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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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199398597796 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for welfare optimization

New job recommendation system improves job seekers' welfare through field experiments.

problem Current job recommendation systems focus on clicks and applications, not job seekers' welfare.
method Developed a job-search model with two dimensions: utility and success probability. Conducted field experiments to validate model predictions.
result Welfare-optimal job recommendation algorithms outperform existing approaches and perform close to the benchmark.

The paper tackles adaptive policy selection to maximize social welfare, achieving optimal regret bounds.

problem Maximizing social welfare through adaptive policy selection, considering both private utility and public revenue.
method The approach involves learning response functions through experimentation, deriving lower and upper bounds for regret, and using algorithms like Exp3.
result The algorithm achieves optimal regret bounds, showing that welfare maximization is harder than multi-armed bandit problems.

The paper develops an economic foundation for multi-agent learning in markets.

problem Learning dynamics in markets with strategic externalities.
method A two-phase incentive mechanism that estimates and uses implementable transfers to steer long-run dynamics.
result The mechanism achieves sublinear social-welfare regret and asymptotically optimal welfare under mild rationality and exploration conditions.

Study bridges welfare maximization and CATE estimation in policy learning.

problem Tackles the gap between empirical welfare maximization and conditional average treatment effect estimation in policy learning.
method Shows equivalence between EWM and least squares over reparameterized policy class, proposes regularization method.
result Both approaches are interchangeable under common conditions and share theoretical guarantees.

The paper addresses how to complete incomplete risk markets by iteratively enhancing welfare.

problem How to complete incomplete risk markets to enhance welfare.
method Iterative mechanism to complete the market while monotonically enhancing welfare.
result Iterative completion of incomplete risk markets can enhance welfare.

The paper proposes a new policy for optimal treatment allocation based on quantile treatment effects.

problem Optimal treatment allocation policies that target distributional welfare, especially when individuals are heterogeneous.
method The approach involves allocating treatments based on the conditional quantile of individual treatment effects (QoTE), considering both prudent and negligent policymakers.
result The proposed minimax policies are robust to model uncertainty and can be generalized to various settings.

Examines optimal risk sharing with realistic risk attitudes, finding risk seeking in certain subdomains.

problem Optimal risk sharing with empirically realistic risk attitudes.
method Allows for risk-seeking agents, generalizes expected utility, and uses counter-monotonic improvement theorem.
result First empirical results on optimal risk sharing with realistic risk attitudes.

Framework for online resource allocation using social welfare functions.

problem Optimal allocation of resources over time steps in a population.
method Confidence sequence framework for SWF-based online learning and inference, valid for any monotonic, concave, and Lipschitz-continuous SWF.
result Achieves near-optimal regret of ildeO(n+nkT) ilde{O}(n+\sqrt{nkT}) for SWF-agnostic algorithm SWF-UCB.

This paper studies the problem of optimally allocating treatments in the presence of spillover effects, using information from a (quasi-)experiment. I introduce a method that maximizes the sample analog of average social welfare when spillovers occur. I construct semi-parametric welfare estimators with known and unknow…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces metrics for welfare analysis in dynamic models. We develop estimation and inference for these parameters even in the presence of a high-dimensional state space. Examples of welfare metrics include average welfare, average marginal welfare effects, and welfare decompositions into direct and indirec…

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods to estimate optimal treatment sequences under policy constraints.

problem Estimating the best sequence of treatments over multiple stages for individuals.
method Empirical welfare maximization approach, solving treatment assignment sequentially or simultaneously.
result Established convergence rates and upper bounds for estimation methods.

The paper explores fairness, welfare, and equity in personalized pricing across various applications.

problem Interplay of fairness, welfare, and equity in personalized pricing based on customer features.
method Comprehensive literature review and observational metrics without underlying valuation distribution assumptions.
result Personalized pricing can expand access, improve welfare, and increase revenue or budget utilization.

The paper explores fair machine learning policies for balancing competing objectives in noisy data.

problem Balancing competing objectives in noisy data.
method Analyzes a class of policies that trace an empirical Pareto frontier based on learned scores.
result Characterizes optimal strategies and bounds Pareto errors due to score inaccuracies.

Our work extends Coase's theorem to settings with uncertainty, showing how to maximize social welfare through property rights and learning.

problem Theoretical models of externality often assume perfect knowledge, limiting practical solutions.
method We extend Coase's theorem to a two-player bandit setting with uncertainty, designing a learning policy to maximize social welfare.
result We show that property rights and learning can recover Coase's theorem in settings with uncertainty.

This paper tackles no-regret learning for fair multi-agent social welfare optimization.

problem Maximizing social welfare in a fair manner for multiple agents.
method Developed algorithms for stochastic and adversarial multi-agent settings, proving regret bounds and tightness.
result Achieved no-regret learning for fair multi-agent social welfare optimization in various settings.

Study incentive efficiency in monopoly insurance markets with hidden information.

problem Maximizing social welfare in a monopoly insurance market with hidden agent types.
method Maximizes social welfare function subject to incentive compatibility and individual rationality constraints.
result Optimal menus of contracts depend on the level of social welfare weight and agent risk attitudes.

Current methodologies in machine learning analyze the effects of various statistical parity notions of fairness primarily in light of their impacts on predictive accuracy and vendor utility loss. In this paper, we propose a new framework for interpreting the effects of fairness criteria by converting the constrained lo…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework tackles submodular welfare with multi-agent combinatorial bandits.

problem Maximizing total welfare among agents with shared constraints and submodular utilities under bandit feedback.
method Proposes an explore-then-commit strategy with randomized assignments for multi-agent combinatorial bandits.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) regret, first for partition-based submodular welfare problem under bandit feedback.

The paper automates policy learning for nonlinear welfare criteria using machine learning and debiasing techniques.

problem Learning optimal policies from observational data with nonlinear welfare criteria.
method Modeling a nonlinear welfare criterion with a utility function, estimating propensity scores with machine learning, and using sieve approximations and cross-validation for model selection.
result The proposed policy learning method satisfies oracle inequalities, providing theoretical guarantees on performance.

Investors suffer welfare loss despite having better information.

problem Welfare loss among investors with absolute information advantages.
method Examined financial markets with heterogenous investors and objective measures of welfare.
result Investors incur welfare loss even with better information, revealing a double loss phenomenon.

The paper analyzes reinsurance strategies in peer-to-peer insurance schemes.

problem Strategic interaction between plan managers and reinsurers in P2P insurance.
method Develops two game-theoretic contract designs: Pareto and Bowley designs, deriving optimal contracts and analyzing their welfare effects.
result The Bowley design yields a unique optimal contract, while the Pareto design allows for multiple Pareto-optimal contracts.

Optimizes long-term social welfare in recommender systems by matching users to providers.

problem Realistic recommender systems dynamics affect all agents, not just users.
method Formulated as an optimal constrained matching problem, solved using dynamical system equilibrium selection.
result Ensures maximal social welfare with diverse viable providers, improving over myopic matching.

Now that machine learning algorithms lie at the center of many resource allocation pipelines, computer scientists have been unwittingly cast as partial social planners. Given this state of affairs, important questions follow. What is the relationship between fairness as defined by computer scientists and notions of soc…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study recovers investor preferences from portfolio data using synthetic data and robust optimization.

problem Recovering latent investor preferences from observed portfolio allocations under uncertainty.
method Inverse portfolio optimization framework integrating robust optimization and regret-based inference.
result Accurate recovery of transaction cost parameters and partial identifiability of ESG penalties under preference misspecification and market shocks.

Extends return extrapolation to nonlinear, asymmetric functions under stochastic volatility.

problem Behavioral anomalies in portfolio choice under stochastic volatility.
method Smooth, nonlinear, asymmetric extrapolation function; CRRA investor; Heston stochastic volatility; Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation; Numerical solutions (finite-difference ADI, deep learning-driven iterative).
result Saturation acts as an endogenous correction mechanism, reducing welfare loss.

The so called "globalization" process (i.e. the inexorable integration of markets, currencies, nation-states, technologies and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole) has a behavior exactly equivalent to a system that is tending to a maximum entropy state. This globalization process obeys a collec…

2007-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium with endogenous noise tracker.

problem Existence of incomplete Radner equilibrium in a model with endogenous noise tracker.
method Proved existence through a coupled system of ODEs, reduced to two coupled ODEs.
result Endogenous noise tracker leads to higher aggregate welfare for large stock supply.

We extend return extrapolation to incorporate asymmetry and saturation, finding that asymmetric nonlinear extrapolation leads to lower welfare loss.

problem Optimal portfolio choice under stochastic volatility
method Smooth, nonlinear extrapolation function with sentiment and variance hedging
result Lower welfare loss with asymmetric nonlinear extrapolation

Study tackles RLHF with diverse human feedback, showing limitations and proposing a meta-learning approach.

problem Traditional RLHF fails to balance diverse human preferences.
method Integrates meta-learning and multiple social welfare functions to optimize diverse preferences.
result Establishes sample complexity bounds for optimizing diverse social welfare functions.

New welfare-based fairness notions align with existing error rate balance and predictive parity.

problem Aligning fairness notions with welfare-based criteria.
method Discussing and establishing conditions for envy freeness and prejudice freeness.
result Envy freeness and prejudice freeness are equivalent to error rate balance and predictive parity.

Parametric insurance offers better risk-sharing in high-risk settings than traditional indemnity insurance.

problem High-risk environments where traditional indemnity insurance is unaffordable or ineffective.
method Comparison of excess-of-loss indemnity insurance and parametric insurance within a mean-variance framework, considering fixed costs and binding budget constraints.
result Parametric insurance yields higher welfare for risk-averse individuals, especially when indemnity insurance is impractical.

BRACE addresses noncompliance in bandits, offering methods for recommendation and treatment policies.

problem Noncompliance in bandit problems complicates learning objectives and treatment effects.
method BRACE formalizes objective-choice, identifies direct-control regimes, and proposes a phase-doubling algorithm for IV inversion.
result BRACE delivers valid policy values and structural uncertainty, even under weak identification and homogeneity failure.

The paper tackles fair policy targeting by optimizing allocation rules to minimize unfairness.

problem Discrimination in individualized treatments of social welfare programs.
method Formulated as a mixed-integer linear program, solved using off-the-shelf algorithms, derived regret bounds and small sample guarantees.
result Designs fair and efficient treatment allocation rules within the Pareto frontier.

We study optimal investment with multiple assets in the presence of small proportional transaction costs. Rather than computing an asymptotically optimal no-trade region, we optimize over suitable trading frequencies. We derive explicit formulas for these and the associated welfare losses due to small transaction costs…

2015-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study copyright's impact on creative industries using AI-generated fonts.

problem Estimating supply and demand in creative industries with AI-generated content.
method Neural network embeddings, spatial regression, event-study analyses, structural model of supply and demand.
result Copyright can raise consumer welfare by encouraging product relocation.

Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A small investor provides liquidity at the best bid and ask prices of a limit order market. For small spreads and frequent orders of other market participants, we explicitly determine the investor's optimal policy and welfare. In doing so, we allow for general dynamics of the mid price, the spread, and the order flow, …

2013-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes gaming in federated learning systems and provides design principles.

problem Gaming and cooperation in federated learning systems under partial observability.
method Developed an analytical framework to separate welfare-improving behavior from metric gaming.
result Derived threshold conditions for deterring harmful gaming and preserving cooperation.

Study compares two market clearing methods for European power markets.

problem Optimizing market clearing for European power markets considering cost and social welfare.
method Introduces Cost Minimization and Social Welfare Maximization models, and four algorithms to solve the CM model.
result Cost Minimization reduces market power and decreases total procurement cost.

Privacy subsidy found in market trading with noisy direction signals.

problem Analyzing welfare and bid-ask spread in a market with privacy mechanisms.
method Closed-form derivation of bid-ask spread and welfare under flip-noise direction observation.
result Privacy subsidy of μηΔμηΔ from liquidity pool to traders, robust across models.

A fund manager invests both the fund's assets and own private wealth in separate but potentially correlated risky assets, aiming to maximize expected utility from private wealth in the long run. If relative risk aversion and investment opportunities are constant, we find that the fund's portfolio depends only on the fu…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Homeownership boosts wealth and welfare compared to renting, according to new research.

problem The conventional wisdom that renting is better than owning a home.
method Block-bootstrap lifecycle simulation to compare homeownership and renting strategies.
result Homeownership generates more wealth and welfare gains than renting, especially for households with high labor income.