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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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24487195 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for topological vertex

The paper explores how to find relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.

problem Finding relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.
method Theoretical and practical exploration of vertex nomination schemes that leverage both content (edge and vertex attributes) and context (network topology).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for schemes that use both content and context to outperform those using only one.

This paper examines how graph topology affects adversarial attacks on vertex classification.

problem Adversarial attacks on vertex classification are vulnerable to graph topology changes.
method Examined two topological graph characteristics and their impact on adversary perturbation budgets.
result Training sets including high-degree vertices or those ensuring all unlabeled nodes have neighbors can significantly increase the adversary's perturbation budget.

We have developed a mathematical theory of the topological vertex--a theory that was original proposed by M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa in hep-th/0305132 on effectively computing Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric Calabi-Yau threefolds derived from duality between open string theory of smooth Cala…

2004-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Find first (0,2) mirror symmetry examples on Hopf surfaces.

problem Find (0,2) mirror symmetry on compact non-Kähler manifolds.
method Use Borisov's approach with vertex algebras and chiral de Rham complex. Study Killing spinors on quadratic Lie algebras and embeddings of superconformal vertex algebras.
result Construct first (0,2) mirror pairs of Hopf surfaces.

We classify topologically trivial Legendrian ΘΘ-graphs and identify the complete family of nondestabilizeable Legendrian realizations in this topological class. In contrast to all known results for Legendrian knots, this is an infinite family of graphs. We also show that any planar graph that contains a subdivision of…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a direct map between refined topological vertex and sl(N) homological invariants of the of Hopf link, which include Khovanov-Rozansky homology as a special case. This relation provides an exact answer for homological invariants of the of Hopf link, whose components are colored by arbitrary representations …

2007-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The recently suggested tangle calculus for knot polynomials is intimately related to topological string considerations and can help to build the HOMFLY-PT invariants from the topological vertices. We discuss this interplay in the simplest example of the Hopf link and link L8n8L_{8n8}. It turns out that the resolved conif…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Quasitoric manifolds, introduced by M. Davis and T. Januskiewicz in 1991, are topological generalizations of smooth complex projective spaces. In 1992, Banchoff and Kühnel constructed a 10-vertex equilibrium triangulations of $\CP^2$. We generalize this construction for quasitoric manifolds and construct some equilibri…

2015-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A normal pseudomanifold is a pseudomanifold in which the links of simplices are also pseudomanifolds. So, a normal 2-pseudomanifold triangulates a connected closed 2-manifold. But, normal dd-pseudomanifolds form a broader class than triangulations of connected closed dd-manifolds for d3d \geq 3. Here, we classify all…

2007-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the issue of the slice invariance of refined topological string amplitudes, which means that they are independent of the choice of the preferred direction of the refined topological vertex. We work out two examples. The first example is a geometric engineering of five-dimensional U(1) gauge theory with a ma…

2009-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Connected components of Morse boundaries are studied in graph of groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Morse boundaries in graph of groups.
method Analyzes connected components of Morse boundaries, considering edge and vertex groups properties.
result Connected components of Morse boundaries are derived from vertex groups under certain conditions.

Study Morse functions on projective plane using Reeb graphs.

problem Investigate topological structure of Morse functions on projective plane.
method Use Reeb graphs to describe and prove properties of simple Morse functions on RP2\mathbb{R} P^2.
result Prove that Reeb graphs are a complete topological invariant for simple Morse functions on RP2\mathbb{R} P^2.

We study topological open string amplitudes on orientifolds without fixed planes. We determine the contributions of the untwisted and twisted sectors as well as the BPS structure of the amplitudes. We illustrate our general results in various examples involving D-branes in toric orientifolds. We perform the computation…

2004-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Exploring new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Combination theorem to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs.
result All relatively hyperbolic groups with inseparable parabolic cut pairs arise via the combination theorem.

A triangulation of a surface with fixed topological type is called irreducible if no edge can be contracted to a vertex while remaining in the category of simplicial complexes and preserving the topology of the surface. A complete list of combinatorial structures of irreducible triangulations is made by hand for the on…

2015-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies vertex correspondence recovery in correlated graphs with node features.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs with observed edge weights and node features.
method Introduced featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model and proposed QPAlign algorithm for quadratic programming relaxation.
result Characterized optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact and partial recovery of latent mapping.

Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with one or two singular vertices are derived from specific operations.

problem Understanding face-number invariants in normal 4-pseudomanifolds.
method Structural analysis and sequence of operations (vertex foldings, edge foldings, connected sums).
result Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with specific conditions can be derived from boundary complexes of 5-simplices.

The study restricts groups in graph of groups structures.

problem Realizing groups as fundamental groups of graph of groups with restricted vertex groups.
method Analyzes restrictions on groups that can be realized and applies to manifold construction.
result Places constraints on groups that can be realized in graph of groups structures.

We show how to construct an N=1 superconformal vertex algebra (SCVA) from any Riemannian manifold. When the Riemannian manifold has special holonomy groups, we discuss the extended supersymmetry. When the manifold is complex or Kähler, we also generalize the construction to obtain N=2 SCVA's. We study the BRST cohomolo…

2000-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In many networks, vertices have hidden attributes, or types, that are correlated with the networks topology. If the topology is known but these attributes are not, and if learning the attributes is costly, we need a method for choosing which vertex to query in order to learn as much as possible about the attributes of …

2010-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal surface theory is a central tool in algorithmic three-dimensional topology, and the enumeration of vertex normal surfaces is the computational bottleneck in many important algorithms. However, it is not well understood how the number of such surfaces grows in relation to the size of the underlying triangulation.…

2009-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm determines spatial graph isomorphism with vertex, edge colorings and orientations.

problem Algorithmic recognition of spatial graphs with various colorings and orientations.
method Proved existence of an algorithm for isomorphic spatial graphs, decomposed into canonical blocks, and applied Haken and Matveev's result.
result Algorithmic recognition of spatial graphs with colorings and orientations.

New triangulations of octonionic projective plane found with restricted symmetry groups.

problem Finding symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic projective plane.
method Using Smith and Bredon's results on transformation groups to restrict possible symmetry groups.
result List of 26 subgroups of S27 containing all possible symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic project plane.

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying the topological vertex to the proposed A-branes, we rederive the colored HOMFLY p…

2012-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for identifying graph shift operators using vertex-time autoregressive models.

problem Identifying graph shift operators from graph signals.
method Online optimization using vertex-time autoregressive model and stochastic gradient projection.
result Successful recovery of graph shift operators from graph signals.

The study embeds graphs on translation surfaces, proving essential-systolic embeddings and estimating surface genera.

problem Embedding graphs on translation surfaces with specific properties.
method Proving essential-systolic embeddings and estimating surface genera.
result Finite graphs admit essential-systolic embeddings on translation surfaces with estimated genera.

Researchers clarify modular group representations and vertex operator algebras for 3d invariants.

problem Understanding the full set of 3d invariants and their modular properties.
method Introducing supersymmetric defects and constructing cone vertex operator algebras.
result The full vector-valued quantum modular form for \(\widetilde{ m SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) captures all \(\hat Z\)-invariants of a given three-manifold.

In this paper, we use normal surface theory to study Dehn filling on a knot-manifold. First, it is shown that there is a finite computable set of slopes on the boundary of a knot-manifold that bound normal and almost normal surfaces in a one-vertex triangulation of that knot-manifold. This is combined with existence th…

1998-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal maps from surfaces to torus found for various genus values.

problem Finding minimal degree maps from genus gg surfaces to the torus.
method Constructing simplicial degree dd maps from a triangulation of a genus gg surface to the 7-vertex triangulation of the torus.
result Minimal maps exist for g1g \geq 1 and d2g1|d| \geq 2g - 1 for g3g \geq 3.

Research describes all possible gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.

problem Characterizing gradient vector fields on a sphere with limited singular points.
method Using a graph to represent one-dimensional stable manifolds, specifying singularities and connections.
result Identified all topological structures of codimension one gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.

This work reveals a new scaling law for optimal design of multirotor aerial vehicles.

problem Designing optimal configurations for fully-actuated multirotor aerial vehicles.
method Formulated on the product manifold of Projective Lines \RP^2^N, minimizing a coordinate-invariant Log-Volume isotropy metric.
result The topology of the global optima is governed by the symmetry of the chassis, leading to a N-5 Scaling Law.

This paper considers regression tasks involving high-dimensional multivariate processes whose structure is dependent on some {known} graph topology. We put forth a new definition of time-vertex wide-sense stationarity, or joint stationarity for short, that goes beyond product graphs. Joint stationarity helps by reducin…

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We find vertex bounds for triangulated manifolds and apply them to 4-manifold complexity.

problem Finding vertex bounds for triangulated manifolds in arbitrary dimensions.
method Analyzing face numbers and proving bounds for triangulations of manifolds.
result We prove tight bounds for odd-dimensional manifolds and conjecture for even dimensions, with applications to 4-manifold complexity.

The concept of a normal surface in a triangulated, compact 3-manifold was generalised by Thurston to a spun-normal surface in a non-compact 3-manifold with ideal triangulation. This paper defines a boundary curve map which takes a spun-normal surface to an element of the direct sum of the first homology groups of the v…

2004-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗