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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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255176101 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for vanishing homology

New obstructions show links with vanishing Milnor invariants may not be concordant to homology boundary links.

problem Understanding links with vanishing Milnor invariants and their concordance properties.
method Developing new obstructions and examples within the solvable filtration framework.
result Existence of links with vanishing Milnor invariants that are not concordant to homology boundary links.

The paper extends a vanishing theorem for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.

problem The vanishing of rational homology for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.
method Generalization of Gromov's reduction from aspherical conjecture to filling radius conjecture.
result Continuous maps from certain 4-manifolds to aspherical 5-manifolds induce zero maps in H4(,Q)H_4(\cdot,\mathbb Q).

Study Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots, finding vanishing conditions.

problem Understanding Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots.
method Analyzing Khovanov homology groups in specific gradings and extending results to (p,q)-cables and Heegaard Floer L-space knots.
result Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots vanishes under certain conditions.

Characterizes a specific homology group for certain graphs.

problem Understanding the first uniformly finite homology group with Z\mathbb{Z} coefficients.
method Analyzes uniformly locally finite graphs, characterizes the group for trees and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 coefficients, and identifies three phenomena for general graphs.
result Necessary conditions for non-vanishing of the group in transitive graphs.

The paper examines how edge subdivisions affect the vanishing of L2L^2-homology in Coxeter groups.

problem The vanishing of L2L^2-homology in Coxeter groups under edge subdivisions.
method Investigates conditions for the vanishing of L2L^2-homology to be preserved under edge subdivisions of flag triangulations.
result Conditions are given to preserve the vanishing of L2L^2-homology under edge subdivisions, and counterexamples are constructed for a torsion growth analogue of Singer's conjecture.

Study shows torsion homology growth vanishes for certain free-by-cyclic groups.

problem Understanding torsion homology growth in free-by-cyclic groups.
method Analyzing polynomially growing monodromy and showing vanishing homology torsion.
result Integral torsion equals 2\ell^2-torsion for these groups, verifying a conjecture.

Proves conjecture linking WRT invariants and homological blocks for plumbed 3-manifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and homological blocks for plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Developed a new technique for asymptotic expansions to compare WRT invariants and homological blocks, proving vanishing of weighted Gauss sums.
result Proved conjecture stating WRT invariants are radial limits of homological blocks.

Proves naturalness of Symplectic Instanton homology and defines cobordism maps.

problem Naturalness and cobordism maps of Symplectic Instanton homology.
method Proves naturalness and defines maps associated with four-dimensional cobordisms.
result Defines representations of mapping class groups and fundamental groups.

The paper uses symplectic homology to study 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.

problem Identifying 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.
method Computing the first Chern class, analyzing periodic Reeb orbits, and using symplectic homology.
result Classifies 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.

We study a coarse homology theory with prescribed growth conditions. For a finitely generated group G with the word length metric this homology theory turns out to be related to amenability of G. We characterize vanishing of a certain fundamental class in our homology in terms of an isoperimetric inequality on G and sh…

2008-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The contact invariant in monopole Floer homology behaves naturally under strong symplectic cobordisms.

problem Understanding the behavior of the contact invariant under symplectic cobordisms.
method Extending the gluing argument to handle cylindrical ends, showing naturality.
result The contact invariant is natural under strong symplectic cobordisms.

We consider various homological operations on homology of quandles. We introduce the notion of quandle partial derivatives, and extreme chains on which appropriate partial derivatives vanish. Extreme chains yield homological operations. We also consider the degree one homology operations created using elements of the q…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Contradicts claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds.

problem Claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds are contradicted.
method Constructs a Poincaré complex with specific properties to contradict the claims.
result A Poincaré complex with vanishing periodic total surgery obstruction is not necessarily homotopy equivalent to a homology manifold.

Paper defines new invariants from Khovanov homology, linking them to existing ones.

problem Developing new transverse link invariants from Khovanov homology.
method Using Mackaay-Vaz approach to universal sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-homology, defining β3β_3-invariants.
result Established relationship between new invariants and existing ones like Plamenevskaya's and Wu's.

The paper constructs 3-manifolds with co-orientable taut foliations but no foliations with vanishing Euler class.

problem Constructing 3-manifolds with co-orientable taut foliations but no foliations with vanishing Euler class.
method Constructs infinitely many rational homology 3-spheres using Dehn surgeries and Heegaard Floer homology.
result Found rational homology 3-spheres that admit co-orientable taut foliations but none with vanishing Euler class.

We derive a new exact sequence in the hat-version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a consequence we see a functorial connection between the invariant of Legendrian knots and the contact element. As an application we derive two vanishing results of the contact element making it possible to easily read off its vanishing ou…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves equivalence of contact invariants in two Floer homology theories.

problem Identifying contact invariants in different Floer homology theories.
method Proves isomorphism between sutured monopole Floer homology and sutured Heegaard Floer homology.
result Identifies contact class with Legendrian invariants in knot Floer homology.

For any link of two components in an integral homology sphere, we define an instanton Floer homology whose Euler characteristic is the linking number between the components of the link. We relate this Floer homology to the Kronheimer-Mrowka instanton Floer homology of knots. We also show that, for two-component links i…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New results on homology torsion growth for various groups.

problem Understanding the growth of higher torsion homologies for arithmetic lattices and other groups.
method Quantitative homotopical method called effective rebuilding, constructing small classifying spaces of finite index subgroups.
result Strong asymptotic bounds for the torsion growth in principal congruence subgroups.

Study cotangent complexes and representation homology for groups and spaces, proving vanishing theorems.

problem Understanding cotangent complexes and representation homology for algebraic and geometric groups and spaces.
method Using an unstable Adams spectral sequence, relate cotangent homology to representation homology to prove vanishing theorems.
result Sharp vanishing bounds for representation homology, including for Riemann surfaces and virtually free groups.

We use SO(3) gauge theory to define a functor from a category of unoriented webs and foams to the category of finite-dimensional vector spaces over the field of two elements. We prove a non-vanishing theorem for this SO(3) instanton homology of webs, using Gabai's sutured manifold theory. It is hoped that the non-vanis…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that uniformly finite homology of products of nn trees vanishes in all degrees except degree nn, where it is infinite dimensional. Our method is geometric and applies to several large scale homology theories, including almost equivariant homology and controlled coarse homology. As an application we determine …

2014-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric representations of cycles in quandle homology theory are given in terms of colored knot diagrams. Abstract knot diagrams are generalized to diagrams with exceptional points which, when colored, correspond to degenerate cycles. Bounding chains are realized, and used to obtain equivalence moves for homologous c…

2000-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct closed symplectic manifolds for which spherical classes generate arbitrarily large subspaces in 2-homology, such that the first Chern class and cohomology class of the symplectic form both vanish on all spherical classes. We construct both Kaehler and non-Kaehler examples, and show independence of the cond…

1998-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines flat S1-bundles and their homology groups, focusing on analytic vs smooth conditions.

problem Analyzing the vanishing of the rational Euler class in real analytic flat S1-bundles.
method Using Thurston's theorem and Haefliger's classifying space, the study investigates the homology groups of Diff+δ⁺S1.
result If the rational Euler class vanishes for real analytic flat S1-bundles, it implies the presence of specific torsion classes in Diffω,δ⁺S1.

Study finite volume manifolds with nonpositive curvature, proving homology vanishing results.

problem Understanding the structure of the boundary of finite volume manifolds with nonpositive curvature.
method Homological collapse approach for finite volume manifolds of bounded nonpositive curvature.
result Vanishing of (n2)(n-2)-dimensional homology for M~\widetilde{\partial M} and M~\partial\widetilde M.

Floer homology detects taut foliations in rational homology spheres.

problem Detecting taut foliations in rational homology spheres using Floer homology.
method Strengthened the known result about reduced Floer homology of rational homology spheres admitting taut foliations.
result Reduced Floer homology of rational homology spheres admitting taut foliations admits a direct F\mathbb{F}-summand as an F[U]\mathbb{F}[U]-module.

It is a natural consequence of fundamental properties of the Casson invariant that the Rokhlin invariant of an amphichiral integral homology 3-sphere M vanishes. In this paper, we give a new direct proof of this vanishing property. For such an M, we construct a manifold pair (Y,Q) of dimensions 6 and 3 equipped with so…

2008-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a grid presentation for singular links i.e. links with a finite number of rigid transverse double points. Then we use it to generalize link Floer homology to singular links. Besides the consistency of its definition, we prove that this homology is acyclic under some conditions which naturally make its Euler c…

2007-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Homological blocks match Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for Seifert fibered 3-spheres.

problem Matching homological blocks with WRT invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
method Developed an asymptotic formula and vanishing result of coefficients.
result Radial limits of homological blocks match Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.

The study explores Legendrian invariants and half Giroux torsion in contact structures.

problem Understanding Legendrian invariants and their behavior with half Giroux torsion.
method Analysis of Legendrian links with non-vanishing contact invariants and the study of half Giroux torsion.
result Null-homologous links with irreducible complements have non-loose Legendrian realizations with non-zero invariants.

Study contact surgeries on Legendrian links, proving invariant vanishing and overtwistedness.

problem Understanding contact surgeries on Legendrian links and their properties.
method Algebraic methods using Heegaard Floer homology and contact-geometric arguments.
result Vanishing of contact Ozsváth-Szabó invariant and overtwistedness of contact 3-manifolds.

Real Milnor fibres become contractible after attaching handles, matching classical results.

problem Topology of real isolated hypersurface singularities.
method Proving real Milnor fibres contractible after attaching handles, defining real vanishing cycles.
result Integer homology groups of real Milnor fibres are isomorphic to those of a bouquet of spheres under certain conditions.