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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3066129171,223 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for traditional methods

Deep learning outperforms traditional methods in estimating OU process parameters.

problem Parameter estimation of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is challenging.
method Used a multi-layer perceptron to estimate OU process parameters compared to traditional methods like Kalman filter and maximum likelihood estimation.
result Deep learning method outperforms traditional methods in parameter estimation of the OU process.

Deep learning models outperform traditional methods in stock price prediction.

problem Improving stock price prediction accuracy using deep learning.
method Comparative analysis of deep learning models (LSTM, GRU) and traditional methods (ARIMA, ARMA) on historical data.
result Deep learning models, particularly LSTM, outperform traditional methods in predicting stock prices across different time horizons.

RL models outperform traditional methods in certain market conditions.

problem Traditional portfolio management methods rely on accurate forecasts and do not incorporate specific investor preferences.
method Deep reinforcement learning with specific investor preferences incorporated into reward functions, realistic transaction costs modelled.
result RL models can significantly outperform traditional methods in upward trending markets, but not in sideways trending markets.

This paper proposes the use of wavelet methods to estimate U.S. core inflation. It explains wavelet methods and suggests they are ideally suited to this task. Comparisons are made with traditional CPI-based and regression-based measures for their performance in following trend inflation and predicting future inflation.…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Experts predict significant adoption of decentralized finance by 2034, with traditional finance adapting.

problem Adoption and integration of decentralized finance (DeFi) in financial services.
method Survey analysis using New Institutional Economics and Dynamic Capabilities Theory.
result Experts expect adoption of DeFi to rise from negligible to 43% by 2034, with traditional finance likely to embrace it.

The paper compares machine learning methods with traditional techniques for pricing and sensitivities of financial products with path-dependent structures.

problem Evaluating financial products with early-termination clauses, especially those with path-dependent structures.
method The paper compares regression methods including randomized recurrent and feed-forward neural networks, and a novel approach using signatures of the underlying price process, with traditional polynomial basis functions for pricing and sensitivities.
result Machine learning algorithms often match the accuracy and efficiency of traditional methods for Asian and look-back options, while randomized neural networks are best for callable certificates.

Machine learning models outperform traditional option pricing models.

problem Improving option pricing accuracy using complex models.
method Evaluation of machine learning (NN, RF, CatBoost) and traditional models (Black-Scholes, Heston) on synthetic and real data.
result Machine learning models outperform traditional models in predicting option prices.

This paper reviews traditional and modern methods for detecting structural damage using vibrations.

problem Early warning of structural damage to maintain civil structures.
method Vibration-based methods and ML/DL algorithms.
result ML and DL algorithms show superior performance in detecting structural damage.

A novel gradient-based method optimizes decision trees for complex tasks.

problem Training decision trees with arbitrary differentiable loss functions.
method Gradient-based optimization using first and second derivatives of loss functions.
result Improves accuracy and flexibility in decision tree optimization.

BMTI method estimates densities without bins, outperforming traditional estimators.

problem Nonparametric, robust, and data-efficient density estimation in high-dimensional spaces.
method BMTI integrates log-density differences between neighboring points, weighted by uncertainties, using a maximum-likelihood formulation.
result BMTI reconstructs smooth profiles in high-dimensional spaces, outperforming traditional estimators.

Deep learning models predict mutual funds' performance better than traditional methods.

problem Predicting mutual funds' performance accurately.
method Deep learning models (LSTM, GRUs) trained with Bayesian optimization and ensemble methods.
result Ensemble method of LSTM and GRUs achieves the highest accuracy in forecasting mutual funds' Sharpe ratios.

Bayesian methods reduce variance in subspace identification for small data sets.

problem High variance in traditional subspace identification methods for large models or small sample sizes.
method Investigation of Bayesian estimation solutions (regularized and shrinkage estimators) for subspace identification.
result Bayesian estimators reduce estimation risk by up to 40% compared to traditional methods.

We discuss the relevance of the recent Machine Learning (ML) literature for economics and econometrics. First we discuss the differences in goals, methods and settings between the ML literature and the traditional econometrics and statistics literatures. Then we discuss some specific methods from the machine learning l…

2019-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are being actively explored for safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles and aerospace, where it is essential to ensure the reliability of inference results in the presence of possible memory faults. Traditional methods such as error correction codes (ECC) and Triple …

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable selection is of significant importance for classification and regression tasks in machine learning and statistical applications where both predictability and explainability are needed. In this paper, a Copula Entropy (CE) based method for variable selection which use CE based ranks to select variables is propo…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines model-based and model-free RL for better financial market performance.

problem Challenges of Reinforcement Learning in volatile financial markets.
method Adapts model-based RL with model-free RL, incorporating contextual signals and walk-forward analysis.
result Outperforms traditional financial models in various metrics.

A new portfolio method uses NMF for risk budgeting, outperforming classical methods.

problem Portfolio diversification and risk management in crypto and traditional assets.
method Risk factor budgeting using convex Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF).
result Our method outperforms classical portfolio allocations in diversification and risk profile.

Recently there has been significant research on power generation, distribution and transmission efficiency especially in the case of renewable resources. The main objective is reduction of energy losses and this requires improvements on data acquisition and analysis. In this paper we address these concerns by using con…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network outperforms traditional methods in chaotic dynamics classification.

problem Classifying chaotic and regular dynamics of the Chirikov standard map.
method Trained a convolutional neural network on finite-length trajectories compared to traditional Lyapunov exponent computation.
result Neural network outperforms traditional methods for short periods, converging faster and more robustly.

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods generally engage in exploratory behavior through noise injection in the action space. An alternative is to add noise directly to the agent's parameters, which can lead to more consistent exploration and a richer set of behaviors. Methods such as evolutionary strategies use param…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural network predicts spectral functions more accurately than traditional methods.

problem Reconstructing real-time spectral functions from imaginary-time Green's functions is ill-posed and challenging.
method Feature Learning Network (FL-net) for enhanced prediction accuracy.
result FL-net achieves at least 20% improvement over traditional methods like MEM.

New adaptive temperature selection improves parallel tempering efficiency.

problem Enhancing mixing in multi-modal distributions using parallel tempering.
method Adaptive temperature selection using policy gradient approach.
result Lower integrated autocorrelation times achieved compared to traditional methods.

Estimating fundamental matrices is a classic problem in computer vision. Traditional methods rely heavily on the correctness of estimated key-point correspondences, which can be noisy and unreliable. As a result, it is difficult for these methods to handle image pairs with large occlusion or significantly different cam…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite rapid advances in machine learning tools, the majority of neural decoding approaches still use traditional methods. Modern machine learning tools, which are versatile and easy to use, have the potential to significantly improve decoding performance. This tutorial describes how to effectively apply these algorit…

2017-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning models outperform traditional econometric methods for forecasting term structure of government bonds

problem Forecasting the term structure of government bonds
method Combining traditional econometric models with neural network architectures
result Neural network models consistently outperform traditional models in both forecasting accuracy and portfolio performance

A comprehensive benchmark of 15 scRNA-seq imputation methods across various datasets and analyses.

problem Imputation of single-cell RNA sequencing data to recover latent transcriptional signals.
method Evaluation of 15 imputation methods across 30 datasets and 6 downstream analyses.
result Traditional methods generally outperform DL-based methods in scRNA-seq data analysis.

This paper proposes a generic method to learn interpretable convolutional filters in a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for object classification, where each interpretable filter encodes features of a specific object part. Our method does not require additional annotations of object parts or textures for supervi…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Simulators often provide the best description of real-world phenomena. However, they also lead to challenging inverse problems because the density they implicitly define is often intractable. We present a new suite of simulation-based inference techniques that go beyond the traditional Approximate Bayesian Computation …

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

While neural networks have achieved vastly enhanced performance over traditional iterative methods in many cases, they are generally empirically designed and the underlying structures are difficult to interpret. The algorithm unrolling approach has helped connect iterative algorithms to neural network architectures. Ho…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we demonstrate spoken speech enhancement using electroencephalography (EEG) signals using a generative adversarial network (GAN) based model, gated recurrent unit (GRU) regression based model, temporal convolutional network (TCN) regression model and finally using a mixed TCN GRU regression model. We comp…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a method of prediction on continuous time series variables from the production or flow -- an LSTM algorithm based on multivariate tuning -- is proposed. The algorithm improves the traditional LSTM algorithm and converts the time series data into supervised learning sequences regarding industrial data's f…

2019-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper sets up a methodology for approximately solving optimal investment problems using duality methods combined with Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we show how to tackle high dimensional problems in incomplete markets, where traditional methods fail due to the curse of dimensionality.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We recently outlined the vision of "Learning Everywhere" which captures the possibility and impact of how learning methods and traditional HPC methods can be coupled together. A primary driver of such coupling is the promise that Machine Learning (ML) will give major performance improvements for traditional HPC simulat…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗