Characterizes special curves on surface tangent bundles.
problem Understanding curves on surface tangent bundles.
method Characterization of Legendre and slant curves.
result Characterizations for N-Legendre and N-slant curves.
We propose a special deformation of the Sasaki metric on tangent and unit tangent bundle of a Hermitian locally symmetric manifold. Geodesics of this deformed metric have different projections on a base manifold for tangent or unit tangent bundle cases in contrast to usual Sasaki metric. Nevertheless, the projections o…
Study shows how certain foliations in unit tangent bundles behave.
problem Characterizing behavior of foliations in unit tangent bundles.
method Analyzing intersections and properties of foliations.
result Certain partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms are collapsed Anosov flows.
We show, using two different approaches, that there exists a family of Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, which induces metrics of constant curvature on its unit tangent bundle. In other words, given such a metric on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, the Hopf map is identified with a Riemannian…
We study the geometric properties of the base manifold for the unit tangent bundle satisfying the η-Einstein condition with the standard contact metric structure. One of the main theorems is that the unit tangent bundle of 4-dimensional Einstein manifold, equipped with the canonical contact metric structure, is η-E…
Researchers create metrics on hyperbolic space's tangent bundle.
problem Constructing metrics on the unit tangent bundle of hyperbolic space.
method Using Hopf coordinates and Busemann functions, they constructed a flow-invariant metric.
result The unit tangent bundle of hyperbolic space is a homogeneous space under specific groups.
The paper proves Morse estimates for translated points on unit tangent bundles.
problem Estimating the minimal number of translated points in unit tangent bundles.
method Analyzing contactomorphisms of SM that lift diffeomorphisms of M homotopic to identity. result Proves the existence of sequences (pn,tn) with tno+∞ for a large class of manifolds. Geodesics on modular surface yield arithmetic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding arithmetic properties of modular surfaces.
method Constructing geodesics and analyzing their lifts.
result Complements of canonical lifts are arithmetic 3-manifolds.
Geodesic flow mixing on convex projective manifolds proven.
problem Understanding mixing properties of geodesic flow on convex projective manifolds.
method Introduced biproximal unit tangent bundle and proved mixing properties.
result Geodesic flow is topologically mixing on biproximal unit tangent bundle.
In this paper we study a Riemanian metric on the tangent bundle T(M) of a Riemannian manifold M which generalizes Sasaki metric and Cheeger Gromoll metric and a compatible almost complex structure which together with the metric confers to T(M) a structure of locally conformal almost Kählerian manifold. This is th…
Study geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles over para-Kähler-Norden manifolds.
problem Investigate geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles.
method Investigate geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles and φ-unit tangent bundles equipped with φ-Sasaki metric over para-Kähler-Norden manifolds.
result Investigate and analyze geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles.
Paper defines curvature equivalence for Legendre curves in a plane.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on Legendre curves.
method Introduced curvature equivalence relation for Legendre curves.
result Local and global classifications of Legendre curves under curvature equivalence.
Characterizes magnetic unit vector fields on Lie groups.
problem Classifying magnetic unit vector fields on Lie groups.
method Characterization through critical points of Landau Hall and Dirichlet energy functionals.
result Classification of all magnetic left invariant unit vector fields on 3-dimensional Lie groups.
A contact metric manifold is said to be H-contact, if the characteristic vector field is harmonic. We prove that the unit tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold M equipped with the standard contact metric structure is H-contact if and only if M is 2-stein.
Geodesics of the same type on curved surfaces are randomly distributed.
problem Distribution of geodesics of the same type on negatively curved surfaces.
method Asymptotic equidistribution with respect to a measure on the unit tangent bundle.
result Geodesics of the same type are asymptotically equidistributed with respect to a measure mS. Minimal vector fields on oscillator groups studied, with specific conditions for minimality.
problem Characterizing minimal left-invariant unit vector fields on oscillator groups.
method Analyzing structure constants and harmonic maps into the unit tangent bundle.
result Minimal vector fields defined by specific conditions on oscillator groups.
Considering pseudo-Riemannian g-natural metrics on tangent bundles, we prove that the condition of being Ricci soliton is hereditary in the sense that a Ricci soliton structure on the tangent bundle gives rise to a Ricci soliton structure on the base manifold. Restricting ourselves to some class of pseudo-Riemannian …
Establishes a correspondence between two mathematical identities.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on identity correspondence.
method Establishes correspondence between Pestov and Weitzenböck identities.
result Established correspondence between Pestov and Weitzenböck identities.
New surfaces show horocyclic flow isn't always minimal.
problem Complex dynamics on infinite fineness surfaces.
method Construction of infinite hyperbolic surfaces.
result Horocyclic flow is not minimal on infinite fineness surfaces.
We prove that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to a hyperbolic 2-orbifold is left-handed if and only if the orbifold is a sphere with three conic points. As a consequence, on the unit tangent bundle to a 3-conic sphere, the lift of every finite collection of closed geodesics that is zero in integral homolog…
We consider the geodesic flow of reversible Finsler metrics on the 2-sphere and the 2-torus, whose geodesic flow has vanishing topological entropy. Following a construction of A. Katok, we discuss examples of Finsler metrics on both surfaces, which have large ergodic components for the geodesic flow in the unit tangent…
Unified study of surfaces using Clifford algebras.
problem Classifying immersed surfaces in various manifolds.
method Using Clifford algebras to construct formalism for immersed bilegendrian surfaces.
result Full classifications of immersed bilegendrian surfaces in the unit tangent bundle of the 3-sphere.
Proves geodesic connections on 2-torus without invariant tori.
problem Existence of geodesic connections on 2-torus without invariant tori.
method Uses J. Mather's result on connecting orbits for monotone twist maps.
result Proves existence of connecting geodesics on unit tangent bundle of 2-torus.
Study on geodesics and dihedral groups in lattices.
problem Growth and distribution of conjugacy classes of dihedral subgroups.
method Generalizing earlier work on reciprocal geodesics, proving equidistribution.
result Reciprocal geodesics are equidistributed in the unit tangent bundle.
The paper finds lower bounds for volumes of complex geometric structures.
problem Estimating the volume of complex geometric structures.
method Reduction to a counting problem in the unit tangent bundle, solved using exponential multiple mixing for the geodesic flow.
result First known lower bound for the volume of these manifolds in terms of curve length.
The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.
problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.
Study biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Determine the equivalence of biharmonicity and harmonicity for vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on (M,g) with pseudo-Riemannian g-natural metrics on TM and T1M. result Contrary to Sasaki metric, biharmonicity and harmonicity are not equivalent for large classes of g-natural metrics on TM. Researchers found all invariant contact structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.
problem Identifying all invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact rank-one symmetric spaces.
method Explicitly obtained all structures, distinguishing K-contact, Sasakian, and 3-Sasakian structures.
result There is a unique Sasakian-Einstein metric on tangent sphere bundles of spheres and real projective spaces.
Frames for Rn can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. The word "frame" has a different meaning in the context of differential geometry and topology. A moving frame for the tang…
The study examines Bertrand Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over Euclidean plane.
problem Investigating properties of Legendre curves and their associated curves.
method Analyzing Bertrand Legendre curves and their associated curves, including parallel, evolute, and involute curves.
result Existence conditions and inverse operation for Bertrand Legendre curves are provided.
Starting from g-natural pseudo-Riemannian metrics of suitable signature on the unit tangent sphere bundle T1M of a Riemannian manifold (M,⟨,⟩), we construct a family of paracontact metric structures. We prove that this class of paracontact metric structures is invariant under D-homothetic…
Classifies 3D F-manifolds with or without Euler fields.
problem Local classification of 3D F-manifolds.
method Integrability condition on multiplication in holomorphic tangent bundle.
result Local classification of 3D F-manifolds.
We study the geometrical properties of a unit vector field on a Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its tangent sphere bundle with the Sasaki metric. For the case of constant curvature K, we give a description of the totally geodesic unit vector fields for K=0 and K=1 …
Partial coverings of hyperbolic surfaces equidistribute with geodesics.
problem Equidistribution of partial coverings defined from geodesics.
method Sequence of geodesics equidistributing in unit tangent bundle implies equidistribution of associated partial coverings.
result Partial coverings equidistribute with a sequence of geodesics.
We give a full geometrical description of local totally geodesic unit vector field on Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its unit tangent bundle with the Sasaki metric.
Study shows orbits on a specific surface without intersecting geodesics.
problem Understanding orbits on a specific surface without intersecting geodesics.
method Analyzing the horocyclic flow on the unit tangent bundle of an untwisted flute.
result Recurrent and irregular orbits do not intersect closed geodesics.
Veering branched surfaces help construct geodesic flows on curved surfaces.
problem Constructing geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.
method Introduce veering branched surfaces and surgeries, then use them to construct veering triangulations that correspond to geodesic flows.
result Explicit constructions of veering branched surfaces corresponding to geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.
Linear F-manifolds are studied with connections and dual spaces.
problem Understanding linear F-manifolds and their dual spaces.
method Developed systematic treatment and defined duality using connections.
result Defined compatibility conditions between linear F-manifolds and generalized tangent bundle.
For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these points in terms of certain coorientations of the original collection of curves. …
The paper classifies helix curves on a pseudo-Riemannian surface.
problem Classifying helix curves on pseudo-Riemannian surfaces.
method Analyzing geodesic flow vector fields and pseudo-Riemannian metrics.
result All helix curves are circular helixes with constant curvature and torsion.
Let (M12,g) be a Minkowski surface and (T1M12,g1) its unit tangent bundle endowed with the pseudo-Riemannian induced Sasaki metric. We extend in this paper the study of the N-Legendre and N-slant curves which the inner product of normal vector and Reeb vector is zero and nonzero constan…
Approximates measures on curved spaces using Dirac measures.
problem Topology of invariant measures on curved manifolds.
method Introducing weakly regular vectors and approximating measures by Dirac measures.
result Ergodicity is a generic property in the space of invariant measures supported on weakly regular vectors.
The paper explores CR structures and their leaf spaces in semi-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Classifying CR structures and their leaf spaces.
method Using unit tangent bundles and dynamical Legendrian contact structures.
result New examples of 2-nondegenerate CR structures are provided.
This paper classifies Legendre singularities of sub-Riemannian geodesics on surfaces.
problem Classifying singularities of sub-Riemannian geodesics.
method Complete local classification using Legendre fibrations.
result Legendre singularities are completely classified for sub-Riemannian geodesics.
Let M be a G2-manifold. We consider an almost CR-structure on the sphere bundle of unit tangent vectors on M, called the CR twistor space. This CR-structure is integrable if and only if M is a holonomy G2 manifold. We interpret G2-instanton bundles as CR-holomorphic bundles on its twistor space.
Global Pestov identity proved on frame bundle and related fibrations.
problem Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
method Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
result Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
Knots in circle bundles are uniquely identified by their complements.
problem Determining knots in circle bundles based on their complements.
method Analyzing the complements of knots in orientable circle bundles over surfaces.
result Knots in circle bundles are determined by their complements.
We consider the evolution of a compact segment of an analytic curve on the unit tangent bundle of a finite volume hyperbolic n-manifold under the geodesic flow. Suppose that the curve is not contained in a stable leaf of the flow. It is shown that under the geodesic flow, the normalized parameter measure on the curve…