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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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99198297396 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for threshold Bayesian group Lasso

This paper considers the problem of estimating multiple related Gaussian graphical models from a pp-dimensional dataset consisting of different classes. Our work is based upon the formulation of this problem as group graphical lasso. This paper proposes a novel hybrid covariance thresholding algorithm that can effecti…

2015-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules composed of 19-22 nt, which play important regulatory roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation by inhibiting the translation of the mRNA into proteins or otherwise cleaving the target mRNA. Inferring miRNA targets provides useful information for understanding the roles of…

2012-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphical lasso may fail to fit models when data points are insufficient.

problem When does graphical lasso fail to select and fit a graphical model?
method Computational experiments with graphical lasso.
result Graphical lasso may fail when the number of data points is less than the maximum likelihood threshold.

Ridge regression is revisited with debiasing and thresholding, offering advantages over Lasso.

problem High-dimensional data challenges classical ridge regression's sparsity detection and bias issues.
method Debiasing and thresholding ridge regression, introducing a wild bootstrap for confidence regions and hypothesis testing, and a hybrid bootstrap for prediction intervals.
result Debiased and thresholded ridge regression can offer similar performance to thresholded Lasso and may be preferable in some settings.

In this article, we propose a new class of priors for Bayesian inference with multiple Gaussian graphical models. We introduce fully Bayesian treatments of two popular procedures, the group graphical lasso and the fused graphical lasso, and extend them to a continuous spike-and-slab framework to allow self-adaptive shr…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian approach improves network lasso for multi-task learning.

problem Improving the determination of relational coefficients in network lasso.
method Proposes a Bayesian approach to solve multi-task learning problems using network lasso.
result Objective determination of relational coefficients through Bayesian estimation.

Heavy Lasso improves robustness in high-dimensional linear regression with heavy-tailed errors.

problem Challenges of classical Lasso in handling heavy-tailed noise and outliers.
method Data-augmented soft-thresholding with Student's t-distribution loss.
result Heavy Lasso achieves comparable rates to Huber loss under theoretical bounds.

The Bayesian Lasso is constructed in the linear regression framework and applies the Gibbs sampling to estimate the regression parameters. This paper develops a new sparse learning model, named the Bayesian Lasso Sparse (BLS) model, that takes the hierarchical model formulation of the Bayesian Lasso. The main differenc…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal algorithm for high-dimensional stochastic linear bandits with sparse parameters.

problem High-dimensional stochastic linear bandits with sparse parameters.
method Three-stage arm selection algorithm using thresholded Lasso for estimation.
result Achieves exact minimax optimality in cumulative regret.

Lasso proves consistent model selection for high-dimensional Ising models.

problem Model selection consistency of Lasso for high-dimensional Ising models.
method Theoretical analysis of Lasso with and without post-thresholding for Ising models.
result Lasso without post-thresholding is model selection consistent in the whole paramagnetic phase with n=Ω(d3logp)n=Ω{(d^3\log{p})}.

A new method learns DAG structures from data without false edges.

problem Learning DAG structures from observational data is hard due to combinatorial search space and non-sparse solutions.
method Developed NOTEARS-AL using adaptive Lasso to ensure sparsity and rule out false edges.
result NOTEARS-AL outperforms NOTEARS in synthetic and real-world datasets.

A simple thresholding technique improves graph selection in neural connectivity studies.

problem Graphical model selection for functional neural connectivity in the presence of latent variables.
method Apply a hard thresholding operator to graphical Lasso, neighborhood selection, or CLIME estimators.
result Thresholded estimators outperform existing methods in graph selection consistency and empirical results.

Paper introduces MGLasso for multiscale graph inference in clustering and network analysis.

problem Graphical models in high-dimensional data analysis need to handle clustering and sparsity simultaneously.
method MGLasso combines clustering and graph inference through a convex relaxation of k-means and hierarchical clustering. It uses CONESTA for regularization.
result MGLasso improves network interpretability by estimating graphs at multiple scales.

We consider a joint processing of nn independent sparse regression problems. Each is based on a sample (yi1,xi1)...,(yim,xim)(y_{i1},x_{i1})...,(y_{im},x_{im}) of mm \iid observations from $y_{i1}=x_{i1}\tβ_i+\eps_{i1}$, yi1Ry_{i1}\in \R, xi1Rpx_{i 1}\in\R^p, i=1,...,ni=1,...,n, and $\eps_{i1}\dist N(0,\sig^2)$, say. pp is large enough so that the…

2009-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In multivariate regression, a KK-dimensional response vector is regressed upon a common set of pp covariates, with a matrix BRp×KB^*\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times K} of regression coefficients. We study the behavior of the multivariate group Lasso, in which block regularization based on the 1/2\ell_1/\ell_2 norm is used for supp…

2008-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes new Bayesian neural network models for efficient learning.

problem Efficient learning and model compression in deep neural networks.
method Proposes Spike-and-Slab Group Lasso (SS-GL) and Spike-and-Slab Group Horseshoe (SS-GHS) priors for structured sparsity in Bayesian neural networks.
result Establishes competitive performance in prediction accuracy, model compression, and inference latency compared to baseline models.

Unified framework for pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation.

problem Pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation methods.
method Defining a novel pattern notion based on subdifferentials, introducing accessibility and noiseless recovery conditions.
result Unified and extended conditions for pattern recovery in a broad class of penalized estimators.

Bayesian GAMs improve predictive performance for high-dimensional data.

problem Sparse regularization in GAMs leads to excess shrinkage and difficulty in selecting nonlinear effects.
method Developed a novel spike-and-slab LASSO prior and scalable EM-Coordinate Descent algorithm.
result Improved predictive and computational performance compared to existing models.

The fused lasso penalizes a loss function by the L1L_1 norm for both the regression coefficients and their successive differences to encourage sparsity of both. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian generalized fused lasso modeling based on a normal-exponential-gamma (NEG) prior distribution. The NEG prior is assumed in…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

DFR reduces the computational cost of sparse-group lasso and adaptive sparse-group lasso.

problem Sparse-group lasso's computational expense and need for tuning.
method Dual Feature Reduction (DFR) using strong screening rules and dual norms.
result DFR drastically reduces computational cost without affecting solution optimality.

A privacy-preserving algorithm for high-dimensional bandits.

problem High-dimensional stochastic contextual linear bandits with sparse parameters under privacy constraints.
method PrivateLASSO algorithm based on sparse hard-thresholding and episodic thresholding.
result Minimax private lower bounds and utility guarantees for PrivateLASSO.

Iterative thresholding algorithms are well-suited for high-dimensional problems in sparse recovery and compressive sensing. The performance of this class of algorithms depends heavily on the tuning of certain threshold parameters. In particular, both the final reconstruction error and the convergence rate of the algori…

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We leverage recent advances in high-dimensional statistics to derive new L2 estimation upper bounds for Lasso and Group Lasso in high-dimensions. For Lasso, our bounds scale as (k/n)log(p/k)(k^*/n) \log(p/k^*)---n×pn\times p is the size of the design matrix and kk^* the dimension of the ground truth β\boldsymbolβ^*---and match t…

2019-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an application of the group lasso to design of experiments. Note that we are NOT trying to explain experimental design for the group lasso. Conversely, we explain how we can use the idea of the group lasso in experimental design, showing that the problem of constructing an optimal design matrix can be tran…

2013-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

CV inference can be invalid for relatively unstable model comparisons.

problem The validity of cross-validation for model comparison is questioned when models are relatively unstable.
method The study proves that simple, individually stable models can generate relatively unstable comparisons, invalidating CV inference.
result The Lasso and soft-thresholding generate relatively unstable comparisons, invalidating CV inferences.

Bayesian method for estimating functional graphical models from neuroimaging data.

problem Estimating dependence structures from functional data in neuroscience.
method Fully Bayesian regularization scheme, including direct Bayesian analog of functional graphical lasso and graphical horseshoe.
result Insight into brain compensation after traumatic brain injury.

Robust Lasso-Zero handles missing covariates and sparse corruptions.

problem Sparse corruptions and missing covariates in sparse linear models.
method Extension of Lasso-Zero to handle sparse corruptions, with theoretical guarantees on sign recovery.
result Robust Lasso-Zero can handle missing values without specifying a parametric model.

A new method speeds up overlapping group lasso computations.

problem Time-consuming optimization of overlapping group lasso on large-scale problems.
method Non-overlapping statistical approximation to overlapping group lasso.
result The proposed penalty is statistically equivalent to overlapping group lasso.

This paper develops a theory for group Lasso using a concept called strong group sparsity. Our result shows that group Lasso is superior to standard Lasso for strongly group-sparse signals. This provides a convincing theoretical justification for using group sparse regularization when the underlying group structure is …

2009-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for shrinkage, thresholding, and regularization in normal mean estimation and linear regression.

problem Estimation of normal mean in multivariate settings with correlated observations.
method Approximate risk minimization over a functional class of shrinkage-thresholding rules.
result Unified estimator NOMAD for shrinkage, thresholding, and regularization.