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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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59119178237 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unknown contexts

Enhances activity recognition in wearable computing with context awareness and uncertainty quantification.

problem Context-dependent activity recognition and unknown contexts in wearable computing.
method Developed the α-{eta} network coupled with uncertainty quantification (UQ) based on maximum entropy.
result Improved accuracy and F-score by 10% through high-level context identification.

Optimal algorithm for contextual bandits with unknown context distributions.

problem Designing efficient algorithms for contextual bandits with unknown context distributions.
method Cross-learning setting, novel technique for coordinating multiple epochs.
result Nearly tight regret bound of O~(TK)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{TK}) for learning to bid in first-price auctions and sleeping bandits.

A federated learning algorithm tackles unknown contexts in multi-arm bandits.

problem Learning optimal actions in federated multi-arm bandits with unobserved contexts.
method Elimination-based algorithm for linearly parametrized reward functions.
result Proved regret bound for linearly parametrized reward functions.

Consider a nonparametric contextual multi-arm bandit problem where each arm a[K]a \in [K] is associated to a nonparametric reward function fa:[0,1]Rf_a: [0,1] \to \mathbb{R} mapping from contexts to the expected reward. Suppose that there is a large set of arms, yet there is a simple but unknown structure amongst the arm reward…

2019-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves stochastic contextual linear bandits using linear bandit algorithms.

problem Stochastic contextual linear bandits with unknown context distribution.
method Establishes a reduction framework to convert to linear bandit problems.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bound of O(dTlogT)O(d\sqrt{T\log T}).

New Thompson Sampling for partially observed context bandits reduces regret logarithmically with time.

problem Improving Thompson Sampling for partially observed context bandits.
method Proposed a Thompson Sampling algorithm for partially observable contextual multi-armed bandits with theoretical performance guarantees.
result Regret scales logarithmically with time and the number of arms, and linearly with the dimension.

In real-world scenarios, different features have different acquisition costs at test-time which necessitates cost-aware methods to optimize the cost and performance trade-off. This paper introduces a novel and scalable approach for cost-aware feature acquisition at test-time. The method incrementally asks for features …

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies best arm in piecewise stationary linear bandits with minimal samples.

problem Identifying the best arm in a piecewise stationary linear bandit model with unknown contexts and changepoints.
method Design of PSε\varepsilonBAI+^+ algorithm, consisting of PSε\varepsilonBAI and Nε\varepsilonBAI subroutines.
result PSε\varepsilonBAI+^+ achieves optimal sample complexity up to a logarithmic factor.

Optimal pricing strategy for unknown valuation models with noisy feedback.

problem Minimizing regret in dynamic pricing with unknown valuation functions and noisy feedback.
method Proposes a minimax-optimal algorithm using discretization and data partitioning to handle unknown noise distribution and Lipschitz continuity of valuation functions.
result Achieves minimax-optimal regret bound matching the theoretical lower bound up to logarithmic factors.

Thompson Sampling tackles noisy context in stochastic bandits.

problem Designing an action policy for noisy, corrupted contexts in stochastic bandits.
method Introducing a Thompson Sampling algorithm for Gaussian bandits with Gaussian context noise, adopting an information-theoretic analysis.
result Demonstrates the Bayesian regret of the proposed algorithm concerning the oracle's action policy.

ICON-OCnet solves optimal execution problems with neural networks and few examples.

problem Optimal order execution in markets with unknown price impact.
method Transformer-based neural network architecture (ICON-OCnet) that learns price impact from few examples and applies it to optimal execution strategies.
result ICON-OCnet accurately infers price impact models and retrieves optimal execution strategies for various propagator kernels.

Generalization and adaptation of learned skills to novel situations is a core requirement for intelligent autonomous robots. Although contextual reinforcement learning provides a principled framework for learning and generalization of behaviors across related tasks, it generally relies on uninformed sampling of environ…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm optimizes unknown functions with noisy data and unmatched features.

problem Sequentially maximizing a function with unknown and noisy data and features not under control.
method Bayesian conditional mean embedding and Gaussian process for uncertainty.
result Empirically outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms.

New algorithm reduces online learning error for unknown feature distributions.

problem Oracle-efficient hybrid online learning with unknown feature and label distributions.
method Computational efficient online predictor using ERM oracle for finite-VC and fat-shattering classes.
result Oracle-efficient sublinear regret bounds for hybrid online learning with unknown feature generation.

Paper establishes MLE consistency for market microstructure models.

problem Estimating parameters in partially observed diffusion models.
method Tractable sufficient condition for MLE consistency based on stationary distribution.
result Maximum likelihood estimators are consistent for market microstructure parameters.

Despite significant effort in understanding complex systems (CS), we lack a theory for modeling, inference, analysis and efficient control of time-varying complex networks (TVCNs) in uncertain environments. From brain activity dynamics to microbiome, and even chromatin interactions within the genome architecture, many …

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Greedy policies perform poorly in imperfectly observed contextual bandits.

problem Performance of Greedy policies in bandits with partially observed contexts.
method Analysis of Greedy reinforcement learning policies under imperfectly observed contextual bandits.
result Worst-case regret grows poly-logarithmically with the time horizon and the failure probability.

CAZSL learns to generalize physical interactions from context.

problem Designing models that can generalize over unknown objects during manipulation.
method Context-aware zero-shot learning using Siamese network architecture, embedding space masking, and regularization.
result CAZSL models can generalize to different parameters or features of interacting objects.

Transformer learns context and regularization for ICL in inverse problems.

problem Learning context and effective regularization for transformer-based in-context learning (ICL) in inverse problems.
method Introduced a linear transformer to learn inverse mapping from contextual examples to weight vectors, addressing rank-deficient problems.
result Transformer implicitly learns a prior distribution and effective regularization strategy, outperforming traditional methods.

Transformer learns to infer partial MDPs for efficient in-context adaptation and exploration.

problem Efficiently adapt and explore in-context without gradient-based updates.
method Uses a transformer to learn inference from training tasks, considering hypothesis space of partial models.
result Adaptation speed and exploration-exploitation balance approach those of an exact posterior sampling oracle.

We explore the sequential decision making problem where the goal is to estimate uniformly well a number of linear models, given a shared budget of random contexts independently sampled from a known distribution. The decision maker must query one of the linear models for each incoming context, and receives an observatio…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of optimizing unknown costly-to-evaluate functions has been studied for a long time in the context of Bayesian Optimization. Algorithms in this field aim to find the optimizer of the function by asking only a few function evaluations at locations carefully selected based on a posterior model. In this paper,…

2012-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

EDRBO optimizes Bayesian optimization with continuous contexts using ensemble models and robust methods.

problem Bayesian optimization with unknown and continuous contextual distributions leads to suboptimal results.
method EDRBO uses ensemble surrogate models and Wasserstein ball ambiguity sets to handle uncertainty and maintain computational tractability.
result EDRBO achieves sublinear cumulative regret guarantees of order O(γTT)\mathcal{O}(γ_T \sqrt{T}).

The paper explores how to find relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.

problem Finding relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.
method Theoretical and practical exploration of vertex nomination schemes that leverage both content (edge and vertex attributes) and context (network topology).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for schemes that use both content and context to outperform those using only one.

Motivation: Cell-biological processes are regulated through a complex network of interactions between genes and their products. The processes, their activating conditions, and the associated transcriptional responses are often unknown. Organism-wide modeling of network activation can reveal unique and shared mechanisms…

2012-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient RL for linear MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Long planning horizons and unknown state transitions in linear mixture MDPs.
method Horizon-free algorithm using weighted least squares with variance and uncertainty awareness.
result Achieves optimal regret up to logarithmic factors.

In the context of stochastic continuum-armed bandits, we present an algorithm that adapts to the unknown smoothness of the objective function. We exhibit and compute a polynomial cost of adaptation to the H{ö}lder regularity for regret minimization. To do this, we first reconsider the recent lower bound of Locatelli an…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new algorithm to learn a dictionary for reconstructing and sparsely encoding signals from measurements without phase. Specifically, we consider the task of estimating a two-dimensional image from squared-magnitude measurements of a complex-valued linear transformation of the original image. Several recent …

2016-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies Pareto front using multiple context directions and reuses exploration samples.

problem Identifying a set of arms with undominated mean reward vectors in linear bandits.
method Proposes a new estimator that updates estimates along multiple context directions and reuses exploration samples.
result Optimal sample complexity and logarithmic regret compared to optimal algorithms.

In risk management, tail risks are of crucial importance. The assessment of risks should be carried out in accordance with the regulatory authority's requirement at high quantiles. In general, the underlying distribution function is unknown, the database is sparse, and therefore special tail models are used. Very often…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves machine learning models by incorporating physical laws into feature maps.

problem Lack of model interpretability in classical machine learning approaches.
method Physics-informed feature maps constructed from physical laws and dimensional analysis.
result Enhanced model interpretability and potential discovery of new physical equations.

The paper models and predicts co-occurrence counts using Gamma regression.

problem Predicting relevance between items or users from high-dimensional sparse co-occurrence count data.
method Shared parameter alternating zero-inflated Gamma regression models (SA-ZIG) with Fisher scoring and learning rate adjustment.
result SA-ZIG with learning rate adjustment performs satisfactorily in predicting relevance.

New algorithm reduces regret for linear bandits with unknown noise variance.

problem Finding optimal actions in linear bandits with varying noise variance.
method Adaptive algorithm with Freedman-type concentration inequality and multi-layer structure.
result Achieves ildeO(dk=1Kσk2+d) ilde{O}(d \sqrt{\sum_{k = 1}^K σ_k^2} + d) regret for linear bandits.

We consider the problem of learning overcomplete dictionaries in the context of sparse coding, where each sample selects a sparse subset of dictionary elements. Our main result is a strategy to approximately recover the unknown dictionary using an efficient algorithm. Our algorithm is a clustering-style procedure, wher…

2013-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗