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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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326496128 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for unit tangent bundle

We show, using two different approaches, that there exists a family of Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, which induces metrics of constant curvature on its unit tangent bundle. In other words, given such a metric on the tangent bundle of a two-sphere, the Hopf map is identified with a Riemannian…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of the base manifold for the unit tangent bundle satisfying the ηη-Einstein condition with the standard contact metric structure. One of the main theorems is that the unit tangent bundle of 4-dimensional Einstein manifold, equipped with the canonical contact metric structure, is ηη-E…

2007-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create metrics on hyperbolic space's tangent bundle.

problem Constructing metrics on the unit tangent bundle of hyperbolic space.
method Using Hopf coordinates and Busemann functions, they constructed a flow-invariant metric.
result The unit tangent bundle of hyperbolic space is a homogeneous space under specific groups.

The paper proves Morse estimates for translated points on unit tangent bundles.

problem Estimating the minimal number of translated points in unit tangent bundles.
method Analyzing contactomorphisms of SMSM that lift diffeomorphisms of MM homotopic to identity.
result Proves the existence of sequences (pn,tn)(p_n,t_n) with tno+t_n o+\infty for a large class of manifolds.

In this paper we study a Riemanian metric on the tangent bundle T(M)T(M) of a Riemannian manifold MM which generalizes Sasaki metric and Cheeger Gromoll metric and a compatible almost complex structure which together with the metric confers to T(M)T(M) a structure of locally conformal almost Kählerian manifold. This is th…

2005-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles over para-Kähler-Norden manifolds.

problem Investigate geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles.
method Investigate geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles and φ-unit tangent bundles equipped with φ-Sasaki metric over para-Kähler-Norden manifolds.
result Investigate and analyze geodesics and F-geodesics on tangent bundles.

Geodesics of the same type on curved surfaces are randomly distributed.

problem Distribution of geodesics of the same type on negatively curved surfaces.
method Asymptotic equidistribution with respect to a measure on the unit tangent bundle.
result Geodesics of the same type are asymptotically equidistributed with respect to a measure mS\mathfrak{m}^S.

Considering pseudo-Riemannian gg-natural metrics on tangent bundles, we prove that the condition of being Ricci soliton is hereditary in the sense that a Ricci soliton structure on the tangent bundle gives rise to a Ricci soliton structure on the base manifold. Restricting ourselves to some class of pseudo-Riemannian …

2019-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to a hyperbolic 2-orbifold is left-handed if and only if the orbifold is a sphere with three conic points. As a consequence, on the unit tangent bundle to a 3-conic sphere, the lift of every finite collection of closed geodesics that is zero in integral homolog…

2015-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified study of surfaces using Clifford algebras.

problem Classifying immersed surfaces in various manifolds.
method Using Clifford algebras to construct formalism for immersed bilegendrian surfaces.
result Full classifications of immersed bilegendrian surfaces in the unit tangent bundle of the 3-sphere.

The paper finds lower bounds for volumes of complex geometric structures.

problem Estimating the volume of complex geometric structures.
method Reduction to a counting problem in the unit tangent bundle, solved using exponential multiple mixing for the geodesic flow.
result First known lower bound for the volume of these manifolds in terms of curve length.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Study biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Determine the equivalence of biharmonicity and harmonicity for vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on (M,g)(M,g) with pseudo-Riemannian gg-natural metrics on TMTM and T1MT_1M.
result Contrary to Sasaki metric, biharmonicity and harmonicity are not equivalent for large classes of gg-natural metrics on TMTM.

Researchers found all invariant contact structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.

problem Identifying all invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact rank-one symmetric spaces.
method Explicitly obtained all structures, distinguishing K-contact, Sasakian, and 3-Sasakian structures.
result There is a unique Sasakian-Einstein metric on tangent sphere bundles of spheres and real projective spaces.

Frames for Rn\R^n can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. The word "frame" has a different meaning in the context of differential geometry and topology. A moving frame for the tang…

2012-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines Bertrand Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over Euclidean plane.

problem Investigating properties of Legendre curves and their associated curves.
method Analyzing Bertrand Legendre curves and their associated curves, including parallel, evolute, and involute curves.
result Existence conditions and inverse operation for Bertrand Legendre curves are provided.

Starting from gg-natural pseudo-Riemannian metrics of suitable signature on the unit tangent sphere bundle T1MT_1 M of a Riemannian manifold (M,,)(M,\langle,\rangle), we construct a family of paracontact metric structures. We prove that this class of paracontact metric structures is invariant under D\mathcal D-homothetic…

2013-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometrical properties of a unit vector field on a Riemannian 2-manifold, considering the field as a local imbedding of the manifold into its tangent sphere bundle with the Sasaki metric. For the case of constant curvature K, we give a description of the totally geodesic unit vector fields for K=0 and K=1 …

2005-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Partial coverings of hyperbolic surfaces equidistribute with geodesics.

problem Equidistribution of partial coverings defined from geodesics.
method Sequence of geodesics equidistributing in unit tangent bundle implies equidistribution of associated partial coverings.
result Partial coverings equidistribute with a sequence of geodesics.

Study shows orbits on a specific surface without intersecting geodesics.

problem Understanding orbits on a specific surface without intersecting geodesics.
method Analyzing the horocyclic flow on the unit tangent bundle of an untwisted flute.
result Recurrent and irregular orbits do not intersect closed geodesics.

Veering branched surfaces help construct geodesic flows on curved surfaces.

problem Constructing geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.
method Introduce veering branched surfaces and surgeries, then use them to construct veering triangulations that correspond to geodesic flows.
result Explicit constructions of veering branched surfaces corresponding to geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these points in terms of certain coorientations of the original collection of curves. …

2016-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M12,g)(\mathbb{M}_{1}^{2},g) be a Minkowski surface and (T1M12,g1)(T_1\mathbb{M}_1^2, g_1) its unit tangent bundle endowed with the pseudo-Riemannian induced Sasaki metric. We extend in this paper the study of the N-Legendre and N-slant curves which the inner product of normal vector and Reeb vector is zero and nonzero constan…

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a G2-manifold. We consider an almost CR-structure on the sphere bundle of unit tangent vectors on M, called the CR twistor space. This CR-structure is integrable if and only if M is a holonomy G2 manifold. We interpret G2-instanton bundles as CR-holomorphic bundles on its twistor space.

2010-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗