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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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51102152203 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for supervised screening

Semi-supervised learning improves QSAR model predictions for novel compounds.

problem Improving model predictions for compounds not in the training set and adjusting for selection bias.
method Semi-supervised learning framework to estimate model quality and adjust for selection bias.
result Predictions for novel compounds are improved by accounting for compound similarity and selection bias.

Improved breast cancer screening with a fast, memory-efficient model.

problem Classifying high-resolution breast cancer screening images.
method Extends globally-aware multiple instance classifier to handle image-level labels.
result Achieves AUC of 0.93 in classifying malignant findings, outperforming existing methods.

Bayesian learning improves reliability of molecular predictions for hit compound discovery.

problem Improving reliability of machine learning predictions for virtual screening.
method Bayesian learning algorithms applied to graph neural networks.
result Bayesian learning leads to well-calibrated predictions and higher hit compound success.

This paper explores supervised techniques for continuous anomaly detection from biometric touch screen data. A capacitive sensor array used to mimic a touch screen as used to collect touch and swipe gestures from participants. The gestures are recorded over fixed segments of time, with position and force measured for e…

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepFS uses deep neural networks to select significant features in ultra high-dimensional data.

problem Challenges in traditional feature selection methods for high-dimensional, low-sample-size data.
method Two-step nonparametric approach combining deep neural networks and feature screening.
result DeepFS effectively identifies significant features with high precision for ultra high-dimensional data.

This paper treats the problem of screening for variables with high correlations in high dimensional data in which there can be many fewer samples than variables. We focus on threshold-based correlation screening methods for three related applications: screening for variables with large correlations within a single trea…

2011-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New AI platform screens portfolios for desirable firms and news.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection with AI.
method Two LLM agents screen for firm fundamentals and news sentiment. Agents deliberate to generate buy/sell signals. High-dimensional estimation determines optimal weights.
result Screened portfolio's Sharpe ratio consistently estimates target, superior to baseline and conventional approaches.

A new screening method for high-dimensional data reduces computational cost.

problem Challenges in variable selection for ultrahigh-dimensional linear regression.
method Ordering absolute sample ridge partial correlations to screen variables.
result The method provides sure screening property without strong assumptions.

We study safe screening for metric learning. Distance metric learning can optimize a metric over a set of triplets, each one of which is defined by a pair of same class instances and an instance in a different class. However, the number of possible triplets is quite huge even for a small dataset. Our safe triplet scree…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop the notion of screen isoparametric hypersurface for null hypersurfaces of Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Using this formalism we derive Cartan identities for the screen principal curvatures of null screen hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms and provide a local characterization of such hypersu…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, to solve large-scale lasso and group lasso problems, screening rules have been developed, the goal of which is to reduce the problem size by efficiently discarding zero coefficients using simple rules independently of the others. However, screening for overlapping group lasso remains an open challenge because…

2014-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently allocate budgets for LLM-assisted virtual screening to reduce costs.

problem Reducing the cost of evaluating alternatives in large-scale screening tasks.
method Propose a top-mm greedy evaluation mechanism and the EFG-mm algorithm for efficient budget allocation.
result Prove that EFG-mm is both sample-optimal and consistent in large-scale virtual screening.

A new method reduces feature screening cost from O(np)O(np) to O(np)O(\sqrt{n}p).

problem Eliminating non-informative features in ultrahigh-dimensional datasets.
method Adaptive subsampling method based on multi-armed bandit problem.
result The proposed method retains sure screening property and comparable performance to SIS.

To find efficient screening methods for high dimensional linear regression models, this paper studies the relationship between model fitting and screening performance. Under a sparsity assumption, we show that a subset that includes the true submodel always yields smaller residual sum of squares (i.e., has better model…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to produce the final model. The performance of variable screening depends on both com…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces LR-FFS for robust feature screening in federated learning under label shift.

problem Label shift challenges in federated learning for high-dimensional classification.
method Unified feature screening framework, label-shift robust federated feature screening (LR-FFS), federated estimation procedure.
result LR-FFS outperforms existing methods in diverse client environments with varying class distributions, sample sizes, and missing data.

Model shows screening for infectious disease is hard but Thompson sampling works well.

problem Optimal screening policy for infectious diseases is hard to find.
method Stochastic-control model with Thompson sampling for optimal performance.
result Thompson sampling provides optimal performance guarantees in screening for infectious diseases.

The paper explores null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds using geometric immersions.

problem Understanding the geometry of null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method The approach involves isometric immersions of leafs of the screen distribution into semi-Euclidean spheres or hyperbolic spaces.
result Null hypersurfaces are shown to be umbilic and screen totally umbilic under certain geometric conditions.

Feature selection is a technique to screen out less important features. Many existing supervised feature selection algorithms use redundancy and relevancy as the main criteria to select features. However, feature interaction, potentially a key characteristic in real-world problems, has not received much attention. As a…

2012-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Einstein warped-product manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

problem Understanding Einstein warped-product manifolds with screened Poisson equation constraints.
method Analyzing manifolds with specific curvature conditions and solving the screened Poisson equation.
result Dimension, Ricci curvature, and screened parameter are related through a quadratic equation.

The paper studies lightlike submanifolds in bronze semi-Riemannian manifolds with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding lightlike submanifolds in bronze semi-Riemannian manifolds.
method Characterization theorems on geodesicity, integrability, and parallelism of distributions.
result No coisotropic, isotropic, or totally proper screen generic lightlike submanifolds exist.

Over 150,000 new people in the United States are diagnosed with colorectal cancer each year. Nearly a third die from it (American Cancer Society). The only approved noninvasive diagnosis tools currently involve fecal blood count tests (FOBTs) or stool DNA tests. Fecal blood count tests take only five minutes and are av…

2017-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on null hypersurfaces in complex contact manifolds.

problem Characterizing null hypersurfaces in indefinite complex contact manifolds.
method Proved classification results for various null hypersurfaces and characterized the ambient space.
result The ambient complex contact manifold must have constant GHGH-sectional curvature of 3-3 for certain null hypersurfaces.

This paper focusses on "safe" screening techniques for the LASSO problem. Motivated by the need for low-complexity algorithms, we propose a new approach, dubbed "joint" screening test, allowing to screen a set of atoms by carrying out one single test. The approach is particularized to two different sets of atoms, respe…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new feature screening method using projection correlation and knockoffs controls FDR in high-dimensional data.

problem Feature selection in ultra-high dimensional datasets with heavy-tailed errors and multivariate responses.
method Projection correlation for dependence measurement, knockoffs for FDR control, two-step approach.
result The method controls FDR and ensures sure screening under weak assumptions.

Safe screening rules reduce 0\ell_0-regression computation by fixing 76% of variables.

problem Efficiently solving 0\ell_0-regression problems with large datasets.
method Convex relaxation and safe screening rules to eliminate variables.
result 76% of variables can be fixed to their optimal values, reducing computational burden.