Study describes deformation of topological locus for Hopf link.
problem Character description of Hopf link invariant.
method Deformation of topological locus, conjugate and composite representations.
result Definition of adjoint Schur functions.
The paper extends spacetime topology results using codimension 2 null cut locus properties.
problem Understanding spacetime topology with and without horizons.
method Review and extension of existing literature on spacetime topology, utilizing codimension 2 null cut locus properties.
result Results for spacetimes with and without horizons, including asymptotically AdS settings.
Study on the topology of twistor discriminant loci in 4-sphere.
problem Topology of twistor discriminant loci of algebraic surfaces.
method Classical algebraic geometry techniques applied to twistor fibration.
result Real dimension of twistor discriminant locus is always 2 except for two exceptional cases.
We consider the discriminant locus of the Fermat cubic under the twistor fibration CP3⟶S4. We show that it has a conformal symmetry group of order 72 and use this to identify its topology.
Study on Sol's metric spheres and their properties.
problem Characterizing metric spheres in Sol.
method Detailed analysis of cut locus and Riemannian exponential map.
result Metric spheres in Sol are topological spheres with precise singular points.
Study on cut locus of submanifolds in Finsler geometry.
problem Characterizing the cut locus of submanifolds in Finsler manifolds.
method Deformation and characterization of the cut locus, extending previous results.
result Generalization of Klingenberg's lemma for N-geodesic loops in reversible Finsler setting. We describe topologically the discriminant locus of a smooth cubic surface in the complex projective space CP3 that contains 5 fibres of the projection CP3⟶S4.
We characterize the differentiable points of the distance function from a closed subset N of an arbitrary dimensional Finsler manifold in terms of the number of N-segments. In the case of a 2-dimensional Finsler manifold, we prove the structure theorem of the cut locus of a closed subset N, namely that it is a lo…
Genus g Torelli space is the moduli space of genus g curves of compact type equipped with a homology framing. The hyperelliptic locus is a closed analytic subvariety consisting of finitely many mutually isomorphic components. We use properties of the hyperelliptic Torelli group to show that when g≥3 these com…
Mess showed that the genus 2 Torelli group T2 is isomorphic to a free group of countably infinite rank by showing that genus 2 Torelli space is homotopy equivalent to an infinite wedge of circles. As an application of his computation, we compute the homotopy type of the zero locus of any classical genus 2 theta func…
The paper studies the cut locus of submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds, providing geometric and topological insights.
problem Understanding the cut locus of submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.
method Analyzing the square of the distance function and using gradient flow lines to deform spaces.
result The cut locus of a submanifold is invariant under certain group actions and provides a deformation retraction.
Authors create non-isometric 3-orbifolds with identical topology and volume.
problem Finding non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
method Constructing pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
result Demonstrated the existence of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
New metric invariant GC connects to TC, with applications in robotics.
problem Understanding motion planning in metric spaces.
method Introducing geodesic complexity (GC) as a new invariant.
result GC and topological complexity (TC) coincide in many cases but can be distinguished.
Stability of cut locus under metric perturbations in compact Riemannian manifolds.
problem Stability of cut locus under C2-perturbations of the metric. method Proving stability with respect to the Hausdorff metric of the cut locus under C2 perturbation of the metric. result The Hausdorff distance between cut loci converges to zero as the metrics converge.
A solution to the problem of topological classification of real cubic fourfolds is presented. It is shown that the real locus of a real non-singular cubic fourfold is obtained from a projective 4-space either by adding several trivial one- and two-handles, or by adding a spherical connected component.
LOCUS separates brain network connectivity matrices efficiently.
problem High dimensionality, latent sources, and spurious findings in analyzing brain connectivity matrices.
method LOCUS: low-rank structure with uniform sparsity, iterative Node-Rotation algorithm.
result LOCUS achieves more efficient and accurate source separation for connectivity matrices.
Study on geodesics in spacetime, proving properties of multiple maximizing paths.
problem Characterizing multiple maximizing geodesics in globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Analyzing topological properties of the locus of multiple maximizing geodesics.
result The set of multiple maximizing geodesics is locally contractible.
This paper is devoted to the classification of GL^+(2,R)-orbit closures of surfaces in the intersection of the Prym eigenform locus with various strata of quadratic differentials. We show that the following dichotomy holds: an orbit is either closed or dense in a connected component of the Prym eigenform locus. The pro…
The paper examines critical points in Higgs bundle moduli spaces.
problem Understanding critical points in Higgs bundle moduli spaces.
method Analyzes the Higgs field vanishing on divisors and related integrable systems.
result Topological and differential-geometric properties of critical loci are addressed.
Quantum phase diagrams for Chern topological insulators show jumps at critical loci.
problem Understanding phase transitions in Chern topological insulators.
method Mathematical formulation and explicit families of physical systems.
result Synthetic design of arbitrary Chern jumps in topological phases.
Study the topology of spaces of pleated surfaces.
problem Topology of spaces of pleated surfaces.
method Real-analytic diffeomorphism and connected components analysis.
result Space of conjugacy classes of d-pleated surfaces is diffeomorphic to a specific manifold.
The Brasselet number helps calculate function germs with one-dimensional critical sets.
problem Calculating topological information of function germs with nonisolated singularities.
method Using the Brasselet number, the paper presents formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
result Formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
The paper proves a continuity theorem for sheaves on complex surfaces.
problem Describing Donaldson-Uhlenbeck compactifications on arbitrary Gauduchon surfaces.
method Proving a continuous map on the semi-stable locus to the compactification of instanton moduli space.
result Provides an efficient tool for the explicit description of compactifications.
Study on random surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, focusing on geometric and topological properties.
problem Distribution of nearly geodesic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) derived from limits of random minimal surfaces.
result Topological limiting measures are totally scarring if M contains a totally geodesic subsurface, while geometrical limiting measures are not.
Algorithm reduces cusps and singular components in maps of surfaces with boundary.
problem Minimizing cusps and singular components in maps of surfaces with boundary.
method Explicit algorithm that modifies maps locally by creating or eliminating pairs of cusps.
result Minimal number of cusps is at most one and minimal number of singular components can be computed.
Let X be the moduli space of SL(n,C), SU(n), GL(n,C), or U(n)-valued representations of a rank r free group. We classify the algebraic singular stratification of X. This comes down to showing that the singular locus corresponds exactly to reducible representations if there exist singularities at all. Then by relating a…
Uniformizing maps and period maps are topologically tame, leading to algebraicity of Hodge loci.
problem Understanding the algebraicity of Hodge loci in arithmetic quotients.
method Proving topological tameness of uniformizing maps and period maps, applying Peterzil-Starchenko's o-minimal GAGA theorem.
result The Hodge locus of (S,V) is a countable union of algebraic subvarieties of S. Gurau argued in [arXiv:1006.0714] that the gluing spaces arising as Feynman diagrams of three-dimensional group field theory are not all pseudo-manifolds. I dispute this conclusion: albeit not properly triangulated, these spaces are genuine pseudo-manifolds, viz. their singular locus is of codimension at least two.
The study examines Eschenburg orbifolds with positive sectional curvature and their geometric/topological properties.
problem Understanding the geometric and topological constraints of positively curved Eschenburg orbifolds.
method Proved restrictions on singular sets and computed orbifold cohomology rings.
result Distinctive behavior in cohomology groups of positively curved Eschenburg orbifolds.
Here we show that every compact smooth 4-manifold X has a structure of a Broken Lefschetz Fibration (BLF in short). Furthermore, if b_{2}^{+}(X)> 0 then it also has a Broken Lefschetz Pencil structure (BLP) with nonempty base locus. This imroves a Theorem of Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov, and our proof is topological…
The purpose of this article is to give a proof of the Orbifold Theorem announced by Thurston in late 1981: If O is a compact, connected, orientable, irreducible and topologically atoroidal 3-orbifold with non-empty ramification locus, then O is geometric. As a corollary, any smooth orientation preserving non-free f…
This paper generalizes the cut locus concept for almost distance functions.
problem Generalizing the cut locus concept for almost distance functions.
method Introducing 1-Lipschitz functions called almost distance functions and studying their singular loci.
result Obtained a structure theorem for the singular locus of an almost distance function on a 2D Finsler manifold.
Study the geometry of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
problem Characterize the differential geometric properties of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces.
method Define a frame field and lightlike ruled surfaces along the lightlike locus, analyze their singularities and intersections.
result Establish a relationship between the singularities of lightlike ruled surfaces and the differential geometric properties of the lightlike locus.
Automatically explores geometric loci of curves using software networking.
problem Exploring hyperbolisms and geometric loci of plane curves.
method Parametric equations, Groebner bases, and elimination for deriving polynomial equations.
result Derives new constructions of lemniscates and other geometric loci.
We shall show that for a given homeomorphism type and a set of end invariants (including the parabolic locus) with necessary topological conditions which a topologically tame Kleinian group with that homeomorphism type must satisfy, there is an algebraic limit of minimally parabolic, geometrically finite Kleinian group…
Classifies surfaces with great and small circles through each point.
problem Identifying surfaces with specific circle properties.
method Topological classification of surfaces in 3D unit sphere.
result Surfaces are homeomorphic to five normal forms.
Construct algorithms to simplify indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds.
problem Simplify topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds.
method Explicit algorithms using sequences of moves to modify fibrations in families.
result Existence of simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations and Morse 2-functions on general 4-manifolds.
Study non-existence of complex ball quotients in Torelli locus.
problem Non-existence of totally geodesic complex ball quotients in Torelli locus.
method Analytic techniques.
result Analytic techniques used to study non-existence.
New formula for twist knots using skew Schur polynomials.
problem Understanding and generalizing knot polynomials for twist knots.
method Reformulated prescription for twist knots in double-column representations using skew Schur polynomials.
result Mysterious shift from standard topological locus complicates generalization.
Let N be a topologically finite, orientable 3-manifold with ideal triangulation. We show that if there is a solution to the hyperbolic gluing equations, then all edges in the triangulation are essential. This result is extended to a generalisation of the hyperbolic gluing equations, which enables the construction of hy…
In this study, we investigate the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. Just as focal curve is the locus of the centers of the osculating spheres, we investigate the geometrical interpretation on the locus of the centers of the Meusnier spheres. We proved that if the curve is a principal line, the locus of the …
We use geometric techniques to explicitly find the topological structure of the space of SO(3)-representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface of genus 2 quotient by the conjugation action by SO(3). There are two components of the space. We will describe the topology of both components and describe the cor…
We study the singular locus of solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations with a Hamiltonian independent of u. In a previous paper, we proved that the singular locus is what we call a balanced split locus. In this paper, we find and classify all balanced split sets, identifying the cases where the only balanced split loc…
The paper describes the CR umbilical locus of a real ellipsoid in complex space.
problem Characterizing the CR umbilical locus of a real ellipsoid in complex space.
method Analyzing the set of points where the ellipsoid can be osculated by a biholomorphic image of the sphere up to 6th order.
result The CR umbilical locus is the union of stable curves and a non-trivial real variety defined by sextic equations.
New 2-spheres of revolution with simple cut locus structures.
problem Determining surfaces of revolution with simple cut locus structures.
method Introducing a new family of 2-spheres of revolution.
result The new family {M_n}_n has a simple cut locus structure.
Laplacian of distance function shows negative infinity at cut locus points.
problem Understanding the Laplacian of distance functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the Laplacian of the distance function to a point on a smooth Riemannian manifold.
result The Laplacian of the distance function is −∞ at points of the cut locus. Study on Blaschke locus with covariance metric properties.
problem Riemannian structure of Blaschke locus.
method Analysis of Blaschke locus as a manifold, study of covariance metric properties.
result Geodesics in Blaschke locus have infinite length with respect to the covariance metric.
The paper studies geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.
problem Analyzing geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.
method Intersection theory and dynamical invariants on the flex and gothic loci.
result Determined the divisor class of the flex locus and various tautological intersection numbers on the gothic locus.