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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for zigzag type

A zigzag in a plane graph is a circuit of edges, such that any two, but no three, consecutive edges belong to the same face. A railroad in a plane graph is a circuit of hexagonal faces, such that any hexagon is adjacent to its neighbors on opposite edges. A graph without a railroad is called tight. We consider the zigz…

2002-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lagrangian zigzag cobordisms for Legendrian knots, comparing to smooth concordance.

problem Understanding Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Defined an equivalence relation on Legendrian knots using interpolating zigzag Lagrangian cobordisms, studied metric monoid, and compared to other concordance types.
result Proved structural results on torsion and satellite operators in the Lagrangian zigzag concordance classes.

Zigzag sampling algorithm efficiently samples from strongly log-concave distributions with low computational cost.

problem Sampling from strongly log-concave distributions efficiently and with low computational complexity.
method Zigzag sampling algorithm with warm start assumption, focusing on gradient evaluations.
result Achieves ε error in chi-square divergence with computational cost of O(κ²d^(1/2)(log(1/ε))^(3/2)) gradient evaluations.

The study explores cohomological invariants and decomposes them into irreducible parts, focusing on zigzags.

problem Finding cohomological invariants and their decomposition into irreducible parts.
method Investigates various cohomological invariants on double complexes, focusing on the multiplicities of zigzags.
result The multiplicities of zigzags in double complexes are not sufficient to distinguish non-isomorphic double complexes.

We construct an action of the free group FnF_n on the homotopy category of projective modules over a finite dimensional zigzag algebra. The main theorem in the paper is that this action is faithful. We describe the relationship between homotopy classes of paths in the punctured disc and complexes of projective zigzag m…

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Z-GCNETs uses topological data to improve time series forecasting.

problem Improving time series forecasting accuracy.
method Integrates topological data into graph convolutional networks (GCNs) using zigzag persistence.
result Z-GCNETs outperforms 13 state-of-the-art methods in traffic forecasting and Ethereum price prediction.

We give a simple proof of the Emch closing theorem by introducing a new invariant measure on the circle. Special cases of that measures are well-known and have been used in the literature to prove Poncelet's and Zigzag theorems. Some further generalizations are also obtained by applying the new measure.

2016-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider here 6-regular plane graphs whose faces have size 1, 2 or 3. In Section 2 a practical enumeration method is given that allowed us to enumerate them up to 53 vertices. Subsequently, in Section 3 we enumerate all possible symmetry groups of the spheres that showed up. In Section 4 we introduce a new Goldberg-…

2010-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a new higher Hochschild Complex is defined with an Iterated Integral map to locally model differential forms on the space of bigons on MM. In particular, given the local data for a gerbe with structure 2-group given by a crossed module of matrix-groups, there is an element in our curved zigzag Hochschil…

2015-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A zigzag in a map (a 22-cell embedding of a connected graph in a connected closed 22-dimensional surface) is a cyclic sequence of edges satisfying the following conditions: 1) any two consecutive edges lie on the same face and have a common vertex, 2) for any three consecutive edges the first and the third edges are …

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cohomology of Bigolin complex on complex manifolds.

problem Characterize cohomology of Bigolin complex on compact complex manifolds.
method Analyze the decomposition of the double complex into squares and zigzags, focusing on the zigzags contributing to cohomology.
result In complex dimension 3, multiplicities of zigzags are characterized by Betti, Hodge, Aeppli numbers plus Bigolin numbers.

We determine all critical configurations for the Area function on polygons with vertices on a circle or an ellipse. For isolated critical points we compute their Morse index, resp index of the gradient vector field. We relate the computation at an isolated degenerate point to an eigenvalue question about combinations. …

2020-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

TabPFN's internal geometry topology correlates with dataset reliability.

problem Understanding TabPFN's behavior on structurally difficult tabular geometries.
method Using zigzag persistent homology, studying TabPFN's internal representations on synthetic tabular tasks with known topology.
result Topology of TabPFN's internal representation geometry is strongly associated with dataset-level reliability.

Traditional models of macroeconomic dynamics are fundamentally incorrect. The reason lies in a misunderstanding of peculiarities of the analysis of infinitesimal quantities. However, even those types of solutions that are envisaged by the above-mentioned models are nonrepresentative in the sense of the reflection of re…

2008-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

An i-hedrite is a 4-regular plane graph with faces of size 2, 3 and 4. We do a short survey of their known properties and explain some new algorithms that allow their efficient enumeration. Using this we give the symmetry groups of all i-hedrites and the minimal representative for each. We also review the link of 4-hed…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a novel family of algorithms for the online learning setting with regret against any data sequence bounded by the empirical Rademacher complexity of that sequence. To develop a general theory of when this type of adaptive regret bound is achievable we establish a connection to the theory of decoupling inequa…

2017-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study consequences and applications of the folklore statement that every double complex over a field decomposes into so-called squares and zigzags. This result makes questions about the associated cohomology groups and spectral sequences easy to understand. We describe a notion of `universal' quasi-isomorphism, inve…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a first-order interior-point method for solving constrained variational inequalities.

problem Solving constrained variational inequalities with nontrivial constraints.
method ADMM-based interior-point method for constrained VIs (ACVI).
result First-order interior-point method with global convergence guarantees for general cVI problems.

Study shows partially-typed NER datasets can match fully-typed ones in model performance.

problem Leveraging multiple partially-typed NER datasets for training models without fully-typed annotations.
method Systematic analysis and controlled experiments comparing partially-typed and fully-typed datasets.
result Models trained with partially-typed annotations can achieve similar performance to those trained with fully-typed annotations.

The generic fiber of a Lagrangian fibration on an irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold is an abelian variety. Associate a polarization type to such Lagrangian fibrations coming from polarizations on a generic fiber. We prove that this polarization type is constant in families of Lagrangian fibrations. Further, w…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the great success of deep neural networks, the adversarial attack can cheat some well-trained classifiers by small permutations. In this paper, we propose another type of adversarial attack that can cheat classifiers by significant changes. For example, we can significantly change a face but well-trained neural…

2018-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

As entity type systems become richer and more fine-grained, we expect the number of types assigned to a given entity to increase. However, most fine-grained typing work has focused on datasets that exhibit a low degree of type multiplicity. In this paper, we consider the high-multiplicity regime inherent in data source…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In the theory of finite type submanifolds, null 2-type submanifolds are the most simple ones, besides 1-type submanifolds (cf. e.g., [3, 12]). In particular, the classification problems of null 2-type hypersurfaces are quite interesting and of fundamentally important. In this paper, we prove that every δδ(3)-ideal nul…

2014-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a bordered version of totally twisted Khovanov homology. We first twist Roberts's type DD structure by adding a "vertical" type DD structure which generalizes the vertical map in twisted tangle homology. One of the distinct advantages of our type DD structure is that it is homotopy equivalent to a type $…

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a new equivalence relation for knot projections and finds an infinite number of distinct classes.

problem Classifying knot projections based on weak homotopy equivalence.
method Defining weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy and using it to find an invariant.
result There are an infinite number of weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy equivalence classes of knot projections.

It is known that all left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on H3H_3 are algebraic Ricci solitons. We consider generalizations of Riemannian HH-type, namely pseudoHH-type and pHpH-type. We study algebraic Ricci solitons of left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups of both types.

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study BF invariants using simple type concepts.

problem Understanding Bauer--Furuta invariants for 4-manifolds.
method Extend simple type concept to BF blowup and BF homogeneous types, prove gluing formulae and adjunction inequality.
result Determine Bauer--Furuta invariant of a specific 4-manifold and give constraints on gluing decompositions.

We study Legendrian knots in a cabled knot type. Specifically, given a topological knot type K, we analyze the Legendrian knots in knot types obtained from K by cabling, in terms of Legendrian knots in the knot type K. As a corollary of this analysis, we show that the (2,3)-cable of the (2,3)-torus knot is not transver…

2003-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study flip graphs for surfaces of infinite type, finding uncountably many connected components.

problem Understanding relationships between triangulations of infinite type surfaces via flips.
method Associate triangulations to flip graphs and study sequences of simultaneous flips.
result Flip graphs for infinite type surfaces have uncountably many connected components.

Nearly Kähler and Kähler-Codazzi type manifolds are defined in a very similar way. We prove that nearly Kähler type manifolds have sense just in Hermitian and para-Hermitian contexts, and that Kähler-Codazzi type manifolds reduce to Kähler type manifolds in all the four Hermitian, para-Hermitian, Norden and product Rie…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends A-type coefficient polynomials to B-type setting, introducing new invariants.

problem Tackles the B-type skein relation and introduces new coefficient polynomials.
method Introduces coefficient polynomials associated with the B-type skein relation and proves their invariance under Reidemeister moves.
result Shows that the generating series of these coefficient polynomials recovers the Kauffman polynomial.