Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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60120179239 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for tree detection

Study evaluates Tree-Ring Watermarking in rectified flow-based models, revealing detection and separability limitations.

problem Detecting and separating Tree-Ring Watermarks in rectified flow-based models.
method Extensive experimentation comparing SD 2.1 and FLUX.1-dev models with various text guidance configurations and augmentation attacks.
result Inversion limitations affect watermark recovery and statistical separation.

Paper describes anomaly detection and explainability for multivariate functional data.

problem Anomaly detection and explainability in multivariate functional data.
method Transform series into features, use Isolation Forest, compute SHAP coefficients, and use supervised decision tree.
result Method performs well on simulated and real industry data.

GLMM trees identify subgroups with different growth patterns in longitudinal data.

problem Identifying subgroups with distinct growth trajectories in longitudinal studies.
method Extended GLMM trees for longitudinal data.
result Extended GLMM trees outperform other methods in accuracy and speed.

We consider the detection of activations over graphs under Gaussian noise, where signals are piece-wise constant over the graph. Despite the wide applicability of such a detection algorithm, there has been little success in the development of computationally feasible methods with proveable theoretical guarantees for ge…

2012-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Resource-efficient oblique trees reduce neural signal classification costs.

problem Implementing efficient neural signal classifiers on resource-constrained devices.
method Integrating model compression, probabilistic routing, and cost-aware learning.
result Significant reduction in model size and feature extraction cost compared to state-of-the-art models.

DiFF-RF detects point-wise and collective anomalies using random partitioning trees.

problem Detecting anomalies in data, especially collective anomalies.
method Random partitioning binary trees with distance-based leaves and semi-supervised learning.
result DiFF-RF significantly outperforms isolation forest and one-class SVM.

FairUDT uses uplift decision trees to detect and mitigate discrimination in training data.

problem Bias in machine learning classifiers due to historical discrimination or underrepresentation of minority groups.
method Integrates uplift modeling with decision trees and introduces a modified leaf relabeling approach for fairness.
result Achieves an acceptable accuracy-discrimination tradeoff while maintaining interpretability.

The paper explores statistical limits for detecting correlation in tree structures.

problem Detecting correlation between two tree structures.
method Investigates conditions for existence of one-sided tests in the limit of large tree depth.
result Identifies a phase transition at correlation parameter s=αs = \sqrt{α}, where tests exist for s>αs > \sqrt{α}.

We explore the use of random forest and gradient boosting, two powerful tree-based machine learning algorithms, for the detection of cosmic strings in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), through their unique Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins effect on the temperature anisotropies.The information in the maps is compressed…

2018-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian Context Trees improve change-point detection in discrete data.

problem Detecting and segmenting change-points in discrete time series data.
method Bayesian Context Trees framework, Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling.
result Effective sampling from posterior distribution of change-points.

We present a new package in R implementing Bayesian additive regression trees (BART). The package introduces many new features for data analysis using BART such as variable selection, interaction detection, model diagnostic plots, incorporation of missing data and the ability to save trees for future prediction. It is …

2013-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We utilize Wi-Fi communications from smartphones to predict their mobility mode, i.e. walking, biking and driving. Wi-Fi sensors were deployed at four strategic locations in a closed loop on streets in downtown Toronto. Deep neural network (Multilayer Perceptron) along with three decision tree based classifiers (Decisi…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This work describes an outlier detection procedure (named "OutlierTree") loosely based on the GritBot software developed by RuleQuest research, which works by evaluating and following supervised decision tree splits on variables, in whose branches 1-d confidence intervals are constructed for the target variable and pot…

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of categorical data analysis in high dimensions is considered. A discussion of the fundamental difficulties of probability modeling is provided, and a solution to the derivation of high dimensional probability distributions based on Bayesian learning of clique tree decomposition is presented. The main contr…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical latent tree analysis (HLTA) is recently proposed as a new method for topic detection. It differs fundamentally from the LDA-based methods in terms of topic definition, topic-document relationship, and learning method. It has been shown to discover significantly more coherent topics and better topic hierarc…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines unsupervised and graph-based methods for anomaly detection in IoBT, outperformed by supervised stacking ensemble.

problem Anomaly detection in adversarial environments of IoBT.
method Unsupervised learning, graph-based methods, ensemble supervised learning, adversarial training.
result Supervised stacking ensemble method outperforms unsupervised and graph-based methods in detecting anomalies.

A framework detects nonlinear and interaction effects in epidemiological data with uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of reliable inference for ML-discovered nonlinearities and interactions in epidemiological data.
method Combines Bayesian sparse regression, tree ensembles, and Shapley values.
result Valid uncertainty quantification for feature effects at the individual level.

Dynamic Vine Copulas detect and quantify time-varying higher-order interactions in multivariate systems.

problem Time-varying dependence in multivariate systems, including tail behavior, asymmetry, and conditional structure.
method Dynamic Vine Copulas (DVC) framework for estimating and diagnosing non-Gaussian dependence, using fixed-root-order C-vines and smooth parameter trajectories.
result DVC detects and quantifies time-varying higher-order interactions, distinguishing between pairwise and conditional dependence.

We present a method for incorporating missing data in non-parametric statistical learning without the need for imputation. We focus on a tree-based method, Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART), enhanced with "Missingness Incorporated in Attributes," an approach recently proposed incorporating missingness into deci…

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning detects APT attacks with high accuracy and low false positives.

problem Detecting Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks in network traffic.
method Used C5.0 decision tree, Bayesian network, and 6-layer deep neural network models on NSL-KDD dataset.
result Deep learning model achieved 98.85% accuracy and 1.13 false positive rate.

Nowadays, data are generated massively and rapidly from scientific fields as bioinformatics, neuroscience and astronomy to business and engineering fields. Cluster analysis, as one of the major data analysis tools, is therefore more significant than ever. We propose in this work an effective Semi-supervised Divisive Cl…

2014-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new test statistic counts tree co-occurrences to detect edge correlation between networks.

problem Detecting edge correlation between networks using latent vertex correspondence.
method The test statistic is based on counting co-occurrences of signed trees for a family of non-isomorphic trees.
result The test runs in n2+o(1)n^{2+o(1)} time and succeeds with high probability for large nn.

Quantile gradient boosted trees outperform other models in predicting NO2 concentration distributions.

problem Forecasting high NO2 concentration episodes for effective air quality management.
method Compared 10 probabilistic forecasting models for NO2 concentration prediction.
result Quantile gradient boosted trees model outperformed others in predicting NO2 concentration distributions.

We provide a systematic study of the problem of finding the source of a rumor in a network. We model rumor spreading in a network with a variant of the popular SIR model and then construct an estimator for the rumor source. This estimator is based upon a novel topological quantity which we term \textbf{rumor centrality…

2009-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗