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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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24487195 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for third coefficient

Paper calculates third coefficient in Kaehler-Einstein metric expansion.

problem Understanding Kaehler-Einstein metrics and their epsilon functions.
method Computes the third coefficient in the TYCZ-expansion of the epsilon function.
result Discovers the vanishing of the third coefficient's significance.

The study finds conditions for a third rank Killing tensor field on a 2D Riemannian torus.

problem Conditions for the existence of a third rank Killing tensor field on a 2D Riemannian torus.
method Analyzes the metric of the torus and uses Fourier coefficients to derive conditions for the function λ.
result Equations relating Fourier coefficients of the function λ determine the existence of a third rank Killing tensor field.

Using results from our companion article [arXiv:1112.4824v2] on a Schauder approach to existence of solutions to a degenerate-parabolic partial differential equation, we solve three intertwined problems, motivated by probability theory and mathematical finance, concerning degenerate diffusion processes. We show that th…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study third order Einstein deformations for Kähler-Einstein metrics on compact manifolds.

problem Existence of non-trivial Einstein deformations of Kähler metrics.
method Explicitly determined the obstruction to third order Einstein deformation and formulated it in terms of polynomial identities.
result Third order integrability for the Einstein equation is equivalent to Maurer-Cartan type equations and polynomial identities.

Study on quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant for positive links.

problem Characterizing and understanding the quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant of positive links.
method Skein theory of sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-webs, explicit formulae, diagrammatic quantities, obstructions.
result Positive links are fibered if and only if the second coefficient of the polynomial is 1.

We describe GJMS-operators as linear combinations of compositions of natural second-order differential operators. These are defined in terms of Poincaré-Einstein metrics and renormalized volume coefficients. As special cases, we find explicit formulas for conformally covariant third and fourth powers of the Laplacian. …

2011-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozsváth-Szabó proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either ±1\pm1 or 00 and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space knots due to Kadokami-Yamada and Ichihara-Saito-Teragaito, we refine Ozsváth-Szabó's p…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We are interested in learning causal relationships between pairs of random variables, purely from observational data. To effectively address this task, the state-of-the-art relies on strong assumptions regarding the mechanisms mapping causes to effects, such as invertibility or the existence of additive noise, which on…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Khovanov homology of a link and chromatic graph homology are known to be isomorphic in a range of homological gradings that depend on the girth of a graph. We discuss patterns shared by these two homology theories. In particular, we improve the bounds for the homological span of chromatic homology by Helme-Guizon, Przy…

2018-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New models reduce regional inequality by adjusting exchange range and asset distribution bias.

problem Reduction of regional inequality in economic systems.
method Proposed new asset exchange models with spatial exchange range and local support bias to adjust asset distribution and circulation rates.
result Achieved asset distribution from over-concentration to exponential and eventually normal, reducing Gini coefficient.

The paper studies partition functions of point processes on Kähler manifolds, generalizing geometric functionals and relating to QHE.

problem Analyzing partition functions of determinantal point processes on Kähler manifolds.
method Using geometric functionals and TYZ expansion coefficients of the Bergman kernel.
result The coefficients of the partition function expansion are geometric functionals on Kähler metrics.

The study examines differential singularities in 3D Nijenhuis operators.

problem Characterizing differential singularities in three-dimensional Nijenhuis operators.
method Examined cases of proportional differentials of invariants and fold-type singularities.
result New examples of Nijenhuis operators with specified singularities constructed.

BKTR models spatiotemporal data with scalable tensor regression.

problem High computational cost in applying STVC to large-scale spatiotemporal data.
method Summarize STVC coefficients in a tensor, reformulate as low-rank tensor regression, incorporate GP priors for local dependencies.
result BKTR efficiently models large spatiotemporal datasets with reduced parameters and local dependencies.

Global propagator for massless Dirac operator defined and analyzed.

problem Analyzing the massless Dirac operator on 3-manifolds.
method Constructing propagator as sum of oscillatory integrals, providing global definitions and small time expansions.
result Explicit calculation of propagators' symbols and coefficients in eigenvalue counting functions.

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

We consider the problem of learning a dictionary matrix from a number of observed signals, which are assumed to be generated via a linear model with a common underlying dictionary. In particular, we derive lower bounds on the minimum achievable worst case mean squared error (MSE), regardless of computational complexity…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a natural filtration on the space of degree-kk homogeneous polynomials in nn independent variables with coefficients in the algebra of smooth functions on the Grassmannian Gr(n,s)\mathrm{Gr}(n,s), determined by the tautological bundle. In this paper we show that the space of ss-dimensional integral elements of a…

2012-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of regular separation for ODEs leads to improved Hardy field results.

problem Understanding solutions of definable ODEs with specific properties.
method Introducing regular separation and proving its implications for ODEs and vector fields.
result The regular separation property leads to improved Hardy field results and non-empty sets of trajectories.

We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find all fundamental invariants of a system of third order ODEs and, in particular, de…

2011-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a third order study of the end-point map in sub-Riemannian geometry. We first prove third order open mapping results for maps from a Banach space into a finite dimensional manifold. In a second step, we compute the third order term in the Taylor expansion of the end-point map and we specialize …

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Third-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds, i.e. Lorentzian manifold with zero third derivative of the curvature tensor, are classified. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves, they generalize Cahen-Wallach spaces and second-order symmetric Lorentzian spaces.

2014-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs families of high genus CMC surfaces in the 3-sphere.

problem Existence and construction of high genus constant mean curvature surfaces.
method Implicit function theorem and iterative algorithm to compute power series expansions.
result Construction of complete and smooth families of CMC surfaces with increasing Willmore energy.

Paper proves Simon's third gap conjecture for minimal surfaces in spheres.

problem Investigating the third gap problem in Simon's conjecture for minimal surfaces in unit spheres.
method Developed refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and established new lower bounds for curvature terms.
result Obtained positive gap results for the squared norm of the second fundamental form throughout the interval \(\left[\frac{5}{3},\frac{9}{5} ight]\).

In this paper we calibrate chaotic models for interest rates to market data using a polynomial-exponential parametrization for the chaos coefficients. We identify a subclass of one-variable models that allow us to introduce complexity from higher order chaos in a controlled way while retaining considerable analytic tra…

2011-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The third moment variation of a financial asset return process is defined by the quadratic covariation between the return and square return processes. The skew and fat tail risk of an underlying asset can be hedged using a third moment variation swap under which a predetermined fixed leg and the floating leg of the rea…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

K. Orr defined a Milnor-type invariant of links that lies in the third homotopy group of a certain space Kω.K_ω. The problem of non-triviality of this third homotopy group has been open. We show that it is an infinitely generated group. The question of realization of its elements as links remains open.

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove homological stability for sequences of "oriented configuration spaces" as the number of points in the configuration goes to infinity. These are spaces of configurations of n points in a connected manifold M of dimension at least 2 which 'admits a boundary', with labels in a path-connected space X, and with an …

2011-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the space of knots as a subspace of what we call the n-th mapping space model for knots…

2003-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The article proves Lie's third theorem for Lie algebroids via singular Lie groupoids.

problem Lie's third theorem does not hold for Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids.
method Introducing a subcategory of diffeological spaces called quasi-etale, constructing a functor mapping singular Lie groupoids to Lie algebroids.
result Lie's third theorem is valid for Lie algebroids within the context of singular Lie groupoids.

Minimal surfaces in third-order ODEs identified for linear second-order ODEs.

problem Characterizing minimal surfaces in third-order ODEs.
method Analyzing submanifolds of third-order ODEs as Riemannian manifolds.
result Linear second-order ODEs with y=±y+β(x)y''=\pm y+β(x) are the only minimal surfaces and totally geodesic.