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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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16324763 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for uniformly ergodic MDPs

AAPI improves regret bound for undiscounted continuing learning in uniformly ergodic MDPs.

problem Improving regret bounds for undiscounted continuing learning in uniformly ergodic MDPs.
method Adaptive approximate policy iteration (AAPI) with online learning techniques and data-dependent adaptive learning rate.
result AAPI achieves a ildeO(T2/3) ilde{O}(T^{2/3}) regret bound, improving over the best existing bound of ildeO(T3/4) ilde{O}(T^{3/4}).

New algorithm learns optimal policy for average reward MDPs with sample complexity matching lower bound.

problem Learning optimal policy for average reward in uniformly ergodic MDPs.
method Developed an estimator with sample complexity of O(|S||A|t_{mix}ε^{-2}).
result First algorithm to match lower bound of existing literature.

Study improves reinforcement learning for stable long-term performance.

problem Distributionally robust average-reward reinforcement learning for stable long-term performance.
method Proposes two algorithms to achieve near-optimal sample complexity.
result Achieves a sample complexity of O(SAtmix2ε2)O(|\mathbf{S}||\mathbf{A}| t_{\mathrm{mix}}^2\varepsilon^{-2}) for estimating optimal policy and robust average reward.

This paper establishes that optimistic algorithms attain gap-dependent and non-asymptotic logarithmic regret for episodic MDPs. In contrast to prior work, our bounds do not suffer a dependence on diameter-like quantities or ergodicity, and smoothly interpolate between the gap dependent logarithmic-regret, and the $\wid…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New concentration inequality for U-statistics of Markov chains.

problem Proving a concentration inequality for U-statistics of order two in uniformly ergodic Markov chains.
method Inductive analysis using martingale techniques, uniform ergodicity, Nummelin splitting, and Bernstein's inequality.
result Recovery of convergence rate for U-statistics of independent random variables and canonical kernels, with improved results for dependent kernels.

In the paper portfolio optimization over long run risk sensitive criterion is considered. It is assumed that economic factors which stimulate asset prices are ergodic but non necessarily uniformly ergodic. Solution to suitable Bellman equation using local span contraction with weighted norms is shown. The form of optim…

2015-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model-free algorithm achieves near-optimal regret for infinite-horizon MDPs.

problem Model-free reinforcement learning for infinite-horizon average-reward MDPs.
method Exploration Enhanced Q-learning (EE-QL) for weakly communicating MDPs.
result Achieves O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bound for general weakly communicating MDPs.

The paper provides concentration inequalities for Markov chain variance estimators.

problem Estimating the variance of Markov chains with concentration properties.
method Martingale decomposition method for uniformly geometrically ergodic Markov chains.
result Explicit control of the p-th moment of the OBM estimator difference and dependence on p and mixing time.

Unified framework for solving MDPs with stochastic mirror descent.

problem Approximately solving infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs).
method Primal-dual stochastic mirror descent for MDPs with a unified framework.
result Computes ε-optimal policies with expected samples for both average-reward and discounted MDPs.

Paper proposes an efficient RL algorithm for discounted MDPs using feature mapping.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning for large state and action spaces.
method Uses feature mapping to represent states and actions in a low-dimensional space, proposing a novel algorithm with polynomial regret bound.
result Achieves a O(dT/(1γ)2)O(d\sqrt{T}/(1-γ)^2) regret bound, near-optimal up to a (1γ)0.5(1-γ)^{-0.5} factor.

New algorithm reduces reinforcement learning regret to sqrt(T) without strong dynamics assumptions.

problem Infinite-horizon average-reward reinforcement learning with linear MDPs.
method Approximate by discounted-reward MDPs and apply optimistic value iteration.
result Achieves O(sqrt(T)) regret with polynomial complexity.

In [Mas82] and [Vee78] it was proved independently that almost every interval exchange transformation is uniquely ergodic. The Birkhoff ergodic theorem implies that these maps mainly have uniformly distributed orbits. This raises the question under which conditions the orbits yield low-discrepancy sequences. The case o…

2017-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Leveraging an equivalence property in the state-space of a Markov Decision Process (MDP) has been investigated in several studies. This paper studies equivalence structure in the reinforcement learning (RL) setup, where transition distributions are no longer assumed to be known. We present a notion of similarity betwee…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies harmonic map heat flow to flat tori, proving ergodic behavior and convergence to hyperbolic measure.

problem Analyzing the behavior of harmonic map heat flow to moduli space of flat tori.
method Investigates stability and ergodic behavior of harmonic map heat flow using hyperbolic structure and relative entropy.
result The flow converges weak--^{*} to the normalized hyperbolic measure on the moduli space.

The paper improves importance sampling and MCMC methods for complex distributions.

problem Improving sampling efficiency for distributions with atoms or heavy tails.
method Develops minimax optimal trial distributions and importance-tempered MCMC.
result Importance-tempered MCMC can be uniformly ergodic for certain distributions.

Optimizes learning policies in MDPs with weakly communicating structure.

problem Learning optimal policies in weakly communicating MDPs with generative model.
method Span-based approach, reducing to discounted MDPs for analysis.
result First minimax optimal sample complexity bound for weakly communicating MDPs.

The paper proves conditions for non-uniform expansion in partially hyperbolic systems.

problem Conditions for non-uniform expansion in partially hyperbolic systems.
method Analysis of Lyapunov exponents and dominated splittings.
result Existence of physical SRB measure under specific conditions.

New MCMC methods map high-dimensional problems to spheres for better mixing.

problem Mixing issues in high-dimensional distributions, especially heavy-tailed ones.
method Stereographic Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods that map high-dimensional problems to spheres.
result Uniformly ergodic samplers for various distributions, including heavy-tailed ones, with faster convergence in higher dimensions.

New method detects changes in high-dimensional Markov processes without explicit likelihood evaluation.

problem Quickest change detection in Markov processes with unknown transition kernels.
method Learn conditional score from sample pairs, develop score-based CUSUM procedure.
result Exponential lower bounds on mean time to false alarm and asymptotic upper bounds on detection delay.

We show that the sets in a family with finite VC dimension can be uniformly approximated within a given error by a finite partition. Immediate corollaries include the fact that VC classes have finite bracketing numbers, satisfy uniform laws of averages under strong dependence, and exhibit uniform mixing. Our results ar…

2010-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method extends low-rank MDPs to continuous action spaces.

problem Limited applicability of current low-rank MDP methods to continuous action spaces.
method Extending FLAMBE algorithm to continuous action spaces with Hölder smoothness conditions.
result Similar PAC bound achieved for continuous actions with polynomial dependence on smoothness order.

We construct a counterexample for an analogue of Masur's criterion in the setting of Teichmüller space equipped with the Thurston metric. For that, we find a minimal, filling, non-uniquely ergodic lamination λλ on the seven-times punctured sphere with uniformly bounded annular projection distances. Then we show that a…

2019-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple optimistic algorithm for which it is easy to derive regret bounds of O~(tmixSAT)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{t_{\rm mix} SAT}) after TT steps in uniformly ergodic Markov decision processes with SS states, AA actions, and mixing time parameter tmixt_{\rm mix}. These bounds are the first regret bounds in the general, non-epi…

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses metaconsistency in Bayesian inference for metastable systems.

problem Inference for metastable systems may not be consistent, but can be metaconsistent over large but finite time intervals.
method Introduces metaconsistency in a Bayesian framework, discusses its relation to spectral properties of model dynamics.
result Metaconsistency can be exploited to infer sub-systems efficiently from larger systems.

Improved sample complexity for actor-critic algorithms in MDPs.

problem Achieving optimal policies with limited data in reinforcement learning.
method Single-timescale actor-critic with STORM (STOchastic Recursive Momentum) and a sample buffer.
result Optimal sample complexity of O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}) for εε-optimal policies.

Adversarial online multi-task RL with task separation.

problem Minimize regret in an adversarial online multi-task setting with unknown MDPs.
method Prove minimax and instance-specific lower bounds, develop a clustering algorithm with optimal sample complexity and regret.
result Tight sample complexity and regret bounds for adversarial online multi-task RL.

We study the problem of learning the transition matrices of a set of Markov chains from a single stream of observations on each chain. We assume that the Markov chains are ergodic but otherwise unknown. The learner can sample Markov chains sequentially to observe their states. The goal of the learner is to sequentially…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-rectangular robust MDPs for average-reward, finding optimal policies and transient values.

problem Non-rectangular robust Markov decision processes under average-reward criterion.
method Proves history-dependent policies are robust-optimal, introduces transient-value framework, constructs epoch-based policy.
result Existence and properties of robust optimal policies, transient value bounds.

This is a brief technical note to clarify some of the issues with applying the application of the algorithm posterior sampling for reinforcement learning (PSRL) in environments without fixed episodes. In particular, this paper aims to: - Review some of results which have been proven for finite horizon MDPs (Osband et a…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning optimal resource allocation policies in wireless systems can be effectively achieved by formulating finite dimensional constrained programs which depend on system configuration, as well as the adopted learning parameterization. The interest here is in cases where system models are unavailable, prompting method…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper long-run risk sensitive optimisation problem is studied with dyadic impulse control applied to continuous-time Feller-Markov process. In contrast to the existing literature, focus is put on unbounded and non-uniformly ergodic case by adapting the weight norm approach. In particular, it is shown how to com…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved stochastic Halpern iteration for fixed-point approximation in normed spaces.

problem Approximating fixed-points of nonexpansive and contractive operators in normed finite-dimensional spaces.
method Stochastic Halpern iteration with minibatch, analyzing oracle complexity.
result Improved oracle complexity for nonexpansive operators, with a lower bound of Ω(ε3)Ω(\varepsilon^{-3}).

Recent results on ergodic theory for Riemann surface laminations and foliations.

problem Ergodic theorems for laminations and foliations on Riemann surfaces.
method Leafwise Poincaré metric, directed positive harmonic currents, multiplicative cocycles, Lyapunov exponents.
result Definition and study of canonical Lyapunov exponents for singular holomorphic foliations.