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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · Nov 201919922001200920172026
48 results for volume-form defect

Study shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres with conical singularities.

problem Understanding the distribution of shortest geodesics on flat cone spheres.
method Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics with respect to Thurston's volume form.
result Proved a recurrent relation on the distribution of the length of shortest geodesics.

Natural volume forms defined for pseudo-Finslerian manifolds with specific metrics.

problem Defining natural volume forms on pseudo-Finslerian manifolds with mm-th root metrics.
method Definitions depend on the parity of mm, expressed in terms of Cayley hyperdeterminants.
result Volume forms computation simplified by avoiding integration over the indicatrix.

Geometrically reformulates Cosserat solid mechanics using differential geometry.

problem Formalizing Cosserat solid mechanics in modern differential geometry.
method Formulation as a principal fibre bundle, using Cartan's magic formula, and integrating infinitesimal strains.
result Reveals strain as a Lie algebra-valued one-form and finite strain through integration.

S. Donaldson introduced a metric on the space of volume forms, with fixed total volume on any compact Riemmanian manifold. With this metric, the space of volume forms formally has non-positive curvature. The geodesic equation is a fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation. We solve the geodesic equation and its pert…

2008-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with specific Lefschetz defects.

problem Investigating K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect at least 2.
method Examining 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 and 175 families with Lefschetz defect 2, proving K-polystability and instability.
result Exactly 5 out of 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 are K-polystable, and 5 out of 175 Casagrande-Druel Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 2 are K-polystable.

Study geodesic equation on mixed-volume forms on balanced manifolds, proving existence of solutions.

problem Existence of solutions to the Calabi-Yau equation for balanced metrics.
method Introduced a L2L^2 metric space of mixed-volume forms and derived a geodesic equation.
result Existence of solutions to the Calabi-Yau equation on all balanced manifolds.

The paper defines unimodularity for coisotropic Poisson spaces and discusses invariant volume forms.

problem Understanding unimodularity and invariant volume forms for Hamiltonian dynamics on coisotropic Poisson spaces.
method Introducing multiplicative unimodularity and discussing its properties for coisotropic Poisson homogeneous spaces.
result Existence of invariant volume forms for explicit Hamiltonian systems on coisotropic Poisson spaces.

In this paper, we survey recent results on index defects of elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary. Index defects are similar to the Hirzebruch signature defects in topology, where the defects appear as the correction terms to the signature formula on manifolds with boundary. For some natural classes of elliptic…

2002-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of knotted defects in smectic liquid crystals using topological knot theory.

problem Understanding the topological structure of knotted defects in smectic liquid crystals.
method Investigation of screw and edge dislocations, focusing on their radial surface structure and knot fibration.
result Established a connection between smectic defects and knot theory, revealing the topological knotting of defects.

We study the topology of smectic defects in two and three dimensions. We give a topological classification of smectic point defects and disclination lines in three dimensions. In addition we describe the combination rules for smectic point defects in two and three dimensions, showing how the broken translational symmet…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the sigma-model action for world-sheets with embedded defect networks in the presence of a three-form field strength. We derive the defect gluing condition for the sigma-model fields and their derivatives, and use it to distinguish between conformal and topological defects. As an example, we treat the WZW mod…

2008-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesically equivalent Finsler metrics share invariant volume forms and first integrals.

problem Understanding shared properties of geodesically equivalent Finsler metrics.
method Computing first integrals as coefficients of a characteristic polynomial.
result Geodesically invariant functions are first integrals of geodesically equivalent Finsler metrics.

Alexander polynomial degree correlates with knot defect, proving conjecture for defect zero.

problem Characterizing knot polynomials and their defects.
method Analyzing differential expansions and degree in q±2q^{\pm 2} of Alexander polynomials.
result Proved Alexander polynomial degree correlates with knot defect, especially for defect zero.

We introduce a Bayesian defect detector to facilitate the defect detection on the motion blurred images on rough texture surfaces. To enhance the accuracy of Bayesian detection on removing non-defect pixels, we develop a class of reflected non-local prior distributions, which is constructed by using the mode of a distr…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

For a knot K in S^3 we construct according to Casson--or more precisely taking into account Lin and Heusener's further works--a volume form on the SU(2)-representation space of the group of K. We prove that this volume form is a topological knot invariant and explore some of its properties.

2004-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based ML improves defect prediction in software development.

problem Challenges in predicting defect-prone changes in complex software development.
method Building contribution graphs from developers and source files, using graph-based ML for defect prediction.
result Graph-based ML leads to significantly better defect prediction (F1 score up to 77.55%, MCC up to 53.16%).

Simplified 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects explained geometrically.

problem Constructing 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.
method Symmetric monoidal functor from defect cobordism category to vector spaces, using geometric and homotopy theoretic methods.
result Explicit construction of 3D untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.

The paper explores the connection between Poisson-Lie structures and invariant volume forms in Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Understanding the relationship between Poisson-Lie structures and invariant volume forms in Hamiltonian systems.
method Analyzing the existence and preservation of invariant volume forms under Hamiltonian vector fields on Poisson-Lie groups.
result A unimodular Poisson-Lie structure ensures the preservation of a multiple of any left-invariant volume, and the existence of a preserving volume form implies unimodularity.

Defect of knot polynomials remains invariant under certain braid substitutions.

problem Invariance of knot polynomial defects under specific transformations.
method Investigation of defect invariants under antiparallel and parallel braid substitutions.
result Defect remains unchanged under antiparallel braid substitutions and changes by half the added length under parallel braid substitutions.

Anomaly detection refers to the task of finding unusual instances that stand out from the normal data. In several applications, these outliers or anomalous instances are of greater interest compared to the normal ones. Specifically in the case of industrial optical inspection and infrastructure asset management, findin…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Classical elasticity is concerned with bodies that can be modeled as smooth manifolds endowed with a reference metric that represents local equilibrium distances between neighboring material elements. The elastic energy associated with a configuration of a body in classical elasticity is the sum of local contributions …

2013-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A modular tensor category C\mathcal{C} gives rise to a Reshetikhin-Turaev type topological quantum field theory which is defined on 3-dimensional bordisms with embedded C\mathcal{C}-coloured ribbon graphs. We extend this construction to include bordisms with surface defects which in turn can meet along line defects. …

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A topological defect separating a pair of two-dimensional CFTs is a codimension one interface along which all components of the stress-energy tensor glue continuously. We study topological defects of the bosonic, (0,1)- and (0,2)-supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions. We find a geometric classification of such …

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives formulas for symplectic volume forms on surface representation varieties.

problem Calculating symplectic volume forms on surface representation varieties.
method Multiplicative gluing formulas and Heusener-Porti results.
result Symplectic volume form on Σg,0Σ_{g,0} is a product of forms on Σ2,1Σ_{2,1} and Σ2,2Σ_{2,2}.

In this paper, we are interested in flat metric structures with conical singularities on surfaces which are obtained by deforming translation surface structures. The moduli space of such flat metric structures can be viewed as some deformation of the moduli space of translation surfaces. Using geodesic triangulations, …

2010-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops skein theory for 3-manifolds with defects, extending quantum character stacks.

problem Quantum character stacks and their applications in 3-manifolds with surface defects.
method Parabolic induction/restriction for quantum groups, quantum decorated character stacks, ideal triangulations, gluing equations.
result Knot invariants related to quantum AA-polynomial, concrete computation method.

We describe discrete symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group GG associated to outer automorphisms of GG, and their corresponding defects. We show that the gauge theory partition function with defects can be computed as a path integral over the space of twisted GG-bundles, and calculate it ex…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that on any compact complex manifold one can find Gauduchon metrics with prescribed volume form. This is equivalent to prescribing the Chern-Ricci curvature of the metrics, and thus solves a conjecture of Gauduchon from 1984.

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method classifies wafer defects using topological data analysis.

problem Classifying defect patterns on semiconductor wafers for maintenance and yield management.
method Representing defect patterns as vectors using topological features from persistent homology.
result The method outperforms CNN in accuracy and efficiency, especially with limited data.

A new deep metric learning method for defect classification in threaded pipe connections.

problem Defect classification in threaded pipe connections with limited and imbalanced multichannel functional data.
method COMPILED approach based on deep metric learning for imbalanced, multichannel, and partially observed functional data.
result Superior accuracy compared to existing benchmarks in a real-world case study.

New conditions ensure points can be uniquely represented by combinations of variety elements.

problem Ensuring points can be uniquely represented by combinations of variety elements.
method Conditions on contact locus of general linear spaces.
result Conditions ensuring non tangential weak defectiveness of projective varieties.

We show that Bonnesen's isoperimetic defect has a systolic analog for Loewner's torus inequality. The isosystolic defect is expressed in terms of the probabilistic variance of the conformal factor of the metric g with respect to the flat metric of unit area in the conformal class of g.

2008-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗