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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78156234312 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for topological regularization

Regularization plays a crucial role in supervised learning. Most existing methods enforce a global regularization in a structure agnostic manner. In this paper, we initiate a new direction and propose to enforce the structural simplicity of the classification boundary by regularizing over its topological complexity. In…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to infer complex network topologies from multiple graphs.

problem Learning multiple graph Laplacian matrices from heterogeneous graph signals with intricate topological patterns.
method Structured fusion regularization and ADMM algorithm for efficient computation.
result Establishes a non-asymptotic bound of the estimation error and reflects the effect of key factors on convergence rate.

In this paper, we study the critical case of the Allard regularity theorem. Combining with Reifenberg's topological disk theorem, we get a critical Allard-Reifenberg type regularity theorem. As a main result, we get the topological finiteness for a class of properly immersed surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with finite Willm…

2019-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops topological concepts for Morrey-Sobolev bundles in high dimensions.

problem Lack of continuity in transition maps for Morrey-Sobolev bundles.
method Introduces topological isomorphism classes and uses connection-oriented approach.
result Derives approximability results for bundles and connections in Morrey-Sobolev setting.

New harmonic functions show nodal sets can be topologically complex despite frequency and regularity constraints.

problem Understanding the topology of nodal sets of harmonic functions with bounded frequency and regularity.
method Constructing harmonic functions on the unit ball with specific properties.
result The Betti numbers of the nodal set can be arbitrarily large, contradicting previous topological bounds.

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is one of three highly influential articles on the topology of manifolds written by Robert D. Edwards in the 1970's but never published. Organizers of the Workshops in Geometric Topology (http://www.uwm.edu/~craigg/workshopgtt.htm) with the support of the National Science Foundation have facilitated the pr…

2009-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves topological properties of isoperimetric sets in specific spaces.

problem Characterizing isoperimetric sets in PI spaces with deformation property.
method Proves topological regularity results using perimeter increment control.
result Isoperimetric sets are open, have boundary density estimates, and are bounded.

Regularization preserves topological data structure in autoencoders.

problem Ensuring topological data structure preservation in autoencoders.
method Regularization using Legendre nodes to preserve manifold embedding.
result Regularized autoencoders ensure one-to-one embedding of data manifolds.

Paper tackles dynamic graph topology identification in time-varying graphs.

problem Dynamic graph topology identification in time-varying graphs.
method Proposes an online algorithm for time-varying optimization, with intrinsic temporal regularization.
result Demonstrates performance on Gaussian graphical model problem.

This paper studies gl-regular Nijenhuis operators and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding gl-regular Nijenhuis operators.
method Analyzing the properties of gl-regular Nijenhuis operators and proving their existence in a coordinate system.
result Discoveries of normal forms for singular points and topological restrictions for gl-regular Nijenhuis operators on closed surfaces.

For a topological space XX we study continuous maps f:XRmf : X\to \mathbb R^m such that images of every pairwise distinct kk points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) kk-regular embeddings. We investigate the cohomology obstructions to existence of regular embeddings and give …

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds on cone density for nontrivial complements in low dimensions.

problem Finding density limits for minimal cones with nontrivial complements.
method Proving lower bounds on cone density for cones of dimensions less than seven with nontrivial complements.
result Established lower bounds on cone density for minimal cones with nontrivial complements in dimensions less than seven.

Regularizes persistent homology gradients for neural network integration.

problem Ill-posed inverse problem in computing gradients of persistent homology.
method Regularization through a grouping term to define gradients for larger entities.
result Ensures gradients are defined with respect to larger entities, not individual points.

Curvature regularization prevents distortion in graph embeddings.

problem Graph topology patterns distort in Euclidean space, making detection difficult.
method Proposes curvature regularization to enforce flatness in embedding manifolds.
result Significant improvements in five embedding methods on open graph datasets.

We define a computable topological invariant μ(γ)μ(γ) for generic closed planar regular curves γγ, which gives an effective lower bound for the number of inflection points on a given generic closed planar curve. Using it, we classify the topological types of locally convex curves (i.e. closed planar regular curves witho…

2011-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Donaldson showed that every closed symplectic 4-manifold can be given the structure of a topological Lefschetz pencil. Gay and Kirby showed that every closed 4-manifold has a trisection. In this paper we relate these two structure theorems, showing how to construct a trisection directly from a topological Lefschetz pen…

2015-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops algorithms and topological invariants for distinguishing dynamic systems.

problem Distinguishing the topological type of surfaces and functions in dynamic systems.
method Construction of algorithms and topological invariants using discrete topological structures.
result The development of discrete topological structures for topological equivalence of dynamic systems.

We consider the quantifier-free languages, Bc and Bc0, obtained by augmenting the signature of Boolean algebras with a unary predicate representing, respectively, the property of being connected, and the property of having a connected interior. These languages are interpreted over the regular closed sets of n-dimension…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends topological results for nonpositive curvature spaces.

problem Characterize and understand topological properties of BNPC spaces.
method Extends results from CAT(0) spaces to BNPC spaces, using links and geodesic bicombings.
result Locally BNPC topological manifolds have discrete singular sets and are homeomorphic to Euclidean space.

Constructs algorithms to recognize and classify 2D surfaces.

problem Recognizing and classifying 2D surfaces in dynamic systems.
method Discrete topological structures and algorithms for simplicial and CW-complexes.
result Determines the topological type of 2-manifolds.

Study geometric flows with varying parameters and prove continuous dependence.

problem Continuous dependence of flows on parameters in geometric settings.
method Derived suitable topologies for vector fields and flows, proved new continuous dependence.
result Proved continuous dependence of flows on parameters in a general topological space.

We prove that a locally compact space with an upper curvature bound is a topological manifold if and only if all of its spaces of directions are homotopy equivalent and not contractible. We discuss applications to homology manifolds, limits of Riemannian manifolds and deduce a sphere theorem.

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The transition maps for a Sobolev GG-bundle are not continuous in the critical dimension and thus the usual notion of topology does not make sense. In this work, we show that if such a bundle PP is equipped with a Sobolev connection AA, then one can associate a topological isomorphism class to the pair $\left( P, A\…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Galatius and Randal-Williams defined a topology on the set of closed submanifolds of Rn{\mathbb R}^n. Bökstedt and Madsen proved that a C1C^1-version of this topology is metrizable by showing that it is regular and second countable. Using that the scanning map of a topological sheaf on manifolds is an embedding, we giv…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The premier exhibition of the following phenomenon: The fundamental group of any Peano continuum constructed in similar fashion to the Hawaiian earring admits two natural distinct topological group structures. However despite being uncountable and regular, neither group is a Baire space and hence neither group admits a…

2005-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study quantifies topological expansion properties of complexes and their embeddings.

problem Understanding topological expansion properties of simplicial complexes.
method Quantifying topological expansion through sublinear functions and proving monotonicity under regular maps.
result Proves topological expanders contain graphical expanders and gives lower bounds for specific embeddings.

New topology defined from spacetime paths, reconstructing spacetime structure.

problem Reconstructing spacetime structure from path homotopy classes.
method Defining a topology on spacetime based on timelike and causal homotopy classes.
result The topology on spacetime is reconstructed from the space of homotopy classes.

Topology applied to real world data using persistent homology has started to find applications within machine learning, including deep learning. We present a differentiable topology layer that computes persistent homology based on level set filtrations and edge-based filtrations. We present three novel applications: th…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The potential of recovering the topology of a grid using solely publicly available market data is explored here. In contemporary whole-sale electricity markets, real-time prices are typically determined by solving the network-constrained economic dispatch problem. Under a linear DC model, locational marginal prices (LM…

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm learns sparse signal representations over topological spaces.

problem Sparse representation of signals over combinatorial topological spaces.
method Leveraging Hodge theory, the paper embeds topology into a dictionary structure via concatenated sub-dictionaries, each as a polynomial of Hodge Laplacians, and optimizes the dictionary coefficients and sparse signal representation via iterative alternating algorithms.
result Efficiently learned sparse representations and underlying relational structure of topological signals.