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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64128192256 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for variational acceleration

New method accelerates energetic variational inference using particle dynamics.

problem Efficiently solving variational inference problems with reduced computational cost.
method Particle-based variational inference with implicit scheme, inspired by energy quadratization and operator splitting.
result Significantly reduces computational cost compared to existing methods.

Paper accelerates Bayesian few-shot classification using mirror descent.

problem Non-conjugate inference in Bayesian few-shot classification.
method Integrates mirror descent-based variational inference into Gaussian process-based few-shot classification.
result Accelerated convergence and improved uncertainty quantification.

New method tightens variational representations of divergences for faster learning.

problem Improving tightness of variational representations of divergences for faster statistical estimation.
method Improved objective functionals constructed via an auxiliary optimization problem, leveraging neural network approximation.
result Tighter variational representations can result in significantly faster learning and more accurate estimation of divergences.

New adaptive methods for constrained convex optimization and variational inequalities.

problem Optimization of constrained convex problems and variational inequalities.
method AdaACSA and AdaAGD+ are accelerated methods that achieve nearly-optimal convergence rates for smooth and non-smooth functions.
result Achieve nearly-optimal convergence rates for both smooth and non-smooth functions, even with stochastic gradients.

SympFormer accelerates attention blocks using inertial dynamics on density spaces.

problem Improving the efficiency of self-attention blocks in Transformers.
method Introduced accelerated attention blocks derived from inertial Nesterov dynamics on density spaces.
result Accelerated attention blocks converge faster than classical blocks while preserving oracle calls.

Develops an accelerated algorithm for solving nonmonotone generalized equations.

problem Solving nonmonotone generalized equations with possibly non-accelerated schemes.
method Combines Nesterov's acceleration and variance-reduction techniques for a class of generalized equations.
result Achieves O(1/k2)\mathcal{O}(1/k^2) convergence rates, improving upon non-accelerated counterparts.

New method speeds up diffusion models without requiring complex assumptions.

problem Slow sampling in diffusion models due to high computational cost.
method Training-free acceleration scheme under minimal assumptions.
result Provable acceleration within O~(d5/4/ε)\widetilde{O}(d^{5/4}/\sqrt{\varepsilon}) iterations.

This paper analyzes speculative decoding, a method to speed up large language model inferences.

problem Theoretical understanding of speculative decoding is lacking.
method Conceptualizes speculative decoding as a markov chain problem and studies its key properties.
result Reveals fundamental connections between LLM components and their impact on decoding efficiency.

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is the natural scope of the acceleration concept. In this paper, we study accelera…

2016-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a methodology and numerical algorithms for constructing accelerated gradient flows on the space of probability distributions. In particular, we extend the recent variational formulation of accelerated gradient methods in (wibisono, et. al. 2016) from vector valued variables to probability distributi…

2019-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Particle-based variational inference methods (ParVIs) have gained attention in the Bayesian inference literature, for their capacity to yield flexible and accurate approximations. We explore ParVIs from the perspective of Wasserstein gradient flows, and make both theoretical and practical contributions. We unify variou…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

ASVGD accelerates SVGD for efficient sampling from Gaussian targets.

problem Efficient sampling from Gaussian distributions using SVGD.
method Accelerated gradient flow in a metric space of probability densities, including momentum and Wasserstein regularization.
result ASVGD achieves optimal convergence rate for Gaussian targets, independent of covariance.

NIFTy.re accelerates imaging models and expands Gaussian processes and variational inference.

problem Slow performance and limited inference strategies in NIFTy.
method Rewritten NIFTy with new modeling principles, inference strategies, and JAX integration.
result Dramatic acceleration of models and new inference capabilities.

It is proved that the set of geodesic circles in two dimensions may be given a variational description and the explicit form of it is presented. In the limit case of the Euclidean geometry a certain claim of uniqueness of such description is proved. A formal notion of 'spin' force is discovered as a by-product of the v…

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We accelerate CNF by reducing ODE truncation errors with polynomial regularization.

problem High computation cost of CNF due to large truncation errors in solving ODEs.
method Add polynomial regularization to approximate ODE trajectories with polynomial functions.
result 42.3% to 71.3% reduction of NFE on density estimation, 19.3% to 32.1% on variational auto-encoder.

Improves learning of spectral mixture kernels with approximate Bayesian inference.

problem Difficult optimization of large number of SM kernel parameters.
method Approximate Bayesian inference using variational distribution of spectral points and random Fourier features.
result Accelerates convergence and leads to better optimal parameters.

MER algorithm speeds up VI solving with Markovian data.

problem Solving stochastic variational inequalities with Markovian data.
method MER algorithm using multi-scale sampling from a Markovian buffer.
result Achieves faster convergence without knowing Markov chain mixing time.

Improved optimization guarantees for deep learning models with Nesterov acceleration.

problem Optimization in non-convex deep learning landscapes.
method Analysis of Nesterov acceleration in benignly non-convex landscapes.
result Identical guarantees can be obtained in optimization problems with weak geometric assumptions, especially in overparametrized deep learning.

We introduce a new convex formulation for stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) to decompose noisy signals into low-rank and sparse representations. For numerical solutions of our SPCP formulation, we first develop a convex variational framework and then accelerate it with quasi-Newton methods. We show, via synthet…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes an efficient method to scale Bayesian inference for mixed multinomial logit models to very large datasets.

problem Efficiency in Bayesian inference for mixed multinomial logit models on large datasets.
method Amortized Variational Inference with stochastic backpropagation, automatic differentiation, and GPU acceleration.
result The proposed method achieves significant computational speedups over traditional methods for large datasets.

Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) was recently proposed as a general purpose nonparametric variational inference algorithm [Liu & Wang, NIPS 2016]: it minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the target distribution and its approximation by implementing a form of functional gradient descent on a reprod…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

LDTA expands LDA's topic modeling capacity with tree-structured priors.

problem Limited expressiveness of Dirichlet priors in LDA for complex topic relationships.
method Introduces Latent Dirichlet-Tree Allocation (LDTA) with Dirichlet-Tree (DT) priors, and develops universal mean-field variational inference and Expectation Propagation.
result LDTA enables expressive, tree-structured priors over topic proportions, expanding modeling capacity of LDA.

Continuous semi-implicit models enable faster training and better performance in generative modeling.

problem Slow convergence in hierarchical semi-implicit models during training.
method CoSIM, a continuous semi-implicit model that incorporates a continuous transition kernel for efficient training.
result CoSIM achieves superior performance on image generation tasks compared to existing methods.

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) have been proposed to address the problem of model uncertainty in training and inference. By introducing weights associated with conditioned probability distributions, BNNs are capable of resolving the overfitting issue commonly seen in conventional neural networks and allow for small-da…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A quantum walk-based method for generating precise probability distributions efficiently.

problem Generating high-precision probability distributions for various applications.
method Integrates variational quantum circuits with split-step quantum walks to dynamically tune coin parameters and evolve quantum states.
result Achieves high simulation fidelity and reduces computational overhead compared to conventional methods.

Reduces necessary conditions for collision avoidance on curved spaces.

problem Finding non-intersecting trajectories for multiple agents on curved spaces.
method Reduction by Lie group symmetries of variational collision avoidance problems.
result Derives necessary conditions for reduced extremals.

Negative momentum accelerates convergence in minimax games but at a suboptimal rate.

problem The convergence rate of negative momentum in minimax games is suboptimal.
method Extending variational inequality formulation, connecting momentum method with Chebyshev polynomials.
result Negative momentum accelerates convergence locally but at a suboptimal rate.

This paper analyzes two Lie group momentum optimization algorithms and their convergence rates.

problem Optimizing functions on Lie groups using momentum-based dynamics.
method Investigates Lie Heavy-Ball and Lie NAG-SC algorithms, quantifying their convergence rates under smoothness and convexity assumptions.
result Lie NAG-SC accelerates optimization over the momentumless case, while Lie Heavy-Ball does not.