Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920172026
48 results for wave properties

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric invariants of the initial wave fronts.

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning speeds up material property quantification using stress waves.

problem Quantifying material properties from stress waves in complex media.
method Surrogate deep learning FWI scheme trained on random sampled properties and local minima.
result Demonstrates feasibility of deep learning for high-accuracy material property estimation.

The main objective of the present paper is to investigate the curvature properties of generalized pp-wave metric. It is shown that generalized pp-wave spacetime is Ricci generalized pseudosymmetric, 2-quasi-Einstein and generalized quasi-Einstein in the sense of Chaki. As a special case it is shown that pp-wave spaceti…

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding the geometry and kinematics of trochoidal waves.
method Derives velocity and arc length conditions for cycloidal, curtate, and prolate trochoids using Galilean transformations.
result Conditions for arc lengths of prolate and curtate trochoids to coincide over a wave cycle.

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points are moving along rays. As it appears, their motion can be described by Hamilton e…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study inverse problems consisting on determining medium properties using the responses to probing waves from the machine learning point of view. Based on the understanding of propagation of waves and their nonlinear interactions, we construct a deep convolutional neural network in which the parameters are used to cl…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical pp-wave is a 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime which admits a nonvanishing parallel spinor field; here the connection is assumed to be Levi-Civita. We generalise this definition to metric compatible spacetimes with torsion and describe basic properties of such spacetimes. We use our generalised pp-waves fo…

2005-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular data.

problem Proving well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular initial data.
method Using weak-LpL^{p} spaces and dispersive estimates on Lorentz spaces, the study establishes global well-posedness and exponential asymptotic stability.
result Developed a scattering theory and constructed wave operators in a singular framework.

Study focal surfaces of wave fronts with unbounded curvatures.

problem Characterizing singularities of focal surfaces near non-degenerate singular points.
method Characterizations based on types of singularities and geometrical properties of initial fronts.
result Investigation of Gaussian curvature behavior of focal surfaces.

Method identifies financial rogue waves close to their onset.

problem Identifying extreme financial events close to their onset.
method Analogy between rogue waves in optics and financial volatility, using Schrödinger equation with potential shaped by Kerr nonlinearity.
result Numerical gradient spikes at the onset of extreme financial events.

Solves wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds using Abel transform and Fourier analysis.

problem Wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Explicit representation using inverse dual Abel transform and Fourier transform.
result Shows asymptotic Huygens principle and equidistribution of energy.

Consider the equivariant wave map equation from Minkowski space to a rotationnally symmetric manifold which has an equator (example: the sphere). In dimension 3, this article gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a smooth self-similar blow up profile. More generally, we study the relation betw…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We illustrate the flow or wave character of the metrics and curvatures of evolving manifolds, introducing the Riemann flow and the Riemann wave via the bialternate product Riemannian metric. This kind of evolutions are new and very natural to understand certain flow or wave phenomena in the nature as well as the geomet…

2011-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that Lagrangian dynamical systems naturally arise in describing wave front dynamics in the limit of short waves (which is called pseudoclassical limit or limit of geometrical optics). Wave fronts are the surfaces of constant phase, their points move along lines which are called rays. In non-homogeneous…

2001-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A general class of Lorentzian metrics, M0xR2M_0 x R^2, ds2=<.,.>+2dudv+H(x,u)du2ds^2 = <.,.> + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2, with (M0,<.,.>(M_0, <.,.> any Riemannian manifold, is introduced in order to generalize classical exact plane fronted waves. Here, we start a systematic study of their main geodesic properties: geodesic completeness, geodesic connected…

2002-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In these lecture notes we discuss the solution theory of geometric wave equations as they arise in Lorentzian geometry: for a normally hyperbolic differential operator the existence and uniqueness properties of Green functions and Green operators is discussed including a detailed treatment of the Cauchy problem on a gl…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We review some recent results on geometric equations on Lorentzian manifolds such as the wave and Dirac equations. This includes well-posedness and stability for various initial value problems, as well as results on the structure of these equations on black-hole spacetimes (in particular, on the Kerr solution), the ind…

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes caustics of wave fronts reflected by a surface.

problem Understanding the geometry of caustics formed by wave fronts reflected by a surface.
method Purely geometric description of caustics, clarifying their dependence on surface characteristics.
result Clarifies the geometry and topology of caustics formed by wave fronts after reflection from a mirror surface.

Deep learning solves wave-based inverse problems, including super-resolution imaging.

problem Solving inverse wave scattering problems across all length scales.
method Wide-band butterfly network coupled with dynamic noise injection.
result Framework successfully solves super-resolution imaging problems.

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

Study proves global existence and decay for complex wave equations.

problem Global existence and decay for quasilinear wave equations with weak-null condition.
method Novel decoupling of higher order energy estimates, focusing on tangential components.
result Established global existence and decay for solutions with small data.

In this paper we introduce and study a new kind of hyperbolic geometric flows --dissipative hyperbolic geometric flow. This kind of flow is defined by a system of quasilinear wave equations with dissipative terms. Some interesting exact solutions are given, in particular, a new concept-- hyperbolic Ricci soliton is int…

2007-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of finding conditions under which a compact Lorentzian manifold is geodesically complete, a property, which always holds for compact Riemannian manifolds. It is known that a compact Lorentzian manifold is geodesically complete if it is homogeneous, or has constant curvature, or admits a time-like…

2013-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stability of geodesic maps in non-isotropic manifolds.

problem Stability of totally geodesic wave maps in non-isotropic manifolds.
method Factorization property, PDE system in geodesic normal coordinates, global existence result via hyperboloidal foliation.
result Established global existence for small initial data, leading to geometric stability.

Study reveals how boundary wave operator determines metric properties on anti-de Sitter spacetimes.

problem Determining metric properties on anti-de Sitter spacetimes.
method Analysis of Klein-Gordon equation and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Determines the Taylor series of the bulk metric at the boundary.

Global existence and boundedness proved for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

problem Global existence and boundedness for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.
method Combines linear inhomogeneous estimates on Kerr backgrounds and tailored physical space currents.
result Global existence, boundedness and decay for small data solutions to quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

Deep learning wave function improves quantum chemistry calculations.

problem Solving the electronic Schrödinger equation for complex molecules is computationally expensive.
method PauliNet, a deep learning wave function ansatz that incorporates physics and is trained with VMC.
result PauliNet achieves nearly exact solutions and outperforms other methods for various molecules.

Deep neural network predicts molecular wave functions in minimal basis.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in quantum chemistry calculations.
method Adapted SchNet for Orbitals (SchNOrb) model in quasi-atomic minimal basis.
result Model accurately predicts molecular orbital energies and wavefunctions for large molecules.

Study compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.

problem Compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.
method Introduced a locally convex topology, extended compactness theorem, studied pseudo-differential operators, and applied to microlocal defect measures.
result Extended microlocal defect measures and compensated compactness theorem to Sobolev wave front set spaces.

Study peels tensor equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.

problem Analyzing the asymptotic behavior of tensorial wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.
method Combining conformal compactification and vector field techniques to estimate tensorial field energies.
result Obtains optimal initial data for peeling at all orders.

Carter tensor analysis aids wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime.

problem Analyzing perturbations of Kerr-Newman spacetime using wave equation.
method Physical-space analysis adapted to Kerr-Newman spacetime, leveraging Carter operator commutation.
result Carter operator commutes with wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime, enabling wave equation analysis.

Study proves rigid spectral properties of planets with metric discontinuities.

problem Establishing spectral rigidity for spherically symmetric planets with discontinuities.
method Novel trace formula applied to two wave types in spherically symmetric manifolds with boundary and interior interfaces.
result Spectral rigidity of spherically symmetric planets with discontinuities is proven.