Stochastic trace estimation with tensor train random vectors
problem Stochastic trace estimation for large-scale matrices
method Gaussian random tensor train vectors
result Median-of-means variant achieves dimension-independent guarantees
TensorGuide improves LoRA efficiency and expressivity through joint tensor-train optimization.
problem Limited expressivity and generalization of standard LoRA.
method TensorGuide uses a unified tensor-train structure with controlled Gaussian noise to generate correlated low-rank matrices.
result TensorGuide achieves superior accuracy and scalability with fewer parameters compared to standard LoRA and TT-LoRA.
We introduce a new parameterization method for deep learning layers using spectral tensor train decomposition.
problem Efficiency and stability in deep learning models with weight matrix compression.
method Spectral Tensor Train Parameterization (STTP) of weight matrices.
result Improved compression and training stability in neural networks.
There has been growing interest in extending traditional vector-based machine learning techniques to their tensor forms. An example is the support tensor machine (STM) that utilizes a rank-one tensor to capture the data structure, thereby alleviating the overfitting and curse of dimensionality problems in the conventio…
This paper studies how key tensor properties are inherited in subtensors of tensor train decompositions.
problem Theoretical development of property inheritance for subtensors in tensor train decompositions.
method Theoretical analysis of incoherence and condition number preservation, and tensor train rank preservation through fiber-wise sampling.
result Key tensor properties (incoherence and condition number) can be well preserved to subtensors formed via fiber-wise sampling.
KReTTaH uses tensor trains and Hadamard overparameterization for fast, interpretable multi-way data imputation.
problem Multi-way data imputation for high-dimensional functional MRI and dynamic graph recovery.
method Reformulates imputation as RKHS regression with TT-constrained coefficients and Hadamard overparameterization. Optimizes TT coefficients and kernel matrices on Riemannian manifolds.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in modeling accuracy.
KReTTaH uses tensor trains and Hadamard overparameterization for fast, interpretable multi-way data imputation.
problem Multi-way data imputation in high-dimensional spaces.
method Reformulates imputation as RKHS regression with TT-constrained coefficients, optimized on manifold frameworks.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in accuracy.
Tensor trains simplify solving complex PDEs efficiently.
problem Solving high-dimensional parabolic PDEs using traditional methods is computationally infeasible.
method Reformulate PDEs as backward stochastic differential equations and use tensor train format for compression and efficient computation.
result Tensor train methods achieve a good balance between accuracy and computational efficiency.
Introduces TT-NF for more compact neural field representations.
problem Finding more compact and easy-to-fit neural field representations.
method Tensor Train parameterization trained with backpropagation.
result Low-rank compression improves downstream task quality metrics.
Efficiently samples complex distributions using tensor train format.
problem Sampling from high-dimensional complex probability densities efficiently.
method Integrates tensor train format with backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) for fast, robust, and accurate sampling.
result Improved efficiency in sampling from challenging target distributions.
TTRP method preserves distances in high-dimensional data with reduced storage and speed.
problem Preserving distances in high-dimensional datasets efficiently and accurately.
method Tensor train random projection (TTRP) using TT-ranks of one.
result TTRP is an expected isometric projection with bounded variance.
We consider the task of low-multilinear-rank functional regression, i.e., learning a low-rank parametric representation of functions from scattered real-valued data. Our first contribution is the development and analysis of an efficient gradient computation that enables gradient-based optimization procedures, including…
Bayesian tensor train kernel machine uses Laplace approximation for scalable GP regression.
problem Scalability limitations of Gaussian process regression.
method Bayesian tensor train kernel machine with Laplace approximation and variational inference.
result VI replaces cross-validation and offers up to 65x faster training.
This paper develops a method to train compact neural networks with reduced memory and computational costs.
problem Training large neural networks consumes excessive resources and energy.
method End-to-end training framework using Bayesian tensor decomposition with automatic rank determination.
result The method achieves significant parameter reduction and maintains or improves accuracy.
Paper identifies tensor ranks via prior predictive matching, solving system of equations.
problem Determining the latent dimensions (ranks) in tensor factorization models.
method Prior predictive moment matching to transform moment matching conditions into a log-linear system of equations.
result Identifies which tensor models have identifiable ranks and derives rank estimators.
New method for tensor completion from specific mode observations.
problem Recovering multiway data tensors from partial observations.
method Tensor train decomposition for fiber-wise observations.
result Deterministic recovery guarantees for specific observation patterns.
We implement a Tensor Train layer in the TensorFlow Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model using the t3f library. We perform training runs on the IWSLT English-Vietnamese '15 and WMT German-English '16 datasets with learning rates ∈{0.0004,0.0008,0.0012}, maximum ranks ∈{2,4,8,16} and a range of core dime…
In this paper, we analyze the fundamental conditions for low-rank tensor completion given the separation or tensor-train (TT) rank, i.e., ranks of unfoldings. We exploit the algebraic structure of the TT decomposition to obtain the deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions on the locations of the samples to ens…
Develops a new tensor classification method for high-dimensional data.
problem Efficient learning algorithms exploiting tensorial structure in high-dimensional multi-way arrays.
method Tensor Train Multi-way Multi-level Kernel (TT-MMK) combining Canonical Polyadic decomposition, Dual Structure-preserving Support Vector Machine, and Tensor Train approximation.
result The TT-MMK method provides higher prediction accuracy and is more reliable computationally compared to other techniques.
Paper proposes a new LSTM model for spatio-temporal learning.
problem Challenging video tasks require learning long-term spatio-temporal correlations.
method Introduces a higher-order convolutional LSTM model with tensor train decomposition.
result Model achieves state-of-the-art performance with significantly fewer parameters.
New method uses tensor trains for efficient PDE approximation.
problem High-dimensional PDEs and the curse of dimensionality.
method Tensor trains and backward stochastic differential equations for parabolic PDEs.
result Achieves a favorable trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency.
New method uses TT approximations to solve HJB equations for efficient sampling.
problem Efficiently sampling from complex probability densities.
method Direct time integration of HJB equations using Tensor Train compression.
result Sample-free, dimensionality-avoiding integration method.
Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of statistical theory and of scalable algorithms. In this paper, we address the limitations…
New framework finds more efficient linear layers over structured matrices.
problem Efficient alternatives for dense linear layers in neural networks.
method Unified framework searching over all linear operators, developing a taxonomy based on computational and algebraic properties.
result BTT-MoE provides substantial compute-efficiency gains over dense layers and standard MoE.
Tensor trains speed up option pricing for multi-asset options.
problem Speeding up option pricing for multi-asset options.
method Tensor train learning algorithms to compress functions with parameter dependence.
result The proposed method outperforms Monte Carlo-based pricing in computational complexity.
TensorHyper-VQC improves VQC scalability and robustness.
problem Scalability and noise sensitivity in VQC.
method Tensor-train-guided hypernetwork framework.
result TensorHyper-VQC achieves superior performance and robust noise tolerance.
E2M optimizes tensor density estimation by relaxing α-divergence to KL-divergence.
problem Analytical challenges in traditional α-divergence optimization for tensor-based density estimation. method E2M algorithm: relaxes optimization to KL-divergence, then applies tensor many-body approximation. result Flexible modeling of various low-rank structures and their mixtures.
Quantum state preparation framework speeds up basket option pricing.
problem Limited practical benefit of quantum amplitude estimation due to state-preparation depth.
method Structure-aware tensor-train rank-based variational state preparation.
result State-preparation depth scaling replaced with linear scaling, maintaining low basket-pricing errors.
New method compresses LSTM networks using MPS tensor trains.
problem Challenges in maintaining performance of compressed RNNs.
method Use of MPS tensor trains for LSTM network compression.
result MPS tensor trains outperform MPOs in storage and inference time.
Fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) spectra of samples from 7 plant species were used to explore the influence of preprocessing and feature extraction on efficiency of machine learning algorithms. Wavelet Tensor Train (WTT) and Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) were compared as feature extraction techniques for FTIR dat…
Proposes a new method for high-dimensional density estimation.
problem Estimating high-dimensional probability density functions efficiently.
method Tensorizing flow method combining tensor-train and flow-based generative modeling.
result Efficiently constructs an approximate density in tensor-train form and trains a flow model to match empirical distribution.
Bayesian tensor train method recovers streaming data with high accuracy.
problem Recovering high-order, incomplete, and noisy streaming data.
method Bayesian tensor train decomposition using streaming variational Bayes method.
result The proposed SPTT algorithm excels in recovering streaming data compared to state-of-the-art methods.
New model for density estimation using tensor trains.
problem Estimation of high-dimensional probability density functions.
method Tensor train-based density estimation (TTDE) with Riemannian optimization.
result TTDE outperforms competitors in training speed and performance.
Adaptive algorithm learns tensor network structures from data.
problem Identifying optimal tensor network structure from data.
method Greedy approach starting from rank one tensor, small rank increments.
result Adaptive algorithm identifies efficient tensor network structures.
A new method estimates rare events using tensor trains.
problem Estimating rare event probabilities in high-dimensional problems.
method Approximating optimal importance distribution via tensor-train decompositions and compositions.
result Better variance reduction and efficient computation of rare event probabilities.
Paper generalizes tensor-train approximation for complex random variables.
problem Characterizing intractable high-dimensional random variables.
method Extends inverse Rosenblatt transform to general reference measures and integrates into deep variable transformation framework.
result Deep inverse Rosenblatt transport significantly expands tensor approximations for complex random variables.
Locality preserving projections (LPP) are a classical dimensionality reduction method based on data graph information. However, LPP is still responsive to extreme outliers. LPP aiming for vectorial data may undermine data structural information when it is applied to multidimensional data. Besides, it assumes the dimens…
In this paper, we consider several compression techniques for the language modeling problem based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It is known that conventional RNNs, e.g, LSTM-based networks in language modeling, are characterized with either high space complexity or substantial inference time. This problem is esp…
Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we aim to approximate the unknown rank based on the location of sampled entries an…
Tensor completion estimates missing components by exploiting the low-rank structure of multi-way data. The recently proposed methods based on tensor train (TT) and tensor ring (TR) show better performance in image recovery than classical ones. Compared with TT and TR, the projected entangled pair state (PEPS), which is…
New method uses tensor networks to price multi-asset options efficiently.
problem Pricing multi-asset options via classical full-grid solvers is computationally infeasible due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Quantized tensor trains (QTT) transform the d-asset Black-Scholes PDE into a tractable high-dimensional problem.
result Full-grid prices and Greeks for correlated basket and max-min options in three to five dimensions can be computed with high accuracy.
A new method computes Greeks for multi-asset options using tensor trains and Fourier transforms.
problem Efficient computation of Greeks for multi-asset options with high accuracy and low sample complexity.
method Tensor train (TT) representations of Fourier-based pricing functions, combined with numerical differentiation or analytical approaches.
result Significant speed-ups of up to 105imes over Monte Carlo simulations while maintaining comparable accuracy. Recent years have seen rapid advances in the data-driven analysis of dynamical systems based on Koopman operator theory and related approaches. On the other hand, low-rank tensor product approximations -- in particular the tensor train (TT) format -- have become a valuable tool for the solution of large-scale problems …
In this paper, we consider the tensor completion problem representing the solution in the tensor train (TT) format. It is assumed that tensor is high-dimensional, and tensor values are generated by an unknown smooth function. The assumption allows us to develop an efficient initialization scheme based on Gaussian Proce…
In this paper, we propose a Tensor Train Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (TTNPE) to embed multi-dimensional tensor data into low dimensional tensor subspace. Novel approaches to solve the optimization problem in TTNPE are proposed. For this embedding, we evaluate novel trade-off gain among classification, computation…
Tensorized random projections reduce high-dimensional tensor size efficiently.
problem Efficiently reducing the dimension of very high-dimensional tensors.
method Proposes two tensorized random projection maps using TT and CP decompositions.
result TT format offers superior performance in terms of required random projection size.
Tensor, a multi-dimensional data structure, has been exploited recently in the machine learning community. Traditional machine learning approaches are vector- or matrix-based, and cannot handle tensorial data directly. In this paper, we propose a tensor train (TT)-based kernel technique for the first time, and apply it…
The paper uses tensor decompositions to improve neural network models for tree data.
problem Encoding structural knowledge from tree-structured data efficiently.
method Introduces new aggregation functions using Canonical and Tensor-Train decompositions.
result Proposed models outperform traditional methods on tree classification tasks.