Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

91183274365 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unknown graph

GACBO optimizes unknown causal graphs with interventions.

problem Optimizing a target variable on an unknown causal graph with interventions.
method Graph Agnostic Causal Bayesian Optimisation (GACBO) seeks to balance exploitation and exploration of causal structures and functions.
result GACBO outperforms baselines in simulated and real-world applications.

This paper tackles unknown causal graphs and soft interventions, establishing regret bounds and an efficient algorithm.

problem Designing causal bandit algorithms with unknown causal graphs and stochastic intervention models.
method Establishes novel regret bounds and presents a computationally efficient algorithm for unknown graph and soft interventions.
result Regret bounds for unknown graph and soft interventions, with a universal minimax lower bound.

Paper models graph edge dependencies using latent variables for community detection.

problem Graphs' edge dependencies not fully explained by community membership.
method Introduces auxiliary latent variables to model edge dependencies and analyzes conditions for exact recovery.
result Exact recovery possible by semidefinite programming down to maximum likelihood threshold.

MetaCaDI learns causal graphs and unknown interventions from few data instances.

problem Discovering causal mechanisms in systems with high data costs and unknown interventions.
method MetaCaDI is a Bayesian meta-learning framework that optimizes for rapid adaptation to new intervention targets.
result MetaCaDI significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in causal graph recovery and intervention target prediction.

We consider the problem of undirected graphical model inference. In many applications, instead of perfectly recovering the unknown graph structure, a more realistic goal is to infer some graph invariants (e.g., the maximum degree, the number of connected subgraphs, the number of isolated nodes). In this paper, we propo…

2017-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper predicts responses on out-of-sample nodes using latent positions on unknown curves.

problem Predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes with latent positions on unknown curves.
method Manifold learning and graph embedding technique using latent positions.
result Convergence guarantees for predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes.

New algorithms for causal bandits without knowing the graph structure.

problem Causal bandit problems with unknown graph structure.
method Developed novel causal bandit algorithms for causal trees, forests, and general graphs without prior knowledge of the causal graph.
result Regret guarantees significantly improved over standard MAB algorithms under mild conditions.

We consider testing and learning problems on causal Bayesian networks as defined by Pearl (Pearl, 2009). Given a causal Bayesian network M\mathcal{M} on a graph with nn discrete variables and bounded in-degree and bounded `confounded components', we show that O(logn)O(\log n) interventions on an unknown causal Bayesian ne…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns graph structure and uncertainty from data.

problem Learning latent graph structures and their uncertainty from data.
method Proposes a sampling-based method to learn latent graph structure and uncertainty simultaneously.
result Proves that suitable loss functions on stochastic model outputs solve both learning latent graph structure and achieving optimal predictions.

This paper considers a new framework to detect communities in a graph from the observation of signals at its nodes. We model the observed signals as noisy outputs of an unknown network process, represented as a graph filter that is excited by a set of unknown low-rank inputs/excitations. Application scenarios of this m…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulas for spatial 2-bouquet graphs discovered.

problem Finding formulas for Vassiliev invariants of spatial 2-bouquet graphs.
method Introducing new Gauss diagram formulas for flat vertex isotopy classes of spatial 2-bouquet graphs.
result First simple example of a Gauss diagram formula for spatial 2-bouquet graphs.

Study on identifying AMP chain graph models under known and unknown component decompositions.

problem Identifying AMP chain graph models with known and unknown chain component decompositions.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability of AMP models and proposes algorithms for structure recovery.
result Conditions for DAG identifiability in AMP models extend equal variance criteria for Bayes nets.

Extends angular synchronization to heterogeneous groups, improving accuracy in multiple applications.

problem Recovering angles from noisy pairwise measurements in a heterogeneous setting.
method Probabilistic generative model and spectral algorithm with robustness analysis.
result Spectral algorithm provides improved recovery accuracy in various parameter regimes.

A new growth model for dynamic networks using Markovian latent points.

problem Modeling temporal dynamic networks with latent points and distances.
method Markovian latent space dynamic with Euclidean Sphere sampling and connection probabilities based on geodesic distances.
result Theoretical guarantees for non-parametric estimation of the latitude and envelope functions.

Optimizes causal effects on unknown graphs using Causal Entropy Optimization.

problem Optimizing causal effects in unknown causal graphs.
method Causal Entropy Optimization (CEO) framework that generalizes Causal Bayesian Optimization (CBO). Incorporates causal structure uncertainty in surrogate models and intervention selection.
result CEO achieves faster convergence to global optimum compared to CBO and improves upon sequential structure learning.

Efficiently matches random graphs with inhomogeneous edge probabilities.

problem Matching latent vertex correspondence between two correlated random graphs with inhomogeneous edge probabilities.
method Inspired by Ding et al. (2021), an efficient matching algorithm is developed with conditions on minimal average degree and minimal correlation.
result An efficient matching algorithm is obtained as long as the minimal average degree is at least Ω(log2n)Ω(\log^{2} n) and the minimal correlation is at least 1O(log2n)1 - O(\log^{-2} n).

This paper evaluates knowledge graph completion models under the open-world assumption, revealing unexpected behavior of metrics.

problem Evaluation of knowledge graph completion models often assumes a closed-world assumption, which can lead to misleading results.
method The paper studies KGC evaluation under the open-world assumption, analyzing the behavior of metrics like MRR and Hits@K.
result Metrics like MRR and Hits@K can show significant degradation under the open-world assumption, leading to incorrect model comparisons.

We study agents communicating over an underlying network by exchanging messages, in order to optimize their individual regret in a common nonstochastic multi-armed bandit problem. We derive regret minimization algorithms that guarantee for each agent vv an individual expected regret of $\widetilde{O}\left(\sqrt{\left(…

2019-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses manifold learning to infer latent positions of 1D submanifolds in random dot product graphs.

problem Inference on latent positions of unknown 1D submanifolds in RDPGs.
method Apply Isomap for manifold learning to estimate arc lengths on the unknown submanifold.
result Test statistics based on Isomap converge to known submanifold power as auxiliary vertices increase.

We consider the problem of recovering a function input of a differential equation formulated on an unknown domain MM. We assume to have access to a discrete domain Mn={x1,,xn}MM_n=\{x_1, \dots, x_n\} \subset M, and to noisy measurements of the output solution at pnp\le n of those points. We introduce a graph-based Bayesian inve…

2017-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Model identifies causal structure from paired observational and interventional data with unknown soft interventions.

problem Identifying causal structure from observational and interventional data with unknown soft interventions.
method Proposes a scalable causal discovery model that aggregates subset-level PDAGs and applies contrastive cross-regime orientation rules.
result The model asymptotically recovers the identifiable PDAG and can orient additional edges compared to non-contrastive subset-restricted methods.

A novel GPUM constructs Gaussian Processes for unknown manifolds with probabilistic metrics.

problem High-dimensional data on unknown manifolds with non-Euclidean geometry.
method Bayesian Gaussian Processes latent variable models (BGPLVM), Riemannian geometry, probabilistic metric tensor, Brownian Motion.
result GPUM provides more accurate predictions on unknown manifolds compared to traditional methods.

Study identifies causal relationships without direct supervision from unknown interventions.

problem Identify causal relationships from unknown interventions without direct supervision.
method General nonparametric setting with multiple datasets from unknown interventions.
result Identify ground truth latents and causal graph up to ambiguities.

A graph manifold rational homology 33-sphere WW with a left-orderable fundamental group admits a co-oriented taut foliation, though it is unknown whether it admits a smooth co-oriented taut foliation. In this paper we extend the gluing theorem of arXiv:1401.7726 to graph manifold rational homology solid tori and use …

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian methods estimate regression functions on submanifolds using graph Laplacian eigenbasis.

problem Estimating regression functions on unknown smooth submanifolds.
method Random geometric graph structure, Bayesian priors based on random basis expansion in graph Laplacian eigenbasis.
result Posterior contraction rates are minimax optimal for any positive smoothness index.

A novel approach is put forth that utilizes data similarity, quantified on a graph, to improve upon the reconstruction performance of principal component analysis. The tasks of data dimensionality reduction and reconstruction are formulated as graph filtering operations, that enable the exploitation of data node connec…

2018-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Promising results have driven a recent surge of interest in continuous optimization methods for Bayesian network structure learning from observational data. However, there are theoretical limitations on the identifiability of underlying structures obtained from observational data alone. Interventional data provides muc…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops GNNs for incomplete graphs, improving learning from missing node attributes.

problem Learning from incomplete graphs with missing node attributes.
method Introduces PaGNNs with novel partial aggregation functions for incomplete graph data.
result Demonstrates effectiveness and efficiency of PaGNNs on various datasets.

A graph is called intrinsically knotted if every embedding of the graph contains a knotted cycle. Johnson, Kidwell and Michael showed that intrinsically knotted graphs have at least 21 edges. Recently Lee, Kim, Lee and Oh, and, independently, Barsotti and Mattman, showed that K7K_7 and the 13 graphs obtained from K7K_7

2014-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a simple non-parametric method for learning the structure of undirected graphs from data that drawn from an underlying unknown distribution. We propose to use Brownian distance covariance to estimate the conditional independences between the random variables and encodes pairwise Markov graph. …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign qq-series to knots in at least three different ways. The qq-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special qq-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties. We give an efficient method to compute those qq-series that come from planar gra…

2013-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Graphical TREX (GTREX), a novel method for graph estimation in high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models. By conducting neighborhood selection with TREX, GTREX avoids tuning parameters and is adaptive to the graph topology. We compare GTREX with standard methods on a new simulation set-up that is designed…

2014-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗