In this paper, we partially settle down the long standing open problem of the finite time blow-up property about the nonlinear Schro¨dinger equations on some Riemannian manifolds like the standard 2-sphere S2 and the hyperbolic 2-space H2(−1). Using the similar idea, we establish such blow-up results on…
The study establishes bounds for Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Bounding Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizes weighted manifolds and Faber-Krahn inequalities to derive bounds.
result Establishes conditions for Schrödinger operators to be positive and for their spectra.
Abstract notes on generative modeling techniques.
problem Improving generative modeling techniques.
method Connections between optimal transport and Schrödinger bridge, flow matching.
result Showed connections between mathematical principles and generative modeling techniques.
Paper introduces a new generative learning model using Schrödinger bridge diffusion in latent space.
problem Learning distributions from divergent data distributions.
method Pre-training with large-scale models, Schrödinger bridge diffusion model in latent space.
result Effective control of second-order Wasserstein distance between generated and target distributions.
Unified framework for robust, stable, and efficient density ratio estimation.
problem Density-chasm and support-chasm problems in density ratio estimation.
method Dequantified diffusion-Schrödinger bridge (D3RE) framework with DDBI and DSBI.
result Offers uniform approximation and bounded time scores in theory and empirical performance.
Suppose that G=(V,E) is a finite graph with the vertex set V and the edge set E. Let Δ be the usual graph Laplacian. Consider the following nonlinear Schro¨dinger type equation of the form {−Δu−αu=f(x,u),u∈W1,2(V), on graph G, where $f(x…
Study shows observability for Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with specific conditions.
problem Observability of Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with product metrics.
method Proof of observability in finite time on open subsets satisfying Vertical Geometric Control Condition, under gap condition on spectrum of F(g).
result Observability on ω for the Schrödinger equation is strictly weaker than Geometric Control Condition on product of spheres.
Characterizes Schrödinger operator boundedness on weighted Riemannian manifolds.
problem Classifying functions V for bounded Schrödinger operator Δ−V. method Investigates weighted L2-boundedness of Hodge projector. result Characterizes function V for Schrödinger operator boundedness. Generative model for time series using Schrödinger bridge.
problem Creating synthetic time series data with temporal dynamics.
method Schrödinger bridge approach for entropic interpolation via optimal transport.
result The method generates synthetic time series that respect temporal dynamics.
We solved the Schr{ö}dinger equation for a particle in a uniform magnetic field in the n-dimensional torus. We obtained a complete set of solutions for a broad class of problems; the torus T^n = R^n / Λ is defined as a quotient of the Euclidean space R^n by an arbitrary n-dimensional lattice Λ. The lattice is not neces…
We give a new lower bound for the first gap λ2−λ1 of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{ö}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain Ω in Rn or Sn and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new bound is explicit and computable.
For the spherical Laplacian on the sphere and for the Dirichlet Laplacian in the square}, Antonie Stern claimed in her PhD thesis (1924) the existence of an infinite sequence of eigenvalues whose corresponding eigenspaces contain an eigenfunction with exactly two nodal domains. These results were given complete proofs …
The goal of this article is twofold: in a first part, we prove Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of Schr{ö}dinger operators delta + V whose potential V is "small at infinity" in an integral sense. In a second part, we prove sharp boundedness result for the associated Riesz transform with potential d(delta+V) --1/2…
New inequalities for spectral zeta kernels on spheres and manifolds.
problem Establishing new inequalities for spectral zeta functions.
method Applying Kato's inequalities and majorisation techniques.
result Generalized Kato's comparison inequalities to higher dimensions.
CMCD sampler connects transport and variational inference for efficient sampling.
problem Efficient sampling and generative modeling in Bayesian computation.
method Developed a principled framework using divergences on path space, CMCD sampler with adaptive dynamics.
result CMCD sampler outperforms competing approaches across various experiments.
In this paper, the Dirac, twistor and Killing equations on Weyl manifolds with CSpin structures are investigated. A conformal Schr"odinger-Lichnerowicz formula is presented and used to show integrability conditions for these equations. By introducing the Killing equation for spinors of arbitrary weight, the result of A…
In this paper, we prove a differential Harnack inequality for positive solutions of time-dependent heat equations with potentials. We also prove a gradient estimate for the positive solution of the time-dependent heat equation.
Paper shows how scattering maps of Schrödinger equations relate to metrics.
problem Relating scattering maps of time-dependent Schrödinger equations to metrics.
method Analyzes scattering maps for specific classes of metrics and diffeomorphisms.
result Scattering maps differ by a compact operator if and only if metrics are related by diffeomorphism.
In this paper we prove two extensions of Hamilton's maximal principle for systems pf parabolic equations which sould be useful for the study of the Ricci flow and some other geometric evolution equations. One extension is a time-dependent maximum principle and the other is a time-dependent maximum principle subject to …
Mathematical models with time dependent parameters are of great interest in financial Mathematics because they capture real life scenarios in the financial market. In this study, via the Lie group technique, we analyse evolution-type equations with time dependent parameters and give the general symmetry structure of th…
Paper develops semi-analytic method for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models.
problem Pricing American options in models with time-dependent and exponential jumps.
method Generalizes existing methods for barrier and American options to handle arbitrary time dependencies and solves the problem through algebraic and Fredholm-Volterra equations.
result Presents a semi-analytic solution for American options in time-dependent jump-diffusion models with exponential jumps.
The paper analyzes convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.
problem Analyzing convergence of Langevin dynamics with time-dependent metrics.
method Formulated a modified gradient flow of the Kullback-Leibler divergence, selected a time-dependent relative Fisher information functional, and developed a time-dependent Hessian matrix condition.
result Proved convergence conditions for various Langevin dynamics.
Develops methods to learn correlation potentials for time-dependent Kohn-Sham systems.
problem Learning the correlation potential for time-dependent Kohn-Sham systems.
method Optimizing a least-squares objective subject to the TDKS equation using adjoints.
result Learned correlation potential models match ground truth electron densities and can have memory.
Study of time-dependent metrics and connections in geometry.
problem Understanding geodesics and connections in time-dependent Riemannian manifolds.
method Examine connections on product manifolds, explore parallel transport, geodesics, and torsion.
result Define the derivative of a one-parameter family of connections.
Closed-form solution found for American put option boundary.
problem Finding the optimal exercise boundary for American put options.
method Three models of stock price dynamics with time-dependent parameters, leading to a closed-form solution for the exercise boundary.
result Explicit closed-form solution for the optimal exercise boundary of American put options.
We consider Noether symmetries of the equations defined by the sections of characteristic line bundles of nondegenerate 1-forms and of the associated perturbed systems. It appears that this framework can be used for time-dependent systems with constraints and nonconservative forces, allowing a quite simple and transpar…
New method for pricing American options in time-dependent models, improving accuracy and efficiency.
problem Pricing American options in time-dependent models with improved accuracy and efficiency.
method Semi-analytical pricing using a nonlinear Volterra integral equation and numerical methods.
result Improved accuracy and efficiency in pricing American options compared to forward finite difference solvers.
We introduce the concept of numerical Gaussian processes, which we define as Gaussian processes with covariance functions resulting from temporal discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations. Numerical Gaussian processes, by construction, are designed to deal with cases where: (1) all we observe are …
We study the heat equation on time-dependent metric measure spaces (as well as the dual and the adjoint heat equation) and prove existence, uniqueness and regularity. Of particular interest are properties which characterize the underlying space as a super Ricci flow as previously introduced by the second author. Our ma…
Paper explores solving HJB equations using neural networks.
problem Solving high-dimensional time-dependent HJB equations.
method Neural Galerkin methods with nonlinearly parametrized trial functions.
result Closed-form solutions for trial functions.
Develops semi-closed form solutions for barrier and American options on time-dependent OU process.
problem Valuation of barrier and American options on a time-dependent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Semi-closed form solutions involving numerical solution of Fredholm equations and integration of Jacobi theta functions.
result Method is more efficient than backward finite difference method and can be as efficient as forward finite difference solver with better accuracy and stability.
Probabilistic method combines space and time uncertainties in PDEs.
problem Separate treatment of space and time in PDE solvers obscures interactions and error quantification.
method Gaussian process interpretation of finite difference methods interacting with probabilistic ODE solvers.
result Joint quantification of space- and time-uncertainty possible without sacrificing ODE solver performance.
New quantum algorithm simplifies complex financial derivatives pricing.
problem Complex financial derivatives pricing with high dimensionality.
method Quantum-inspired variational algorithms combined with neural-network quantum states.
result Simplified pricing of European options with many correlated assets.
We analyze families of non-autonomous systems of first-order ordinary differential equations admitting a common time-dependent superposition rule, i.e., a time-dependent map expressing any solution of each of these systems in terms of a generic set of particular solutions of the system and some constants. We next study…
Optimizes electric field to control molecule states in Hartree-Fock theory.
problem Optimizing electric field to drive molecule from initial to target state.
method Trust region optimization with gradients from adjoint state method.
result Achieves desired target states with minimal control effort.
New method for pricing barrier options in time-dependent λ-SABR model.
problem Pricing barrier options in the time-dependent λ-SABR model.
method Modified integral transform method and Fourier-Bessel series solution.
result Semi-analytical solution for barrier options in λ-SABR model.
In this paper, the author discusses the elliptic type gradient estimate for the solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equations on noncompact manifolds. As its application, the dimension-free Harnack inequality and the Liouville type theorem for the Schrödinger equation are proved.
A new RNN model tackles long-time dependencies with fast, invertible, and memory-efficient hidden states.
problem Challenges in processing sequential inputs with long-time dependencies in RNNs.
method A novel RNN architecture based on a Hamiltonian system of oscillators.
result The proposed RNN mitigates exploding and vanishing gradient problems, providing state-of-the-art performance.
MAntRA combines machine learning and Bayesian methods for time-dependent reliability analysis of unknown systems.
problem Time-dependent reliability analysis of systems with unknown governing physics.
method Combines machine learning, Bayesian statistics, and stochastic integration to discover and analyze SDEs from data.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of MAntRA on three numerical examples, indicating its potential for in-situ and heritage structure analysis.
GrADE uses graph neural networks and Neural ODE for solving time-dependent nonlinear PDEs efficiently.
problem Solving time-dependent nonlinear PDEs is computationally challenging and time-consuming.
method GrADE combines graph neural networks for spatial modeling and Neural ODE for temporal modeling, using attention mechanisms.
result GrADE efficiently solves PDEs, demonstrating scalability and better accuracy compared to existing methods.
A new method uses deep learning to efficiently solve complex physics equations in high dimensions.
problem Efficiently solving high-dimensional time-dependent PDEs with dynamic solutions.
method Deep adaptive sampling framework for PINNs extended to spacetime domains using normalizing flows.
result The method effectively identifies and tracks high-residual regions in both space and time.
In this paper we study the reductions of evolutionary PDEs on the manifold of the stationary points of time--dependent symmetries. In particular we describe how that the finite dimensional Hamiltonian structure of the reduced system is obtained from the Hamiltonian structure of the initial PDE and we construct the time…
The paper develops methods to derive mixed superposition rules for Lie systems and applies them to various physical systems.
problem Finding general solutions for Lie systems.
method Develops mixed superposition rules for Lie systems with imprimitive Lie algebras and semidirect sums.
result Extends coalgebra method to Lie systems of partial differential equations.
New method uses randomized sparse neural networks to solve time-dependent PDEs more accurately and efficiently.
problem Numerical challenges in training neural networks sequentially in time to solve time-dependent PDEs.
method Introduces Neural Galerkin schemes that update randomized sparse subsets of network parameters at each time step.
result Up to two orders of magnitude more accurate and two orders of magnitude faster than dense update schemes.
Quantum mechanics applied to option pricing with a time-dependent bubble.
problem Option pricing with a time-dependent arbitrage bubble.
method Application of Dirac's interaction picture to the Black-Scholes equation.
result Exact and approximate solutions for option pricing with a square bubble.
In this paper we propose the time-dependent generalization of an `ordinary' autonomous human biomechanics, in which total mechanical + biochemical energy is not conserved. We introduce a general framework for time-dependent biomechanics in terms of jet manifolds associated to the extended musculo-skeletal configuration…
We introduce a new entropy functional for nonnegative solutions of the heat equation on a manifold with time-dependent Riemannian metric. Under certain integral assumptions, we show that this entropy is non-decreasing, and moreover convex if the metric evolves under super Ricci flow (which includes Ricci flow and fixed…
FiniteNet uses a neural network to improve PDE solving methods.
problem Improving accuracy in solving time-dependent PDEs.
method Fully convolutional LSTM network trained on simulation data.
result Reduces error by a factor of 2 to 3 compared to baseline methods.