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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Nov 202319922001200920172026
21 results for t-process

Bayesian neural networks approximate Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit.

problem Modeling uncertainty in neural networks with greater flexibility.
method Extending asymptotic properties of Gaussian processes to Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit of BNNs.
result Posterior BNNs converge to Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit.

We investigate the Student-t process as an alternative to the Gaussian process as a nonparametric prior over functions. We derive closed form expressions for the marginal likelihood and predictive distribution of a Student-t process, by integrating away an inverse Wishart process prior over the covariance kernel of a G…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian process priors are commonly used in aerospace design for performing Bayesian optimization. Nonetheless, Gaussian processes suffer two significant drawbacks: outliers are a priori assumed unlikely, and the posterior variance conditioned on observed data depends only on the locations of those data, not the assoc…

2018-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new Bayesian mixture of student-t processes for modeling non-stationary data.

problem Non-stationary data with non-Gaussian errors.
method Bayesian mixture of student-t processes with an overall-local scale structure, using SMC for online inference.
result Superior performance compared to Gaussian processes on real-world data.

Elliptical processes generalize Gaussian and Student-t models with fat tails and computational efficiency.

problem Need for models with fat tails and computational tractability.
method Represent elliptical distributions as continuous mixtures of Gaussian distributions, derive closed-form expressions for marginal and conditional distributions.
result Elliptical processes offer advantages in robust regression compared to Gaussian processes.

New method uses minimal assumptions for machine learning, improving performance and speed.

problem Current machine learning methods require specific model assumptions that are not derived from prior knowledge.
method Assumes scale invariance principles and differentiability of the true function to derive a novel stochastic process.
result The method achieves equal performance to Gaussian process regression but is less arbitrary, faster, and has better extrapolation.

This study models target trajectories using stochastic processes for efficient tracking.

problem Efficiently modeling and predicting target trajectories in continuous time.
method Decomposes trajectory modeling into deterministic and stochastic components using Gaussian or Student's-tt processes.
result Demonstrates superior performance in tracking maneuvering targets compared to existing methods.

New framework for identifying spatial data components using TP latent components.

problem Identifying complex dependencies in spatial data.
method Introduces a new nonlinear ICA framework with tt-process latent components and develops a learning and inference algorithm.
result Identifiability of TP independent components under general conditions and Gaussian Process limit.

Exponential family distributions are highly useful in machine learning since their calculation can be performed efficiently through natural parameters. The exponential family has recently been extended to the t-exponential family, which contains Student-t distributions as family members and thus allows us to handle noi…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on VIX options pricing in SABR model, showing infinite prices due to volatility explosion.

problem Infinite VIX futures and call prices due to volatility explosion in SABR model.
method Analyzing SABR model, showing vtv_t as unique solution to diffusion process, proving explosion using Feller test, proposing capped volatility process.
result VIX futures and call prices are infinite for any maturity due to volatility explosion, but capped volatility process mitigates this issue.

Gaussian process (GP) priors are non-parametric generative models with appealing modelling properties for Bayesian inference: they can model non-linear relationships through noisy observations, have closed-form expressions for training and inference, and are governed by interpretable hyperparameters. However, GP models…

2020-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗