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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Oct 199519922001200920172026
48 results for two-step methodology

In this paper, we propose a two-step training procedure for source separation via a deep neural network. In the first step we learn a transform (and it's inverse) to a latent space where masking-based separation performance using oracles is optimal. For the second step, we train a separation module that operates on the…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends two-step homogeneous geodesics to homogeneous Finsler spaces.

problem Extending two-step homogeneous geodesics to Finsler spaces.
method Providing sufficient conditions for (α,β)(α,β) spaces and decomposable cubic spaces to have two-step Finsler geodesic orbit spaces.
result Presented examples of two-step Finsler geodesic orbit spaces.

We consider a method popular in the literature of associating a two-step nilpotent Lie algebra with a finite simple graph. We prove that the two-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with two graphs are Lie isomorphic if and only if the graphs from which they arise are isomorphic.

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new actuarial-consistent valuations for insurance liabilities.

problem Valuation of insurance liabilities considering both financial and actuarial risks.
method Proposes two-step actuarial valuations and actuarial-consistent procedures.
result Actuarial-consistent valuations are equivalent to two-step actuarial valuations under coherence.

We propose a new architecture and training methodology for generative adversarial networks. Current approaches attempt to learn the transformation from a noise sample to a generated data sample in one shot. Our proposed generator architecture, called ChainGAN\textit{ChainGAN}, uses a two-step process. It first attempts to tr…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves conjecture about compatible SKT and balanced metrics on compact solvmanifolds.

problem Compact complex manifolds with both SKT and balanced metrics.
method Shear construction and classification of two-step solvable Lie algebras.
result Proves conjecture for compact two-step solvmanifolds with invariant complex structures.

A Riemannian Einstein solvmanifold (possibly, any noncompact homogeneous Einstein space) is almost completely determined by the nilradical of its Lie algebra. A nilpotent Lie algebra, which can serve as the nilradical of an Einstein metric solvable Lie algebra, is called an Einstein nilradical. Despite a substantial pr…

2008-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

FHBI enhances generalization in Bayesian inference with iterative steps in functional spaces.

problem Improving generalization in Bayesian inference models.
method Iterative two-step procedure with adversarial and functional descent steps in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result FHBI consistently outperforms nine baseline methods on the VTAB-1K benchmark.

The issue of disagreements amongst human experts is a ubiquitous one in both machine learning and medicine. In medicine, this often corresponds to doctor disagreements on a patient diagnosis. In this work, we show that machine learning models can be trained to give uncertainty scores to data instances that might result…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves SBI for BHMs by diagnosing misspecification and inferring parameters.

problem Model misspecification in Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Two-step framework: latent function diagnosis followed by SBI of target parameters.
result Improved simulation-based inference for complex models without explicit model checking.

A new clustering method using Bayesian techniques improves robustness and interpretability.

problem Improving clustering techniques for better robustness and interpretability.
method The paper proposes a novel Bayesian clustering method using the proper Bayesian bootstrap, which combines k-means clustering and ensemble clustering.
result The method provides clear indication on the optimal number of clusters and a better representation of the clustered data.

A two-step nonparametric method estimates financial systemic risk.

problem Estimating CoVaR due to unobservability of multivariate-quantiles.
method Two-step nonparametric approach using Monte-Carlo simulation and kernel method.
result Consistency and asymptotic normality of the two-step estimator established.

A conjugate Bayesian method detects change points in Hawkes processes efficiently.

problem Non-conjugacy between Hawkes process likelihood and prior causes inefficiency in change point detection.
method Data augmentation to propose a conjugate Bayesian two-step change point detection method.
result The conjugate method is more accurate and efficient than non-conjugate methods.

New framework for estimating treatment effects in observational studies.

problem Estimating average treatment effects in the presence of unobserved confounders.
method Distributionally robust optimization, sensitivity models.
result Sharp bounds on average treatment effects under distributional assumptions.

The Prescriptive Canvas improves business outcomes by directly prescribing actions based on predictions.

problem Sub-optimal performance in business projects due to a two-step approach of prediction and decision-making.
method The Prescriptive Canvas methodology for framing and communicating actions directly based on predictions.
result Improves framing and communication across stakeholders for successful business impact.

Two-step conformal prediction method for adaptive bounding box uncertainties in multi-object detection.

problem Quantifying predictive uncertainty for multi-object detection in safety-critical applications.
method Developed a two-step conformal prediction approach to propagate uncertainty in predicted class labels into bounding box uncertainties, ensuring coverage for incorrectly classified objects.
result Desired coverage levels are satisfied with practically tight predictive uncertainty intervals on real-world datasets.

The paper discusses a new method for constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.

problem Constructing two-step Darboux transforms of isothermic surfaces.
method Sym-type construction using parallel sections of the associated family.
result All two-step Darboux transforms of an isothermic surface are given without further integration.

A new Bayesian method optimizes time-dependent expensive functions with lookahead.

problem Maximizing a time-dependent, expensive oracle with limited evaluations.
method Recursive, two-step lookahead expected payoff (r2LEY) acquisition function.
result r2LEY outperforms myopic methods in synthetic and real-world datasets.

Improves joint distribution learning for high-dimensional datasets with complex correlations.

problem Conditional independence assumption limitations in VAE decoders for high-dimensional datasets.
method Cramer-Wold distance regularization and two-step learning method for flexible prior modeling.
result Effective joint distributional learning for high-dimensional datasets with multiple categorical variables.

We consider evaluation methods for payoffs with an inherent financial risk as encountered for instance for portfolios held by pension funds and insurance companies. Pricing such payoffs in a way consistent to market prices typically involves combining actuarial techniques with methods from mathematical finance. We prop…

2011-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends risk measures to two-step approximations and studies log-concave distributions.

problem Extending classical risk measures to two-step approximations.
method Optimization problem for determining optimal regime thresholds and values for log-concave distributions.
result Conditions for the uniqueness of regime changing in log-concave distributions.

The paper studies time-optimal problems on specific Lie groups, describing orbits and integrals.

problem Time-optimal control problems on two-step Carnot groups.
method Description of co-adjoint orbits, Casimir functions, and integrals for the Hamiltonian system.
result Characterization of the flow and constancy of solutions for two-dimensional co-adjoint orbits.

The paper discusses polynomial convergence to conical Kähler-Einstein metrics.

problem Understanding the convergence of Kähler-Einstein metrics to conical structures.
method Two-step degeneration theory and algebraic singularity analysis.
result Singular Kähler-Einstein metrics are conical if curvature grows quadratically near a point.

New methods use vector search and nearest-neighbor matching for policy learning in causal inference.

problem Learning optimal policies in causal inference with limited data.
method RAG-based policy learning with vector search and nearest-neighbor matching.
result The methods bound the within-candidate choice regret and evaluate the one-step method directly as a policy.