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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4692137183 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for vertical potential

A geodesic net with 4 boundary vertices and 25 balanced vertices is constructed.

problem Constructing geodesic nets with specific vertex types and properties.
method Novel approach to increase the number of balanced vertices from 16 to 25.
result First net with four boundary vertices and 25 balanced vertices, including non-symmetric balanced vertices.

Study on solitons in complex Riemannian manifolds with specific properties.

problem Investigating solitons on specific types of complex Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced and analyzed almost Riemann solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds with a vertical potential.
result Derived curvature properties and constructed an explicit example of dimension five.

Paper finds relations between Willmore-type energies, weighted areas, and vertical potential energies for cylindrical critical points.

problem Tackles relations between three types of energy functions for cylindrical critical points.
method Uses differential equations and critical point analysis for Willmore-type energies and weighted areas.
result Generating curves coincide for Willmore-type energies and weighted areas, and similar results hold for Willmore-type energies and vertical potential energies.

This paper introduces a novel technique to track structures in time varying graphs. The method uses a maximum a posteriori approach for adjusting a three-dimensional co-clustering of the source vertices, the destination vertices and the time, to the data under study, in a way that does not require any hyper-parameter t…

2016-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a novel technique to track structures in time evolving graphs. The method is based on a parameter free approach for three-dimensional co-clustering of the source vertices, the target vertices and the time. All these features are simultaneously segmented in order to build time segments and clusters…

2013-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A variation of the preferential attachment random graph model of Barabási and Albert is defined that incorporates planted communities. The graph is built progressively, with new vertices attaching to the existing ones one-by-one. At every step, the incoming vertex is randomly assigned a label, which represents a commun…

2018-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how to find relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.

problem Finding relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.
method Theoretical and practical exploration of vertex nomination schemes that leverage both content (edge and vertex attributes) and context (network topology).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for schemes that use both content and context to outperform those using only one.

We introduce a variant of (sparse) PCA in which the set of feasible support sets is determined by a graph. In particular, we consider the following setting: given a directed acyclic graph GG on pp vertices corresponding to variables, the non-zero entries of the extracted principal component must coincide with vertice…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs can model interactions between vertices, but how well depends on graph structure.

problem Lack of formal characterization of GNNs' ability to model interactions between vertices.
method Formalized interaction strength using separation rank and quantified it for different partitions of vertices.
result GNNs' ability to model interactions is primarily determined by the partition's walk index.

The maximum number of maximum cliques in a graph is determined for graphs with at least 15 vertices.

problem Determining the maximum number of maximum cliques in a graph with n vertices.
method Defining prime and composite graphs, analyzing edge bounds, and using combinatorial arguments.
result For graphs with at least 15 vertices, the graph with the maximum number of maximum cliques is composite.

Study on a new type of solitons on specific geometric manifolds.

problem Characterizing new types of solitons in geometric structures.
method Generalization of Ricci-like solitons with specific properties and conditions.
result Conditions for these solitons to be equivalent to almost Einstein-like metrics.

Study of para-Ricci-like solitons on specific Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian ΠΠ-manifolds.
method Introduced and studied para-Ricci-like solitons with arbitrary potential. Proved properties of Ricci tensor and scalar curvatures.
result Ricci tensor is a constant multiple of the vertical component of both metrics, leading to equal and constant scalar curvatures.

Paper proves no nontrivial solutions to certain elliptic equations on graphs.

problem Proving nonexistence of solutions to semilinear elliptic equations on metric graphs.
method Constructed a modified distance function and introduced test functions to show nonexistence under volume growth conditions.
result No nontrivial solutions exist for the equations under suitable conditions.

Study on Ricci-like solitons and gradient solitons on specific manifolds.

problem Characterizing solitons on Sasaki-like almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Introduced and studied Ricci-like solitons with arbitrary potential and gradient solitons. Proved properties of the Ricci tensor and soliton coefficients.
result Gradient almost Ricci-like solitons have constant soliton coefficients.

Study on polyhedra rigidity, finding non-existence of flexible weakly convex decomposable polyhedra.

problem Proving all decomposable polyhedra with vertices in convex position are infinitesimally rigid.
method Constructing explicit families of polyhedra, using the Hessian of the discrete Hilbert-Einstein functional, and searching for eigenvalues of the Hessian with Mathematica.
result Experimental evidence suggests no flexible, weakly convex and decomposable polyhedra exist.

Study para-Ricci-like solitons on special Riemannian manifolds, proving geometric properties and providing an example.

problem Characterize para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian ΠΠ-manifolds.
method Analyzed different cases of potential vectors and proved geometric properties of constructed objects.
result Obtained results for a parallel symmetric second-order covariant tensor and provided an explicit example.

This paper considers the problem of estimating the structure of multiple related directed acyclic graph (DAG) models. Building on recent developments in exact estimation of DAGs using integer linear programming (ILP), we present an ILP approach for joint estimation over multiple DAGs, that does not require that the ver…

2014-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional neural networks (Graph-CNNs) extend traditional CNNs to handle data that is supported on a graph. Major challenges when working with data on graphs are that the support set (the vertices of the graph) do not typically have a natural ordering, and in general, the topology of the graph is not regular …

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Yamabe solitons on specific geometric manifolds.

problem Characterizing Yamabe solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigation of two cases: Sasaki-like and torse-forming potentials.
result Explicit examples and theoretical properties confirmed in 3D.

Study on Ricci-like solitons on specific geometric manifolds, finding properties and conditions.

problem Characterizing Ricci-like solitons on Sasaki-like almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Analyzing cases with specific potential fields and studying curvature conditions.
result Found conditions for the potential to have constant length and manifold to be ηη-Einstein.

Study on Yamabe solitons on specific complex manifolds, focusing on torse-forming vector fields.

problem Exploring Yamabe solitons on a specific class of complex manifolds.
method Analyzing Yamabe solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds with a vertical torse-forming vector field.
result Explicit examples of 5-dimensional Lie groups characterized by the study.

This paper examines how graph topology affects adversarial attacks on vertex classification.

problem Adversarial attacks on vertex classification are vulnerable to graph topology changes.
method Examined two topological graph characteristics and their impact on adversary perturbation budgets.
result Training sets including high-degree vertices or those ensuring all unlabeled nodes have neighbors can significantly increase the adversary's perturbation budget.

We give a complete enumeration of all combinatorial 3-manifolds with 10 vertices: There are precisely 247882 triangulated 3-spheres with 10 vertices as well as 518 vertex-minimal triangulations of the sphere product S2×S1S^2\times S^1 and 615 triangulations of the twisted sphere product $S^2_\times_S^1$. All the 3-spheres…

2006-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The string vertices of closed string field theory are subsets of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces that satisfy a geometric version of the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation. We present a homological proof of existence of string vertices and their uniqueness up to canonical transformations. Using hyperbol…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a complete, embedded, singly periodic minimal surface, whose quotient by vertical translations has genus one and two ends. The existence of this surface was announced in our paper in {\it Bulletin of the AMS}, 29(1):77--84, 1993. Its ends in the quotient are asymptotic to one full turn of the …

1996-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any complete surface with constant mean curvature in a homogeneous space E(κ,τ) which is transversal to the vertical Killing vector field is, in fact, a vertical graph. As a consequence we get that any orientable, parabolic, complete, immersed surface with constant mean curvature H in E(κ,τ) (different fr…

2012-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method to disaggregate aerosol optical depth into vertical extinction profiles.

problem Uncertainty in measuring aerosol vertical distributions due to limited observations.
method Bayesian nonparametric Gaussian process modeling using meteorological predictors.
result Model reconstructs realistic extinction profiles with well-calibrated uncertainty, outperforming idealized baselines.

Structured prediction can be thought of as a simultaneous prediction of multiple labels. This is often done by maximizing a score function on the space of labels, which decomposes as a sum of pairwise and unary potentials. The above is naturally modeled with a graph, where edges and vertices are related to pairwise and…

2019-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider two networks on overlapping, non-identical vertex sets. Given vertices of interest in the first network, we seek to identify the corresponding vertices, if any exist, in the second network. While in moderately sized networks graph matching methods can be applied directly to recover the missing correspondences,…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to \begin{enumerate} \item define M(t,k)M(t,k) the tt-fold center of mass arrangement for kk points in the plane, \item give elementary properties of M(t,k)M(t,k) and \item give consequences concerning the space M(2,k)M(2,k) of kk distinct points in the plane, no four of which are the vertices of …

2006-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.

problem Classifying 3-manifolds from simplified (2,0)-trisections of 4-manifolds.
method Classifies vertical 3-manifolds as preimages of arcs on the plane for simplified (2,0)-trisection maps.
result Each 6-tuple of vertical 3-manifolds determines the source 4-manifold uniquely up to orientation reversing diffeomorphisms.

Sharp inequalities and solitons studied in statistical submersions.

problem Understanding geometric properties of statistical submersions.
method Proving sharp inequalities and establishing geometrical properties of statistical submersions.
result Characterization of fibers as Ricci-Bourguignon solitons with conformal vector field.

Bordered Floer homology associates to a parametrized oriented surface a certain differential graded algebra. We study the properties of this algebra under splittings of the surface. To the circle we associate a differential graded 2-algebra, the nilCoxeter sequential 2-algebra, and to a surface with connected boundary …

2011-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines vertical curves and fibers in the Heisenberg group, proving properties and constructing counterexamples.

problem Characterizing and measuring vertical curves and fibers in the Heisenberg group.
method Metric analysis of vertical curves and fibers of maps from the Heisenberg group to the plane.
result Vertical curves in the Heisenberg group can have Hausdorff dimensions strictly larger or smaller than 2, unlike intrinsic Lipschitz graphs.

P. Arnoux and A. Marin showed that any triangulation of RPn\mathbb{RP}^n contains more than (n+1)(n+2)2\frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{2} vertices if n3n \geq 3. We construct some natural triangulation of RPn\mathbb{RP}^n with n(n+5)21\frac{n(n+5)}{2}-1 vertices for all n3n \geq 3. Previously, it was known that RPn\mathbb{RP}^n has Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-e…

2014-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗