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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jun 200819922001200920172026
30 results for unsustainability

Deep learning's success requires vast computing power, making future progress unsustainable.

problem Deep learning's success is heavily dependent on computing power, making future progress unsustainable.
method Cataloging and extrapolating the dependency on computing power for various deep learning applications.
result Continued progress in deep learning applications will require more computationally-efficient methods.

The paper improves ESG taxonomy and classifies sentences as sustainable or unsustainable.

problem Improving ESG taxonomy and classifying sentences based on ESG factors.
method For ESG taxonomy, used Sentence-BERT models. For sentence classification, combined RoBERTa with a multi-layer perceptron.
result Significant performance improvement and high accuracy in classifying sentences.

The so-called great divergence in the income per capita is described in the Unified Growth Theory as the mind-boggling and unresolved mystery about the growth process. This mystery has now been solved: the great divergence never happened. It was created by the manipulation of data. Economic growth in various regions is…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an analysis of oil prices in US$ and in other major currencies that diagnoses unsustainable faster-than-exponential behavior. This supports the hypothesis that the recent oil price run-up has been amplified by speculative behavior of the type found during a bubble-like expansion. We also attempt to unravel t…

2008-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a growing concern in recent years over the potential formation of bubbles in the Chinese real estate market. This paper aims to conduct a series of bubble diagnostic analysis over nine representative Chinese cities from two aspects. First, we investigate whether the prices had been significantly deviating from…

2018-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Growth rate of the world Growth Domestic Product (GDP) is analysed to determine possible pathways of the future economic growth. The analysis is based on using the latest data of the World Bank and it reveals that the growth rate between 1960 and 2014 was following a trajectory approaching asymptotically a constant val…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts risk-adjusted returns across various financial markets.

problem Stationary models fail in predicting risk-adjusted returns due to market regime changes.
method Asset-independent regime-switching model using hidden Markov models.
result Accurately detects bull, bear, and high volatility periods for improved risk-adjusted returns.

We document a well-developed log-periodic power-law antibubble in China's stock market, which started in August 2001. We argue that the current stock market antibubble is sustained by a contemporary active unsustainable real-estate bubble in China. The characteristic parameters of the antibubble have exhibited remarkab…

2003-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the aftermath of the burst of the ``new economy'' bubble in 2000, the Federal Reserve aggressively reduced short-term rates yields in less than two years from 6.5% to 1.25% in an attempt to coax forth a stronger recovery of the US economy. But, there is growing apprehension that this is creating a new bubble in real…

2003-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel analysis extending the recent work of Mizuno et al. [2002] on the hyperinflations of Germany (1920/1/1-1923/11/1), Hungary (1945/4/30-1946/7/15), Brazil (1969-1994), Israel (1969-1985), Nicaragua (1969-1991), Peru (1969-1990) and Bolivia (1969-1985). On the basis of a generalization of Cagan's model …

2003-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved scaling laws in linear regression using data reuse.

problem Sustainability of neural scaling laws when running out of new data.
method Data reuse in multi-pass stochastic gradient descent (multi-pass SGD) for MM-dimensional linear models trained on NN data with sketched features.
result Multi-pass SGD achieves a test error of Θ(M1b+L(1b)/a)Θ(M^{1-b} + L^{(1-b)/a}) with L>NL>N, improving scaling laws in data-constrained regimes.

Generative AI models improve clinical trial data by generating survival outcomes.

problem Generating valid survival outcomes for clinical trials with synthetic data.
method A variational autoencoder (VAE) that jointly generates mixed-type covariates and survival outcomes.
result The method outperforms GAN baselines on fidelity, utility, and privacy metrics.

Dynamic promotion optimization for e-commerce platforms within financial constraints.

problem Balancing promotional costs with incremental revenue for sustainable growth.
method Knapsack Problem formulation for dynamic optimization, Retrospective Estimation, online-dynamic calibration.
result Significant increase in target outcome while staying within financial constraints.

Italy and the Eurozone are heading in the year 2012 into a financial depression of unprecedented magnitude, with a forthcoming multitude of often contradictory public economic and financial stability emergency interventions whose ultimate endogenous and exogenous effects on public and private health spending and on the…

2012-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a simple agent-based model to study the development of a bubble and the consequential crash and investigate how their proximate triggering factor might relate to their fundamental mechanism, and vice versa. Our agents invest according to their opinion on future price movements, which is based on three source…

2008-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We perform an extended analysis of the distribution of drawdowns in the two leading exchange markets (US dollar against the Deutsmark and against the Yen), in the major world stock markets, in the U.S. and Japanese bond market and in the gold market, by introducing the concept of ``coarse-grained drawdowns,'' which all…

2002-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

AI helps assess nature-related financial risks for financial institutions.

problem Challenges in evaluating nature-related risks due to large data volume and complexity.
method Uses AI to address data gaps, uncertainty, and complex systems.
result Potential AI solutions for two use cases: beef supply and water utility.

We define a financial bubble as a period of unsustainable growth, when the price of an asset increases ever more quickly, in a series of accelerating phases of corrections and rebounds. More technically, during a bubble phase, the price follows a faster-than-exponential power law growth process, often accompanied by lo…

2014-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗