Spin^c-bordism.

Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.

Constructs explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.

problem Finding explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.
method Expressed Spin(7)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of torsion forms; used these formulae to find solutions.
result Found explicit solutions including a shrinking soliton on SU(3) and another on a T7T^7-bundle over S1S^1.

The paper proves rigidity for mapping class group actions on metrics of positive scalar curvature.

problem Rigidity of mapping class group actions on metrics of positive scalar curvature.
method Parametrised Morse theory, 2-index theorem, sphere computations.
result Rigidity theorem for mapping class group action on positive scalar curvature metrics.

Study isotropic embeddings of Lie group orbits and their application to magnetic geodesic flows.

problem Embedding coadjoint orbits and their equivalence to magnetic geodesic flows.
method Review and initiate study of isotropic and Lagrangian embeddings for SO\mathrm{SO} and Sp\mathrm{Sp} cases, then apply to magnetic geodesic flows.
result Equivalence between magnetic geodesic flows and certain spin chains.

We study Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds with an effective multi-Hamiltonian action of a four-torus. On an open dense set, we provide a Gibbons-Hawking type ansatz that describes such geometries in terms of a symmetric 4×44\times4-matrix of functions. This description leads to the first known Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds w…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp distance estimates for compact spin manifolds using Dirac operator.

problem Metric inequalities for compact spin manifolds with lower bounds on scalar and mean curvatures.
method Using the Dirac operator technique with spectral estimates and local boundary conditions.
result Optimal estimates for Riemannian bands and long neck problem solutions.

Researchers found a maximal antipodal set of three elements in a 7x7 sphere space.

problem Determining the maximal antipodal set in the outer 3-symmetric space S7imesS7\mathbb{S}^7 imes \mathbb{S}^7.
method Investigated the polar and maximal antipodal set PP for the given 3-symmetric space S7imesS7\mathbb{S}^7 imes \mathbb{S}^7.
result The maximal antipodal set PP has three elements.

A quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons derived from moduli spaces.

problem Constructing a topological quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons.
method Using Mathai-Quillen formalism and AKSZ formalism, we derive the action and Batalin-Vilkovisky action.
result The Batalin-Vilkovisky action matches the Mathai-Quillen construction and provides a framework for classical observables.

Researchers compute the ν-invariant for specific G2-structures on nilmanifolds.

problem Detecting connected components of G2-structure moduli spaces.
method Defined and computed the ν-invariant using Mathai-Quillen currents, harmonic spinors, and η-invariants.
result Determined the parity of harmonic spinor dimensions and deduced ν vanishing on invariant spinors.

Computes homotopy groups of diffeomorphism spaces for high-dimensional manifolds.

problem Determining homotopy groups of diffeomorphism spaces for high-dimensional manifolds.
method Computes rational homotopy groups of classifying spaces of diffeomorphisms.
result Determines rational pseudoisotopy stable range for compact spin manifolds.

Study of multi-toric geometries with larger compact symmetry groups.

problem Exploring manifolds with special holonomy and toric structures.
method Analyzing manifolds with multi-moment maps and connected non-Abelian symmetry groups.
result Only structures with cohomogeneity-two action of T3imesSU(2)T^{3} imes \mathrm{SU}(2) for Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-manifolds.

Alternative proof and description of orientations for instanton moduli spaces.

problem Describing the relation between different orientations of GG-instanton moduli spaces.
method Using Witten localization of the index of a Dirac type operator.
result Alternative construction and proof of orientability of instanton moduli spaces.

Study classifies 7-manifolds with specific homology and finds nonconnected moduli spaces of positive Ricci curvature metrics.

problem Classifying simply connected 7-manifolds with specific homology groups.
method Derived ss-invariants and applied to diffeomorphism classification and moduli space analysis.
result Found a simply connected 7-manifold with infinitely many path components in its moduli space of positive Ricci curvature metrics.

Topology of isometric classes and flows of geometric structures

problem Topology of isometric classes and flows of geometric structures
method Revisiting flows of tensorial HH-structures
result The natural map assigning to an HH-structure its induced Riemannian metric is surjective and satisfies a parametric homotopy lifting property.

We construct a continuous 1-parameter family of smooth complete Ricci-flat metrics of cohomogeneity one on vector bundles over CP2\mathbb{CP}^2, HP2\mathbb{HP}^2 and OP2\mathbb{OP}^2 with respective principal orbits G/KG/K the Wallach spaces SU(3)/T2SU(3)/T^2, Sp(3)/(Sp(1)Sp(1)Sp(1))Sp(3)/(Sp(1)Sp(1)Sp(1)) and F4/spin(8)F_4/\mathrm{spin}(8). Almost all the …

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on representation varieties of RAAGs for different Lie groups.

problem Investigating connectedness of representation varieties for RAAGs under various Lie groups.
method Examined GG-representation varieties of RAAGs for SU(n),Sp(n),U(n)\mathrm{SU}(n), \mathrm{Sp}(n), \mathrm{U}(n) and compared to other Lie groups.
result Connectedness of representation varieties for SU(n),Sp(n),U(n)\mathrm{SU}(n), \mathrm{Sp}(n), \mathrm{U}(n), but not for SO(n),Spin(n)\mathrm{SO}(n), \mathrm{Spin}(n) for n3n \geq 3.

It is shown that on a compact spin symmetric space with a Kähler or Quaternion-Kähler structure, the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator is linked to a ''{lowest}'' action of the holonomy, given by the fiberwise action on spinors of the canonical forms characterized by this holonomy. The result is also verified for …

2014-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in Spinc^c manifolds that satisfy a specific inequality.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in Spinc^c manifolds that satisfy a particular inequality.
method Using the Spinc^c Bär inequality and properties of real Killing spinors.
result Hypersurfaces satisfying the equality case in the Spinc^c Bär inequality are slices of cones over Riemannian Spinc^c manifolds.