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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for super Plücker relations

Study super cluster algebras from super Plücker and Ptolemy relations.

problem Developing super cluster algebra structure in super Grassmannians.
method Analyzing super Plücker and Ptolemy relations, developing super cluster structure.
result New simple form of super Plücker relations for $\Gr_{r|1}(n|1)$.

We extend results of Pachner and Casali to give finite sets of moves relating triangulations of PL manifolds respecting filtrations by locally flat manifolds and stratifications in which a finite family of simple local models exists for neighborhoods of strata.

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an algorithm to subdivide automatically a given set of PL n-manifolds (via coloured triangulations or, equivalently, via crystallizations) into classes whose elements are PL-homeomorphic. The algorithm, implemented in the case n=4, succeeds to solve completely the PL-homeomorphism problem among the catalogu…

2014-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to scrutinize the proof of Burago and Zalgaller regarding the existence of PLPL isometric embeddings of PLPL compact surfaces into R3\mathbb{R}^3. We conclude that their proof does not admit a direct extension to higher dimensions. Moreover, we show that, in general, PLPL manifolds of dimens…

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines the relationship between PLS and OLS regression using eigenvalue distributions.

problem Analyzing the difference between PLS and OLS regression in terms of eigenvalue distributions.
method Examined the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients using the Mahalanobis distance and eigenvalue distributions of the regressor covariance matrix.
result Provided a bound on the distance between PLS and OLS regression coefficients that depends only on the eigenvalue distribution of the regressor covariance matrix.

After surveying classical notions of PL topology of the Seventies, we clarify the relation between Morse theory and its discretization by Forman. We show that PL handles theory and discrete Morse theory are equivalent, in the sense that every discrete Morse vector on some PL triangulation is also a PL handle vector, an…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a super analog of the classical Plücker embedding of the Grassmannian into a projective space. One of the difficulties of the problem is rooted in the fact that super exterior powers Λrs(V)Λ^{r|s}(V) are not a simple generalization from the completely even case (this works only for r0r|0 when it is possible to us…

2019-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For d2d\geq 2, the regular genus of a closed connected PL dd-manifold MM is the least genus (resp., half of the genus) of an orientable (resp., a non-orientable) surface into which a crystallization of MM imbeds regularly. The regular genus of every orientable surface equals its genus, and the regular genus of every…

2016-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the topology and geometry of a polyhedron of dimension 2 according to the minimum size of a cover by PL collapsible polyhedra. We provide partial characterizations of the polyhedra of dimension 2 that can be decomposed as the union of two PL collapsible subpolyhedra in terms of their simple homotopy type and…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal crystallizations of simply connected PL 4-manifolds are very natural objects. Many of their topological features are reflected in their combinatorial structure which, in addition, is preserved under the connected sum operation. We present a minimal crystallization of the standard PL K3 surface. In combination w…

2014-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up NIR spectroscopy calibration by 400x.

problem Efficient preprocessing selection in NIR spectroscopy.
method Operator-adaptive PLS and Ridge regression.
result Significant reduction in fitting time with comparable prediction quality.

Preference learning (PL) is a core area of machine learning that handles datasets with ordinal relations. As the number of generated data of ordinal nature is increasing, the importance and role of the PL field becomes central within machine learning research and practice. This paper introduces an open source, scalable…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

With the usual definition of a super Hilbert space and a super unitary representation, it is easy to show that there are lots of super Lie groups for which the left-regular representation is not super unitary. I will argue that weakening the definition of a super Hilbert space (by allowing the super scalar product to b…

2017-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical result by Pachner states that two dd-dimensional combinatorial manifolds with boundary are PL homeomorphic if and only they can be connected by a sequence of shellings and inverse shellings. We prove that for balanced, i.e., properly (d+1)(d + 1)-colored, manifolds such a sequence can be chosen such that bala…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

By considering a (not necessarily locally-flat) PL knot as the singular locus of a PL stratified pseudomanifold, we can use intersection homology theory to define intersection Alexander polynomials, a generalization of the classical Alexander polynomial invariants for smooth or PL locally-flat knots. We show that the i…

2003-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction into regression for financial index tracking.

problem Dimension reduction and regression are traditionally treated separately in multivariate data analysis.
method PLS-Lasso integrates dimension reduction directly into the regression process, presenting two formulations: PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2.
result PLS-Lasso-v1 and PLS-Lasso-v2 outperform Lasso in financial index tracking.

This work proposes a mathematical framework for loss landscapes and optimization in deep neural networks.

problem The effectiveness of gradient-based optimization in over-parameterized neural networks.
method A modern view and mathematical framework of loss landscapes and efficient optimization in over-parameterized machine learning models.
result Wide neural networks satisfy the PL^* condition, explaining (S)GD convergence to a global minimum.

We review a construction of a new class of algebraic curves, called super-A-polynomials, and their quantum generalizations. The super-A-polynomial is a two-parameter deformation of the A-polynomial known from knot theory or Chern-Simons theory with SL(2,C) gauge group. The two parameters of the super-A-polynomial encod…

2013-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose M is a noncompact connected PL 2-manifold. In this paper we study the topological property of the triple (H(M)_0, H^PL(M)_0, H^PL, c(M)_0), where H(M)_0 is the identity component of the homeomorphism group {\cal H}(M) of M with the compact-open topology, and H^PL(M)_0 and H^PL, c(M)_0 are the identity component…

2000-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Odd Khovanov homology gets a new algebraic action from super foams.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of odd Khovanov homology.
method Introducing a local gl11\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}-action on odd Khovanov homology via super foams.
result The action of gl11\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1} on odd Khovanov homology is shown to arise from super foams.

A super Lie group is a group whose operations are GG^{\infty} mappings in the sense of Rogers. Thus the underlying supermanifold possesses an atlas whose transition functions are GG^{\infty} functions. Moreover the images of our charts are open subsets of a graded infinite-dimensional Banach space since our space of …

2006-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores convex unions and completions in simplicial pseudomanifolds, revealing unexpected behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of convex unions in simplicial pseudomanifolds.
method Generalization to simplicial pseudomanifolds, considering PL homeomorphisms and edge subdivisions.
result Unexpected behavior in convex unions and completions, including empty contraction spaces and large/small contraction spaces.

The paper describes superconformal structures on super Riemann surfaces using fatgraphs.

problem Characterizing superconformal structures on super Riemann surfaces.
method Using fatgraphs to assign data, characterizing moduli and deformations with Strebel differentials and Čech cocycles.
result Superconformal structures on N=1N=1 super Riemann surfaces are computed as fixed points of involution on N=2N=2 super Riemann surfaces.

There are 2^n possible resolutions of a smooth pseudodiagram with n precrossings. If we consider piecewise-linear (PL) pseudodiagrams and resolutions that themselves are PL, certain resolutions of the pseudodiagram may not exist in three-space. We investigate this situation and its impact on the weighted resolution set…

2013-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the Bagging Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithms, we propose a Principal Model Analysis (PMA) method in this paper. In the proposed PMA algorithm, the PCA and the PLS are combined. In the method, multiple PLS models are trained on sub-training sets, derived from the…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient methods are dominant in nonconvex optimization especially for deep models but have low asymptotical convergence due to the fixed smoothness. To address this problem, we propose a simple yet effective method for improving stochastic gradient methods named predictive local smoothness (PLS). First, we …

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compact PL 4-manifolds with special handle decompositions.

problem Existence of special handlebody decompositions for simply-connected closed PL 4-manifolds.
method Investigate colored triangulations inducing handle decompositions without 1-handles or 1- and 3-handles.
result Detect a class of compact simply-connected PL 4-manifolds with empty or connected boundary that admit such decompositions.

Paper connects volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.

problem Relating volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over stable Riemann surfaces.
method Relates volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces Mg,n\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}.
result Proves recursion between volumes of moduli spaces of super hyperbolic surfaces using algebraic geometry.

In this paper we present the full details of the construction of a Morse-Floer type homology related to the super-quadratic perturbation of the Dirac-geodesic model. This homology is computed explicitly using a Leray-Serre type spectral sequence and this computation leads us to several existence results of Dirac-geodes…

2017-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

During the last decades algebraization of space turned out to be a promising tool at the interface between Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Starting with works by Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff and Gel'fand-Naimark, this branch developed as from the fortieth in two directions: algebraic characterization of usual geometric sp…

2009-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it provides a review of the links between random tensor models, seen as quantum gravity theories, and the PL-manifolds representation by means of edge-colored graphs (crystallization theory). On the other hand, the core of the paper is to establish results about the to…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The regular genus of certain 4-manifolds is determined, providing new insights.

problem Determining the regular genus of higher-dimensional closed PL manifolds.
method Using crystallization graphs and combinatorial topology, the regular genus is calculated for specific manifolds.
result The regular genus of S2imesS1imesS1\mathbb{S}^2 imes \mathbb{S}^1 imes \mathbb{S}^1 is 6, and S1imesS1imesS1imesS1\mathbb{S}^1 imes \mathbb{S}^1 imes \mathbb{S}^1 imes \mathbb{S}^1 is 16.

Study PL topology theorems for cubical complexes, solving Habegger and Funar's conjecture.

problem Characterize PL homeomorphic cubulations equivalence by Pachner moves.
method Show equivalence to the existence of cobordisms between generic immersions of hypersurfaces.
result Solve Habegger and Funar's conjecture about PL homeomorphic cubulations equivalence.