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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3467101134 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for trajectory length

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

Paper finds optimal shapes for minimizing average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

problem Finding optimal shapes to minimize the average length of billiard trajectories.
method Used techniques from Teichmüller theory.
result Optimal shapes minimize average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

Critical trajectories in a sphere are found for a specific bending functional.

problem Finding closed trajectories in a sphere for a specific bending functional.
method Existence of infinitely many closed trajectories shown for a given Lagrange multiplier.
result Existence of closed trajectories dependent on a pair of relatively prime natural numbers.

Reasoning models generate differently based on problem difficulty, not just length.

problem Understanding how reasoning models handle different problem difficulties.
method Examined hidden-state trajectories across competitive programming, mathematics, and Boolean satisfiability.
result Corrected trajectory geometry shows difficulty-dependent differences in reasoning models, with stronger effects in the code domain.

Study of closed trajectories in hyperbolic plane with specific curvature constraints.

problem Critical trajectories in hyperbolic plane for a specific energy function.
method Classification of critical trajectories based on momentum causal character, proof of existence of closed trajectories.
result Existence of countably many closed trajectories with time-like momentum.

A new method detects anomalies in trajectory data using normalizing flows.

problem Detecting anomalous patterns in high-dimensional, varying-length spatial data.
method Probability density estimation via normalizing flows for each trajectory segment, aggregating likelihoods.
result The proposed method, GRADINGS, effectively identifies anomalies in real-world trajectory data.

We propose a new approach to the problem of neural network expressivity, which seeks to characterize how structural properties of a neural network family affect the functions it is able to compute. Our approach is based on an interrelated set of measures of expressivity, unified by the novel notion of trajectory length…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.

In this paper we use the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity to provide several bounds and inequalities for the length of the shortest periodic billiard trajectory in a smooth convex body in Rn{\mathbb R}^{n}. Our results hold both for classical billiards, as well as for the more general case of Minkowski billiar…

2011-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on estimating unstable open-loop matrices from state trajectories.

problem System identification for stochastic continuous-time dynamics.
method Employing randomized control inputs to estimate unstable open-loop matrix.
result Estimation error decays with trajectory length, signal-to-noise ratio, and excitability.

The paper defines and analyzes conformal trajectories in 3D space forms.

problem Understanding trajectories in curved 3D spaces.
method Defined conformal trajectories and studied their properties in R3{\mathbb{R}}^3, S3{\mathbb{S}}^3, and H3{\mathbb{H}}^3.
result Conformal trajectories in S3{\mathbb{S}}^3 and H3{\mathbb{H}}^3 have constant curvature and torsion.

Algorithm learns mixtures of Markov chains and MDPs from short trajectories.

problem Learning mixtures of Markov chains and MDPs from short unlabeled trajectories.
method Subspace estimation, spectral clustering, EM algorithm, model estimation, classification.
result 96.6% average accuracy on a mixture of two MDPs in gridworld, outperforming EM algorithm with random initialization.

Neural network outperforms traditional methods in chaotic dynamics classification.

problem Classifying chaotic and regular dynamics of the Chirikov standard map.
method Trained a convolutional neural network on finite-length trajectories compared to traditional Lyapunov exponent computation.
result Neural network outperforms traditional methods for short periods, converging faster and more robustly.

We present the first treatment of the arc length of the Gaussian Process (GP) with more than a single output dimension. GPs are commonly used for tasks such as trajectory modelling, where path length is a crucial quantity of interest. Previously, only paths in one dimension have been considered, with no theoretical con…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Which song will Smith listen to next? Which restaurant will Alice go to tomorrow? Which product will John click next? These applications have in common the prediction of user trajectories that are in a constant state of flux over a hidden network (e.g. website links, geographic location). What users are doing now may b…

2015-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide lower bounds on the number of periodic Finsler billiard trajectories inside a quadratically convex smooth closed hypersurface MM in a dd-dimensional Finsler space with possibly irreversible Finsler metric. An example of such a system is a billiard in a sufficiently weak magnetic field. The rr-periodic Fin…

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm recovers graph from Glauber dynamics trajectory without mixing.

problem Learning Gaussian graphical models from a single Glauber dynamics trajectory.
method Three components: conditional variance estimation, pairwise influence test, robust median aggregation.
result Polynomial-time recovery of conditional independence graph from a single trajectory.

The paper improves model-based reinforcement learning by using multi-timestep objectives.

problem Compounding errors in one-step dynamics models as trajectory length increases.
method Developed a multi-timestep objective as a weighted sum of losses at various future horizons.
result Exponentially decaying weights significantly improve long-horizon performance.

The paper investigates how neural network weights evolve to monitor training progress.

problem Monitoring the training progress of neural networks in a cost-effective manner.
method Investigates the evolution of neural network weights in weight space.
result DNN models evolve on unique, smooth trajectories in weight space that can be used to track training progress.

Analyzes how quadratic differential trajectories change with variation, proving a wall-crossing formula.

problem Analyzing how the number of trajectories of quadratic differentials changes with variation.
method Proves an analytic wall-crossing formula using Fock-Goncharov coordinates and characterizes birational automorphisms.
result Characterizes certain birational automorphisms and computes Stokes automorphisms.

Study learns dynamics of linear systems from multiple short trajectories.

problem Learning dynamics of autonomous linear systems from multiple short trajectories.
method Finite sample analysis for stable and unstable systems, adjusting trajectory length for marginally stable systems.
result Learning rate of O(1N)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}) for both stable and unstable systems.

Study of supervised learning from multiple non-independent sequences.

problem Efficient learning from many non-independent sequences.
method Generalizes conditions for efficient learning from independent examples and single auto-correlated sequences.
result Error rate changes from Θ(n/mT)Θ(n / m T) to Ω(n2/m2T)Ω(n^2 / m^2 T) as the number of trajectories increases.

Paper proposes a new descriptor for early trajectory characterization in matrix iterations.

problem Comparing early behavior of high-dimensional trajectories in nonlinear matrix iterations.
method Develops a two-channel fuzzy coordinate system using F-transform for compact representation.
result The descriptor achieves high R^2 values (mean = 0.6480) in approximating convergence lengths.

The paper provides a non-asymptotic error bound for linear system identification under nonlinear policies.

problem System identification for linear systems with nonlinear and/or time-varying policies under i.i.d. random excitation noises.
method Least square estimation with non-asymptotic error bound for bounded state and action trajectories.
result The error bound is consistent with linear policies and generalizes existing guarantees.

We use the criteria of Lalonde and McDuff to determine a new class of examples of length minimizing paths in the group Ham(M)Ham(M). For a compact symplectic manifold MM of dimension two or four, we show that a path in Ham(M)Ham(M), generated by an autonomous Hamiltonian and starting at the identity, which induces no non-cons…

1999-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifies bilinear systems from a single trajectory with optimal sample complexity.

problem Learning bilinear systems from a single trajectory of states and inputs.
method Uses a mild marginal mean-square stability assumption and martingale small-ball condition.
result Sample complexity and statistical error rates are optimal.

A new algorithm for offline RL with trajectory-wise reward reduces bias and variance errors.

problem Offline RL with trajectory-wise reward incurs large bias and variance errors.
method PARTED algorithm that decomposes trajectory return into proxy rewards and performs pessimistic value iteration.
result PARTED achieves provably efficient suboptimality bounds in general MDPs with trajectory-wise reward.

The study analyzes the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.

problem Analyzing the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.
method Nonparametric least squares estimator (LSE) and information-theoretic methods.
result Rate-optimal error bounds for nonparametric hypotheses classes.

New insights on offline RL with state aggregation and trajectory data.

problem Understanding sample complexity in offline policy evaluation.
method Analyzing concentrability coefficient in aggregated Markov Transition Model.
result Sample complexity depends on concentrability coefficient in aggregated model.