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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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68136203271 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for topological dimension

Lower bounds on cone density for nontrivial complements in low dimensions.

problem Finding density limits for minimal cones with nontrivial complements.
method Proving lower bounds on cone density for cones of dimensions less than seven with nontrivial complements.
result Established lower bounds on cone density for minimal cones with nontrivial complements in dimensions less than seven.

Paper compares dimension reduction methods using topological analysis on EEG data.

problem Comparing dimension reduction methods on EEG data.
method Topological data analysis, including persistent homology, Wasserstein distance, and hypothesis tests.
result Different dimension reduction methods show significant qualitative differences across topological homologies.

We prove a structure theorem for closed topological manifolds of cohomogeneity one; this result corrects an oversight in the literature. We complete the equivariant classification of closed, simply connected cohomogeneity one topological manifolds in dimensions 55, 66, and 77 and obtain topological characterizations…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the topology of smectic defects in two and three dimensions. We give a topological classification of smectic point defects and disclination lines in three dimensions. In addition we describe the combination rules for smectic point defects in two and three dimensions, showing how the broken translational symmet…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The compact-open topology is minimal on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of most smooth manifolds.

problem The minimality of compact-open topology on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups.
method Analyzing the compact-open topology on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of smooth manifolds.
result The compact-open topology is minimal on diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of most smooth manifolds.

New gravitational solitons and infinite topological manifolds found.

problem Finding new gravitational solitons and Riemannian manifolds.
method Space-periodic solutions of Einstein equations, quotients, Wick rotation.
result Complete Ricci flat Riemannian manifolds of infinite topological type.

We obtain two in a sense dual to each other results: First, that the capacity dimension of every compact, locally self-similar metric space coincides with the topological dimension, and second, that the asymptotic dimension of a metric space, which is asymptotically similar to its compact subspace coincides with the to…

2005-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper estimates neural network size needed for topology learning.

problem Estimating the smallest neural network size for topology learning.
method Using algebraic topology and Lie theory, the paper introduces a procedure based on persistent homology to determine the required dimension.
result The derived dimension is the smallest capable of capturing the topology of the data manifold.

The Penrose theorem and Hawking's topology theorem are extended to weighted spacetimes.

problem Extending Penrose's singularity theorem and Hawking's topology theorem to weighted spacetimes.
method Using weighted null energy condition and synthetic dimension to generalize the theorems.
result Generalized versions of the Penrose and Hawking theorems hold under a weighted null energy condition.

Study topological hyperbolicity of moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.

problem Characterize the largeness of the topological fundamental group of complex varieties.
method Introduce topological hyperbolicity and provide supporting evidence for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces.
result Establish a weak form of topological hyperbolicity for moduli spaces of elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one.

The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.

problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.

The causal structure of a strongly causal spacetime is particularly well endowed. Not only does it determine the conformal spacetime geometry when the spacetime dimension n >2, as shown by Malament and Hawking-King-McCarthy (MHKM), but also the manifold dimension. The MHKM result, however, applies more generally to spa…

2011-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the geometry and topology of Sasaki-Ricci solitons, proving they are either connected at infinity or compact.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of Sasaki-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing the properties of complete gradient shrinking Sasaki-Ricci solitons, proving connectedness at infinity and compactness under certain curvature conditions.
result Proves that Sasaki-Ricci solitons are either connected at infinity or compact, generalizing results from previous studies.

Connected sums defined for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in various dimensions.
method Using results from higher dimensional topological manifolds and four-manifolds, defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds.
result A well-defined connected sum exists up to orientation preserving homeomorphism.

The paper shows dense and residual sets of continuous maps with positive metric mean dimension.

problem Understanding the genericity of continuous maps with positive metric mean dimension.
method Analyzing continuous maps on compact Riemannian manifolds and Cantor sets.
result The set of continuous maps with metric mean dimension equal to a given value is dense and, for the dimension, residual in the space of continuous maps.

Develops topological concepts for Morrey-Sobolev bundles in high dimensions.

problem Lack of continuity in transition maps for Morrey-Sobolev bundles.
method Introduces topological isomorphism classes and uses connection-oriented approach.
result Derives approximability results for bundles and connections in Morrey-Sobolev setting.

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper infers intrinsic dimension from quasi-convex measurements.

problem Inferring intrinsic dimension from measurements by quasi-convex functions.
method Developed a method using filtration of Dowker complexes based on discrete data of point orderings.
result Correct intrinsic dimension can be inferred in the limit of large data under generic assumptions.

This paper evaluates fractal dimension and persistent homology for neural network generalization.

problem Bounding and predicting the generalization gap of neural networks.
method Empirical evaluation of fractal dimension and persistent homology as generalization measures.
result Fractal dimension and persistent homology fail to predict generalization of models trained from poor initializations.

Study on stable Hamiltonian topology finds non-density of certain structures.

problem Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures.
method Proving non-density results for stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in various dimensions.
result Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in specific isotopy and homotopy classes.

This paper introduces two-dimensional diagrams that are slight generalizations of moment map images for toric four-manifolds and catalogs techniques for reading topological and symplectic properties of a symplectic four-manifold from these diagrams. The paper offers a purely topological approach to toric manifolds as w…

2002-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Undergraduate thesis explores topological barriers to compact Ricci solitons in 4D.

problem Finding topological obstructions to compact gradient shrinking Ricci solitons in dimension four.
method Discussion of background material, introduction of new problem, exploration of limitations of current results.
result Introduction of new problem and limitations of current results in extending Hitchin-Thorpe inequality.

We describe off-shell N=1\mathcal{N}=1 M-theory compactifications down to four dimensions in terms of eight-dimensional manifolds equipped with a topological Spin(7)Spin(7)-structure. Motivated by the exceptionally generalized geometry formulation of M-theory compactifications, we consider an eight-dimensional manifold $\mat…

2014-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The transition maps for a Sobolev GG-bundle are not continuous in the critical dimension and thus the usual notion of topology does not make sense. In this work, we show that if such a bundle PP is equipped with a Sobolev connection AA, then one can associate a topological isomorphism class to the pair $\left( P, A\…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence and uniqueness of vacuum black hole solutions in higher dimensions.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to Einstein equations in higher-dimensional spacetimes.
method Develops a generalized plumbing construction and analyzes singular harmonic maps.
result Establishes existence and uniqueness for black hole solutions in (n+3)(n+3)-dimensional spacetimes.

We survey some recent developments in the quest for global surfaces of section for Reeb flows in dimension three using methods from Symplectic Topology. We focus on applications to geometry, including existence of closed geodesics and sharp systolic inequalities. Applications to topology and celestial mechanics are als…

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the group-compact coarse structure on a Hausdorff topological group in the context of coarse structures on an abstract group which are compatible with the group operations. We develop asymptotic dimension theory for the group-compact coarse structure generalizing several familiar results for discrete group…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In higher dimensions, Schottky spaces have unique topological properties.

problem Characterize the topology of Schottky spaces in higher dimensions.
method Analyzing the fundamental group and homotopy properties of Schottky spaces in the borderline dimension.
result In the borderline dimension, the space is simply connected but has a dense open part with fundamental group a product of cyclic groups of order two.

This paper initiates the study of topological arbiters, a concept rooted in Poincare-Lefschetz duality. Given an n-dimensional manifold W, a topological arbiter associates a value 0 or 1 to codimension zero submanifolds of W, subject to natural topological and duality axioms. For example, there is a unique arbiter on $…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FibeRed reduces complex data dimensions while preserving topology.

problem Hard embedding of topologically complex datasets in low-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Modeling datasets with vector bundles, reducing fibers while preserving topology.
result FibeRed learns topologically faithful embeddings in lower dimensions than existing methods.

The Gannon-Lee singularity theorems give well-known restrictions on the spatial topology of singularity-free (i.e., nonspacelike geodesically complete), globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In this paper, we revisit these classic results in the light of recent developments, especially the failure in higher dimensions of a c…

2010-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new method for automatically selecting the optimal kernel bandwidth in density estimation.

problem The challenge of selecting the optimal kernel bandwidth in unsupervised density estimation.
method The approach uses a topology-based loss function for automated bandwidth selection.
result Demonstrates the potential of the topology-based approach across different dimensions.