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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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45 results for task-adaptive

A new meta-learning BO approach that bypasses surrogate models and directly learns task utility.

problem Scalability issues and sensitivity to task similarity in existing meta-learning BO methods.
method Directly learns the utility of queries across tasks, models task uncertainty, and includes an auxiliary model for robust adaptation.
result Demonstrates strong anytime performance and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in various benchmarks.

We propose a new architecture called Memory-Augmented Encoder-Solver (MAES) that enables transfer learning to solve complex working memory tasks adapted from cognitive psychology. It uses dual recurrent neural network controllers, inside the encoder and solver, respectively, that interface with a shared memory module a…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

How can deep learning systems flexibly reuse their knowledge? Toward this goal, we propose a new class of challenges, and a class of architectures that can solve them. The challenges are meta-mappings, which involve systematically transforming task behaviors to adapt to new tasks zero-shot. The key to achieving these c…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks are traditionally trained using human-designed stochastic optimization algorithms, such as SGD and Adam. Recently, the approach of learning to optimize network parameters has emerged as a promising research topic. However, these learned black-box optimizers sometimes do not fully utilize the experi…

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves meta-learning performance by task-specific initialization.

problem Difficulties in generalizing and achieving theoretical guarantees in conditional meta-learning.
method Structured prediction approach for task-specific initialization.
result TASML improves performance of existing meta-learning models.

Few-shot learning is a challenging problem where the goal is to achieve generalization from only few examples. Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) tackles the problem by formulating prior knowledge as a common initialization across tasks, which is then used to quickly adapt to unseen tasks. However, forcibly sharing an…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Plan2Explore learns new tasks efficiently through self-supervised planning.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning, especially task-specific learning and sample efficiency.
method Self-supervised exploration and fast adaptation to new tasks through efficient planning.
result Plan2Explore outperforms prior methods in learning new tasks without supervision.

This paper tackles continuous domain adaptation with a new approach.

problem Learning in non-stationary environments, especially domain drift.
method Variational domain-agnostic feature replay, composed of inference, generative, and solver modules.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach for practical usage.

AdaPTS adapts univariate FMs for multivariate time series forecasting.

problem Challenges in managing feature dependencies and uncertainty quantification in multivariate time series forecasting.
method Adapters that transform multivariate inputs into a latent space and apply univariate FMs independently to each dimension.
result AdaPTS enhances forecasting accuracy and uncertainty quantification compared to baseline methods.

The paper quantifies uncertainty in aggregated machine learning metrics.

problem Uncertainty in summarizing model performance across multiple tasks.
method Statistical methodologies including bootstrapping and Bayesian modeling.
result Insights into model performance dominance for specific tasks.

Meta-learning has received a tremendous recent attention as a possible approach for mimicking human intelligence, i.e., acquiring new knowledge and skills with little or even no demonstration. Most of the existing meta-learning methods are proposed to tackle few-shot learning problems such as image and text, in rather …

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a Bayesian-decision-theory framework for long-tailed classification.

problem Heavy imbalance and asymmetric misprediction costs in long-tailed datasets.
method Bayesian-decision-theory perspective, unifying re-balancing and ensemble methods.
result Improves accuracy for all classes, especially tails, with provably optimal decisions.

Adaptive kernels from neural networks improve model performance.

problem Improving neural network performance through adaptive kernels.
method Deriving adaptive kernels from infinite-width neural networks using feature learning and gradient flow training.
result Adaptive kernels achieve lower test loss compared to traditional kernels.

The recent progress in neural architecture search (NAS) has allowed scaling the automated design of neural architectures to real-world domains, such as object detection and semantic segmentation. However, one prerequisite for the application of NAS are large amounts of labeled data and compute resources. This renders i…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A tensor model for meta-learning adapts to task-specific features.

problem Learning shared representations for diverse tasks without task-specific observable information.
method Modeling meta-parameters as an order-3 tensor, estimating through tensor regression and method of moments.
result Tensor-based approach improves meta-learning performance with fewer samples.

Gradient-based meta-RL fails with incorrect task distributions, leading to instability and poor performance.

problem Gradient-based meta-RL's sensitivity to task distributions causes instability and poor performance.
method Proposes meta Active Domain Randomization (meta-ADR) to learn task distributions for gradient-based meta-RL.
result Meta-ADR improves stability and generalization of MAML on simulated locomotion and navigation tasks.

Learning an efficient update rule from data that promotes rapid learning of new tasks from the same distribution remains an open problem in meta-learning. Typically, previous works have approached this issue either by attempting to train a neural network that directly produces updates or by attempting to learn better i…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles learning from similar but not identical linear representations, improving performance over single-task learning.

problem Understanding how to learn from tasks with similar but not exactly the same linear representations, especially when dealing with outlier tasks.
method Proposes adaptive and robust penalized empirical risk minimization and spectral methods.
result Both methods outperform single-task learning when representations are similar and perform at least as well otherwise, with minimax optimality demonstrated.

The study examines how language models learn to represent the world, identifying conditions for ecological veridicality.

problem Understanding when language models learn to represent the world accurately and how this learning process can fail.
method Analyzes the Bayes-optimal next-token cross-entropy decomposition and the role of training ecology in shaping model representations.
result The minimum-complexity zero-excess solution is the quotient partition by training equivalence, and this solution is not preserved in in-context learning or per-task adaptation.

New asynchronous SGD algorithms achieve optimal performance in distributed learning.

problem Asynchronous training introduces staleness, complicating optimization analysis.
method Developed rigorous framework for asynchronous first order stochastic optimization.
result Asynchronous SGD can achieve optimal time complexity, matching synchronous methods.

This paper bridges MTL and meta-learning, showing their shared structure and efficiency.

problem Improving generalization and adaptation in multi-task and few-shot learning.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical investigation of MTL and gradient-based meta-learning.
result MTL and GBML share similar optimization formulations and predictions over unseen tasks.