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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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20405979 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for terminal event

Develops a method for causal inference in recurrent event data with terminal failure.

problem Causal inference in recurrent event data with a terminal event.
method Multiply robust estimation framework for causal inference.
result Proposes an estimator for the expected number of recurrent events and failure survival function.

TransformerLSR models longitudinal, recurrent, and survival data jointly.

problem Joint modeling of longitudinal measurements, recurrent events, and survival data with dependencies.
method Transformer-based deep learning framework integrating deep temporal point processes and latent structure representation.
result TransformerLSR effectively models all three components simultaneously, demonstrating necessity and effectiveness through simulations and real-world data.

Efficient event generation for collider phenomenology using parallel Langevin sampling and learned Stein diagnostics.

problem Event generation for precision collider phenomenology.
method Parallel Langevin sampling with learned Stein diagnostics.
result Relaxation time is estimated using a data-driven approach.

We introduce a general framework for continuous-time betting markets, in which a bookmaker can dynamically control the prices of bets on outcomes of random events. In turn, the prices set by the bookmaker affect the rate or intensity of bets placed by gamblers. The bookmaker seeks a price process that maximizes his exp…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on price formation in financial markets with a single default event.

problem Equilibrium price formation in financial markets with a single default risk.
method Characterized optimal strategies using quadratic-growth BSDEs, derived market-clearing condition, and established mean-field BSDE solvability.
result Characterized equilibrium risk premium and its dependence on default risk factors.

Develops a new framework for perpetual futures on binary prediction markets.

problem Lack of effective risk management in perpetual futures on binary prediction markets.
method PIRAP framework with six components: index estimator, margin sizing, leverage, funding rule, halt protocol, and eligibility framework.
result Mixed results from empirical evaluation, with some pre-registered floors passing and others failing.

Optimal Kelly strategy for multi-outcome parlay bets proven using implicit cash approach.

problem Finding optimal Kelly stakes for multi-outcome parlay bets.
method Eventwise Kelly strategy followed by outer product for full menu of bets. Uses implicit cash viewpoint.
result Optimal Kelly stakes for parlay bets factorize across events, with active leg criterion.

ForesightFlow detects informed trading on prediction markets using an information leakage score.

problem Detecting informed trading on decentralized prediction markets.
method Developed an Information Leakage Score (ILS) framework to quantify the fraction of terminal information move priced in before public news events.
result The score connects label generation to proper-scoring-rule literature and reveals systematic biases in insider trading documentation.

The paper categorizes and analyzes various event-linked perpetual futures contracts.

problem Developing a risk-design framework for complex event-linked perpetual futures.
method Formal taxonomy of seven pure-form canonical variants, organized along four design axes.
result Detailed analysis of microstructure properties and limitations of various variants.

A proof is given that the maximal Fermi coordinate chart for any comoving observer in a broad class of Robertson-Walker spacetimes consists of all events within the cosmological event horizon, if there is one, or is otherwise global. Exact formulas for the metric coefficients in Fermi coordinates are derived. Sharp uni…

2012-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new geometric framework for asset pricing.

problem The asymmetry between risk-neutral and physical measures in asset pricing.
method Information geometry, focusing on the relativity of probabilistic reference frames.
result Unified explanation for price fluctuations, event-driven behavior, and risk premia.

To improve the efficient frontier of the classical mean-variance model in continuous time, we propose a varying terminal time mean-variance model with a constraint on the mean value of the portfolio asset, which moves with the varying terminal time. Using the embedding technique from stochastic optimal control in conti…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we consider the problem of autonomously discovering behavioral abstractions, or options, for reinforcement learning agents. We propose an algorithm that focuses on the termination condition, as opposed to -- as is common -- the policy. The termination condition is usually trained to optimize a control obj…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a framework to study the optimal liquidation strategy in a limit order book for large-tick stocks, with spread equal to one tick. All order book events (market orders, limit orders and cancellations) occur according to independent Poisson processes, with parameters depending on price move directions. Our goa…

2017-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider some insurance policies related to drawdown and drawup events of log-returns for an underlying asset modeled by a spectrally negative geometric Lévy process. We consider four contracts, three of which were introduced in Zhang et al. (2013) for a geometric Brownian motion. The first one is an i…

2017-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the valuation of a class of default swaps with the embedded option to switch to a different premium and notional principal anytime prior to a credit event. These are early exercisable contracts that give the protection buyer or seller the right to step-up, step-down, or cancel the swap position. The …

2010-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds for prices of European and American options with optional termination.

problem Bounding prices of options with potential termination.
method Duality results linking upper prices of vulnerable options to American options with constrained exercise times.
result Linking upper prices of vulnerable options to American options and game options.

The paper finds optimal threshold strategies for insurance companies with a positive terminal value at creeping ruin.

problem Optimizing dividend payments in an insurance company's surplus process with a positive terminal value at creeping ruin.
method Using fluctuation theory, the paper derives explicit formulas for the objective function and shows the optimality of threshold strategies.
result Threshold strategies are optimal for the dividend optimization problem under certain conditions.

The study proves a key inequality for specific types of three-dimensional spaces.

problem Establishing a mathematical inequality for a specific class of three-dimensional spaces.
method Developed the orbifold version of the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for stable Q-sheaves on log terminal Kähler threefolds.
result Proved the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for log terminal Kähler threefolds.

New test for SGD in binary classification reduces computation time.

problem Determining optimal stopping for SGD in binary classification.
method Proposes a new, simple, computationally inexpensive termination criterion for SGD.
result Termination criterion reduces expected misclassification probability.

Employee stock options (ESOs) are American-style call options that can be terminated early due to employment shock. This paper studies an ESO valuation framework that accounts for job termination risk and jumps in the company stock price. Under general Lévy stock price dynamics, we show that a higher job termination ri…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study optimal investment in an asset subject to risk of default for investors that rely on different levels of information. The price dynamics can include noises both from a Wiener process and a Poisson random measure with infinite activity. The default events are modelled via a counting process in line with large p…

2013-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a finite horizon continuous time market model, where risk averse investors maximize utility from terminal wealth by dynamically investing in a risk-free money market account, a stock written on a default-free dividend process, and a defaultable bond, whose prices are determined via equilibrium. We analyze fi…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal liquidation with multiple regimes using BSDEs with singular terminal values.

problem Optimal liquidation with regime switching in dark pools.
method Introduced a system of BSDEs with jumps and singular terminal values.
result Existence and uniqueness results for the BSDE system are obtained.