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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for temporal structure learning

A reinforcement learning framework for Mars rover control using temporal logic.

problem Sparse rewards in continuous-state continuous-action MDPs with high-level temporal structures.
method Actor-critic, model-free, online RL framework with modular DDPG architecture.
result Success rate of synthesised policy in Mars rover experiment.

Algorithm learns causal structures from time-series data, reducing tests for temporal vs. contemporaneous relations.

problem Learning causal structures from time-series data with latent confounders.
method Constraint-based algorithm that refines a causal graph by learning temporal relations first, then contemporaneous ones.
result Reduces the number of statistical tests and improves accuracy for synthetic and real-world data.

TOQ-Nets learn to recognize complex temporal events with varying objects and sequences.

problem Recognizing complex relational-temporal events with varying numbers of objects and sequence lengths.
method Neuro-symbolic networks with reasoning layers for finite-domain quantification over objects and time.
result TOQ-Nets can generalize to scenarios with more objects than training data and temporal warpings.

A new framework combines CNN and GRU for better structural damage detection.

problem Improving damage detection in structural engineering using machine learning.
method Hierarchical CNN and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) framework to model spatial and temporal relations.
result The proposed HCG framework significantly outperforms existing methods for structural damage detection.

Algorithm learns data structure in real-time with outliers and change points.

problem Sequential online prediction in the presence of outliers and change points.
method INTEL algorithm using WGPs and POE model for real-time structure learning.
result Significantly better performance than benchmarks in real datasets.

DeepONets enhance spatial-temporal surrogates for structural dynamics.

problem Creating full spatial-temporal surrogates for dynamical systems under uncertainty.
method Proposed Full-Field Extended DeepONet (FExD) to learn full solution operator across multiple degrees of freedom.
result FExD achieves superior accuracy and computational efficiency compared to other models.

Recent progress in using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for image description has motivated the exploration of their application for video description. However, while images are static, working with videos requires modeling their dynamic temporal structure and then properly integrating that information into a natural…

2015-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

TSAM predicts directed temporal links using GCN and self-attention.

problem Predicting links in directed temporal networks.
method GCN, self-attention mechanism, autoencoder architecture, graph attentional layers, graph convolutional layers, graph recurrent unit layer.
result TSAM outperforms benchmarks on four realistic networks.

New method uses MMAF-guided learning for spatio-temporal probabilistic forecasts.

problem Probabilistic forecasting of spatio-temporal data with causal structure.
method Generalized Bayesian methodology, MMAF-guided learning, ensemble of stochastic feed-forward neural networks.
result Forecast performance comparable to, and sometimes better than, deep learning architectures.

TGAT learns node embeddings for evolving graphs, capturing both static and temporal features.

problem Learning node embeddings for dynamic graphs with evolving topological structures and temporal patterns.
method Temporal Graph Attention (TGAT) layer using self-attention and functional time encoding.
result TGAT model can inductively infer node embeddings for new and observed nodes as the graph evolves.

GTEA learns node representations in temporal interaction graphs.

problem Inductive representation learning on temporal interaction graphs.
method Integrates sequence model with time encoder and self-attention scheme for edge and node embeddings.
result GTEA learns comprehensive node representations capturing temporal and structural characteristics.

Proposes a new model for complex multivariate event data.

problem Modeling complex multivariate event data with spatio-temporal dynamics.
method Integrates spatial information into latent state evolution through learned temporal and spatial decay dynamics.
result Successfully recovers sensible temporal and spatial intensity structure in multivariate spatio-temporal point patterns.

A cornerstone of human statistical learning is the ability to extract temporal regularities / patterns from random sequences. Here we present a method of computing pattern time statistics with generating functions for first-order Markov trials and independent Bernoulli trials. We show that the pattern time statistics c…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

STACI uses neural nets to estimate spatio-temporal fields with valid uncertainty quantification.

problem Scalable spatio-temporal deep learning models fail to capture underlying correlation structure.
method Variational Bayesian neural network approximation of non-stationary spatio-temporal Gaussian Process (GP) with conformal inference.
result STACI provides accurate prediction intervals for spatio-temporal processes, outperforming competing methods.

A novel method captures both micro- and macro-dynamics in temporal networks.

problem Capturing both micro- and macro-dynamics in temporal networks.
method Temporal Attention Point Process for micro-dynamics and a dynamics equation for macro-dynamics.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-arts in temporal tendency-related tasks.

A new method learns stable, temporally coherent features in point clouds.

problem Flickering and halo structures in inferred solutions for time-varying point clouds.
method Proposes a novel temporal loss function and super-resolution method.
result Demonstrates flexibility and effectiveness on large, deforming point sets.

A new framework models uncertainty in structured temporal data using SDEs and neural networks.

problem Uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.
method Integrates stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with deep generative models in a variational autoencoder framework.
result Improves uncertainty quantification in machine learning applications involving structured and temporal data.

The paper proposes a structure learning model for efficient reinforcement learning.

problem Efficient sample-based decision making in complex environments.
method Temporal Gaussian Mixture Model with structure learning.
result The model discovers the number of states and transition probabilities.

Spatio-temporal graphs such as traffic networks or gene regulatory systems present challenges for the existing deep learning methods due to the complexity of structural changes over time. To address these issues, we introduce Spatio-Temporal Deep Graph Infomax (STDGI)---a fully unsupervised node representation learning…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In kernel methods, temporal information on the data is commonly included by using time-delayed embeddings as inputs. Recently, an alternative formulation was proposed by defining a gamma-filter explicitly in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, giving rise to a complex model where multiple kernels operate on different t…

2017-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

LEAP identifies latent causal variables from temporal data.

problem Recovering time-delayed latent causal variables from general temporal data.
method Proposes LEAP, a framework that extends VAEs with constraints for temporally causal latent processes.
result Successfully identifies temporally causal latent processes from observed variables under various dependency structures.

Accurate and real-time traffic forecasting plays an important role in the Intelligent Traffic System and is of great significance for urban traffic planning, traffic management, and traffic control. However, traffic forecasting has always been considered an open scientific issue, owing to the constraints of urban road …

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New training algorithm enhances SNNs for temporal signal processing.

problem Lack of robust training algorithms for large-scale SNNs.
method Formulated SNN as IIR filters, proposed training algorithm for optimal synapse filter kernels and weights.
result Model and training algorithm outperform state-of-the-art approaches in accuracy.

DGRCL integrates dynamic and static graph relations for financial market prediction.

problem Capturing the evolving nature of stock markets while considering both temporal changes and static relational structures.
method Dynamic Graph Representation with Contrastive Learning (DGRCL) framework, including Embedding Enhancement (EE) and Contrastive Constrained Training (CCT) modules.
result DGRCL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art TGL baselines on NASDAQ and NYSE datasets.

Spatial-temporal graph modeling is an important task to analyze the spatial relations and temporal trends of components in a system. Existing approaches mostly capture the spatial dependency on a fixed graph structure, assuming that the underlying relation between entities is pre-determined. However, the explicit graph…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

StrGNN detects anomalies in dynamic graphs by analyzing subgraphs and temporal features.

problem Detecting anomalies in dynamic graphs with structural changes.
method StrGNN is an end-to-end model that uses structural subgraphs and temporal features for anomaly detection.
result StrGNN effectively detects anomalies in dynamic graphs, as shown by extensive experiments.

Proposes KStar Diffuser for kinematics-aware bimanual robotic manipulation.

problem Challenges in applying imitation learning to bimanual robotic tasks.
method Integrates physical robot structure into action prediction using a dynamic spatial-temporal graph and differentiable kinematics.
result Effective generation of kinematics-aware actions in both simulation and real-world environments.

DGE learns event representations from image sequences without manual annotations.

problem Data hunger and domain adaptation issues in self-supervised learning for temporal segmentation.
method Dynamic Graph Embedding (DGE) learns event representations by iteratively updating a graph and its embedding.
result DGE achieves robust temporal segmentation on benchmark datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

CTGCN learns dynamic graph embeddings preserving both local and global graph structure.

problem Learning node representations for evolving graphs while preserving both local and global graph structure.
method CTGCN uses k-core based temporal graph convolutional network to learn dynamic graph embeddings.
result CTGCN outperforms existing methods in link prediction and structural role classification.

FreST Loss decorrelates spatio-temporal dependencies in graph signals.

problem Complex spatio-temporal dependencies in graph-structured signals are not well captured by standard forecasting models.
method FreST Loss extends supervision to the joint spatio-temporal spectrum using Joint Fourier Transform (JFT).
result FreST Loss reduces estimation bias and improves forecasting accuracy on real-world datasets.

Recent advancements in recurrent neural network (RNN) research have demonstrated the superiority of utilizing multiscale structures in learning temporal representations of time series. Currently, most of multiscale RNNs use fixed scales, which do not comply with the nature of dynamical temporal patterns among sequences…

2019-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Model infers temporal connections in dynamic graphs from node interactions.

problem Challenges in reasoning about evolving graphs, especially with human-specified edges.
method Temporal point processes and variational autoencoders with bilinear interactions.
result Model outperforms baselines and infers semantically interpretable connections.

TD learning reduces prediction error in Markov chain problems.

problem Estimating value functions in Markov chains with temporal inconsistency.
method Temporal difference learning minimizes temporal inconsistency between successive estimates.
result TD learning can significantly reduce mean-squared error in value estimates.

Temporal-difference and Q-learning learn feature representations that converge to optimal ones.

problem Understanding how feature representations evolve in temporal-difference and Q-learning with neural networks.
method Mean-field theory applied to overparameterized two-layer neural networks.
result The feature representation converges to the optimal one, generalizing previous results.

DeepCausalMMM models marketing impacts using deep learning and causal inference.

problem Traditional MMM approaches struggle with non-linear dynamics and temporal patterns.
method Combines deep learning, causal inference, and marketing science. Uses GRUs for temporal patterns and DAG structure for channel dependencies.
result Captures non-linear dynamics and temporal patterns in marketing impacts.

Federated learning interprets temporal dynamics across clients with graph attention.

problem Interpreting temporal patterns across decentralized, heterogeneous systems with nonlinear dynamics.
method Graph Attention Network for learning state transition models over latent states communicated between clients.
result First interpretable characterization of cross-client temporal interdependencies in decentralized nonlinear systems.

OracleAD detects multivariate time series anomalies without labels.

problem Rare and unlabeled multivariate time series anomalies.
method OracleAD encodes past sequences into causal embeddings, projects them into a latent space, and identifies anomalies based on deviations from a stable latent structure.
result OracleAD achieves state-of-the-art results and is interpretable.