Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for sufficiency and necessity

Unified feature importance for machine learning models tackles sufficiency and necessity limitations.

problem Insufficient and incomplete explanations of machine learning models.
method Formalized sufficiency and necessity notions, proposing a unified importance measure.
result Unified importance measure detects features missed by sufficiency and necessity alone.

Paper establishes a general inequality for warped product CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds.

problem Finding a general inequality for warped product contact CR-submanifolds in Kähler manifolds.
method Using the Gauss equation, the paper establishes a general inequality for warped product contact CR-submanifolds in Sasakian and Kenmotsu manifolds.
result The paper proves an optimal general inequality for warped product contact CR-submanifolds in both Sasakian and Kenmotsu manifolds.

DG algorithms often fail to generalize well in limited domains, highlighting necessary vs. sufficient conditions.

problem DG algorithms fail to consistently outperform ERM in limited domains.
method Examined necessary and sufficient conditions for DG, proposing a subspace alignment method.
result DG methods focus on sufficient conditions, often neglecting necessary conditions, leading to generalization failures.

Paper proposes forecast-necessity testing for accurate causal interpretation in nonlinear time-series models.

problem Misinterpretation of causal scores from nonlinear models as regression coefficients.
method Systematic edge ablation and forecast comparison to evaluate causal necessity.
result Causal relationships with similar scores can differ in their necessity for accurate prediction.

Paper explores whether gradient normalization can replace clipping for SGD in heavy-tailed noise.

problem Ensuring convergence of SGD in heavy-tailed noise.
method Revisits gradient clipping and normalization, proving their sufficiency and effectiveness.
result Gradient normalization alone is sufficient for nonconvex SGD convergence under smoothness assumptions.

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to have a right-angled Artin group as its braid group for braid index 5\ge 5. In order to have the necessity part, graphs are organized into small classes so that one of homological or cohomological characteristics of right-angled Artin groups can be applied. Fi…

2008-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic models can handle causal inference without special tools.

problem Confusion over necessary tools for causal inference.
method Demonstrated through concrete examples that causal questions can be answered using standard probabilistic models.
result Causal questions can be addressed using standard probabilistic modelling and inference.

The paper addresses bias amplification in prediction and decision-making using causal analysis.

problem Bias amplification in automated systems, especially after thresholding.
method Introduces margin complement and causal decomposition of prediction disparities.
result Disparity in predictor Y^\widehat Y can be decomposed into causal influences of XX on SS and MM.

Triangulation filters spurious circuits in multilingual models.

problem Unreliable explanations of multilingual models across languages.
method Formalizes reference families and introduces triangulation as a causal acceptance rule.
result Triangulation provides a falsifiable standard for mechanistic claims.

The present paper deals with the characterization of no-arbitrage properties of a continuous semimartingale. The first main result, Theorem \refMainTheoremCharNA, extends the no-arbitrage criterion by Levental and Skorohod [Ann. Appl. Probab. 5 (1995) 906-925] from diffusion processes to arbitrary continuous semimartin…

2005-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes statistical complexity of realizable regression in PAC and online learning.

problem Understanding the statistical complexity of realizable regression in both PAC and online learning settings.
method Introduces minimax instance optimal learners, novel and combinatorial dimensions to characterize learnability.
result Characterizes which classes of real-valued predictors are learnable and provides necessary conditions for learnability.

A neural framework corrects bias in estimating individual treatment effects.

problem Estimating individual treatment effects from observational data.
method An anchored neural architecture and precision-corrected intersection-bound inference.
result Corrected bias and maintained nominal coverage in high-dimensional settings.

The paper analyzes GD for KANs, deriving bounds for training, generalization, and privacy.

problem Training dynamics, generalization, and privacy properties of KANs.
method Gradient Descent (GD) analysis for two-layer KANs under logistic loss and NTK-separable assumption.
result Polylogarithmic width suffices for GD to achieve optimization and generalization rates under DP.

We show the existence of isoperimetric regions of sufficiently large volumes in general asymptotically hyperbolic three manifolds. Furthermore, we show that large coordinate spheres in compact perturbations of Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter are uniquely isoperimetric. This is relevant in the context of the asymptotically …

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The ACS criterion is verified for specific hypersurfaces in unit spheres.

problem Verifying the ACS criterion for minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces in unit spheres.
method Moment-relaxation technique and explicit extremal configurations.
result The ACS condition holds under specific conditions on principal curvatures.

AdaDKRR tackles data silos by combining autonomy, privacy, and collaboration.

problem Data silos caused by privacy and interoperability constraints.
method Adaptive distributed kernel ridge regression (AdaDKRR) with autonomy, privacy, and collaboration.
result AdaDKRR performs similarly to optimal learning algorithms on the whole data under mild conditions.

This paper extends Kelly Criterion to include rebalancing frequency for optimal portfolio selection.

problem Optimizing a portfolio with multiple assets and varying rebalancing frequency.
method Using Kelly Criterion, the paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the frequency-based Kelly optimal portfolio.
result Proves the necessity and sufficiency of conditions for the frequency-based Kelly optimal portfolio.

Models predict probabilities of causation from limited data.

problem Estimating probabilities of causation requires unreliable or impractical experimental and observational data.
method Proposed Exact-MLP and Mask-MLP models trained on reliable subpopulations.
result Models achieve average MAEs of roughly 0.03, reducing MAE by 80%.

Optimal machine learning requires interpolating training data in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Achieving optimal predictive risk in overparameterized linear regression models.
method Analyzing proportional asymptotics of random design and label noise variance.
result Optimal performance in linear regression requires fitting training data to higher accuracy than inherent noise.

This study improves user segmentation for online news recommendation systems.

problem Challenges in building modern recommender systems due to dynamic environments and data sparsity.
method Trend-responsive unsupervised user segmentation using multi-armed bandits.
result Significant improvements in online A/B tests compared to global-optimization algorithms.

Unified framework for removing unwanted information from machine learning models.

problem Removing undesirable features or data points from machine learning models while preserving utility.
method Information-theoretic regularization approach for data point and feature unlearning.
result Unified mathematical framework with provable guarantees for both data point and feature unlearning.

ANT improves TS diffusion models by automatically determining noise schedules.

problem Suboptimal performance of TS diffusion models due to lack of domain-specific noise schedules.
method ANT proposes an adaptive noise schedule that automatically determines proper noise schedules for TS datasets based on their statistics.
result ANT achieves state-of-the-art performance on various TS tasks, including forecasting, refinement, and generation.

We prove that every Kaehler solvmanifold has a finite covering whose holomorphic reduction is a principal bundle. An example is given that illustrates the necessity, in general, of passing to a proper covering. We also answer a stronger version of a question posed by Akhiezer for homogeneous spaces of nonsolvable algeb…

2007-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper characterizes equilibrium strategies for stochastic control with higher-order moments.

problem Stochastic control problems with higher-order moments.
method Novel characterization of time-consistent control problems, deriving equilibrium conditions via BSDEs.
result Derives sufficient and necessary conditions for an open-loop Nash equilibrium control (ONEC) in a novel way.

In this work we wish characterize the Einstein manifolds (M,g)(M,g), however without the necessity of hypothesis of compactness over MM and unitary volume of gg, which are well known in many works. Our result says that if all eingenvalues λλ of rgr_{g}, with respect to gg, satisfy λ1nsgλ\geq \frac{1}{n}s_{g}, then $(M,g)…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks map brain lesions to deficits for better brain function understanding.

problem Mapping the functional brain organization from pathological lesions.
method Deep generative neural network architectures, specifically variational convolutional volumetric auto-encoders.
result Our model outperforms established methods in lesion-deficit inference across various scenarios.

iSTFTNet speeds up mel-spectrogram vocoders without sacrificing quality.

problem Efficiently converting mel-spectrograms to speech with minimal computation.
method Replaces convolutional layers with iSTFT after frequency dimension reduction.
result Significant reduction in computational cost with comparable quality.

IGNIS uses neural networks to estimate copula parameters robustly.

problem Pathological properties of Archimedean copulas make traditional estimators brittle.
method Unified neural estimation framework with multi-input architecture and softplus output layer.
result Accurate and stable estimates for real-world datasets.

Defines Learning Analytics' foundational structure and scope.

problem Lack of theoretical foundation in Learning Analytics.
method Proposes an axiomatic theory based on psychological learning and LA methodology.
result Clarifies the epistemological stance of Learning Analytics and its limitations.