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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for subset choice

A learner selects subsets of choices for a user who then picks from them, aiming to minimize regret.

problem Optimizing subset selection for user choices in a stochastic setting.
method Introduces a new problem and defines regret, then proposes algorithms with matching upper and lower bounds.
result Upper and lower bounds on expected regret match up to a logarithmic term, demonstrating algorithm efficiency.

A distributed method for Bayesian model choice using marginal likelihood and Monte Carlo sampling.

problem Bayesian model choice in large datasets with limited communication.
method Split data into subsets, locally compute model evidence, combine results using summary statistics.
result The method enables model choice in large datasets with speed-ups and theoretical error bounds.

The paper proposes a new method to learn choice functions using Pareto-embeddings.

problem Learning subset choices from feature vectors.
method Embedding choice alternatives into a higher-dimensional utility space and identifying choice sets with Pareto-optimal points. Minimizing a differentiable loss function.
result The feasibility of learning a Pareto-embedding demonstrated on benchmark datasets.

New algorithms minimize regret in combinatorial online learning with relative feedback.

problem Minimizing regret in online learning with subset-wise relative preference feedback.
method Instance-dependent and order-optimal regret algorithms for two settings: bounded size subsets and fixed size subsets.
result Regret bounds of O(nmlnT)O(\frac{n}{m} \ln T) and O(nklnT)O(\frac{n}{k} \ln T) for respective settings.

PAC Battling-Bandit tackles online learning with subset choice and Plackett-Luce feedback.

problem Identify near-best items in a PL model with subset choice and stochastic feedback.
method Introduces PAC Battling-Bandit problem, studies various feedback models, proposes algorithms with optimal sample complexity.
result Sample complexity is $O\left( \frac{n}{ε^2} \ln \frac{1}δ ight)$ for WI feedback, Ω(nmε2ln1δ)Ω\bigg( \frac{n}{mε^2} \ln \frac{1}δ\bigg) for TR feedback.

For a Hamiltonian action of a compact group UU of isometries on a compact Kähler manifold ZZ and a compatible subgroup GG of UCU^{\mathbb{C}}, we prove that for any closed GG--invariant subset YZY\subset Z the image of the gradient map μp(Y)μ_{\mathfrak{p}}(Y) is independent of the choice of the invariant Kähler form …

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Neural Choice by Elimination, a new framework that integrates deep neural networks into probabilistic sequential choice models for learning to rank. Given a set of items to chose from, the elimination strategy starts with the whole item set and iteratively eliminates the least worthy item in the remaining …

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies best item from subsets with random utility model feedback.

problem PAC learning the best item from subsets with random utility model feedback.
method Pairwise relative counts and hierarchical elimination for learning algorithm.
result Near-optimal PAC sample complexity guarantee for identifying ε-optimal item.

Novel optimization method detects change points in Gaussian data.

problem Detecting change points in univariate Gaussian data sequences.
method Continuous optimization for best subset selection (COMBSS) applied to a reformulated statistical inverse problem.
result Adaptation and evaluation of COMBSS for offline normal mean multiple change-point detection.

With the rapidly growing scales of statistical problems, subset based communication-free parallel MCMC methods are a promising future for large scale Bayesian analysis. In this article, we propose a new Weierstrass sampler for parallel MCMC based on independent subsets. The new sampler approximates the full data poster…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Processes are widely used for regression tasks. A known limitation in the application of Gaussian Processes to regression tasks is that the computation of the solution requires performing a matrix inversion. The solution also requires the storage of a large matrix in memory. These factors restrict the applicat…

2015-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generalizes Markov chain model to handle dynamic preferences and choice overload.

problem Modeling dynamic customer substitution behavior in assortment optimization.
method Generalizes Markov chain model to account for choice overload.
result Proposes a Markov chain model that reduces to a generalized MNL model with assortment-dependent no-purchase attractions.

BWS selects best window subsets for efficient data pruning.

problem Challenges in selecting subsets of large datasets for neural network training.
method Best Window Selection (BWS) by choosing optimal window intervals from ordered sample scores.
result BWS outperforms other methods across various selection ratios and datasets.

The paper tackles context-dependent choice functions, proposing a model and neural network architectures.

problem Learning choice functions under context-dependent preferences.
method Context-dependent (latent) utility functions, two neural network architectures.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed models on synthetic and real-world datasets.

The paper develops an algorithm to select a subset of training data for efficient regression models.

problem Designing an efficient algorithm for selecting a subset of training data to train regression models quickly without sacrificing accuracy.
method The paper tackles this problem by formulating it as a minimization of training loss with respect to both trainable parameters and subset of training data, subject to error bounds on the validation set. They use a novel problem formulation and represent it with simplified constraints using the dual of the original training problem. They then develop SELCON, an efficient majorization-minimization algorithm for data subset selection, which admits an approximation guarantee.
result The experiments show that SELCON trades off accuracy and efficiency more effectively than the current state-of-the-art.

Study efficient algorithms for identifying minimum interventional sets to learn causal relationships.

problem Identify the smallest set of interventions to learn causal relationships between a subset of edges.
method Develop algorithms for subset verification and search problems under assumptions of faithfulness, causal sufficiency, and ideal interventions.
result For subset verification, an efficient algorithm is provided to compute a minimum sized interventional set.

This paper defines resource-constrained classifier performance and its impact on algorithm choice.

problem Classification tasks in resource-constrained settings where actions are limited.
method Defines resource-constrained classifier performance and discusses gains and lift.
result Gains and lift metrics can lead to different algorithm choices.

Modeling preference rankings with salient features to explain irrational choices.

problem Estimating rankings from noisy pairwise comparisons with irrational choices.
method Salient feature preference model with maximum likelihood estimation.
result Strong performance of maximum likelihood estimation on synthetic and real data.

We determine the topology of the moduli space of periodic tilings of the plane by parallelograms. To each such tiling, we associate combinatorial data via the zone curves of the tiling. We show that all tilings with the same combinatorial data form an open subset in a suitable Euclidean space that is homotopy equivalen…

2012-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces complexity in estimating dynamic choice models.

problem Estimating structural parameters in dynamic discrete choice models using behavioral data.
method Two-stage approach: inverse reinforcement learning for Q-function estimation, state selection via clustering, and maximum likelihood estimation with nested fixed-point algorithm.
result The method mitigates the curse of dimensionality and provides finite-sample bounds on estimation error.

The paper tackles PAC ranking with subset-wise feedback, achieving optimal sample complexity.

problem Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) ranking of items with subset-wise preference feedback.
method Adaptive subset-wise preference feedback, Plackett-Luce model, pivot trick for score estimates.
result Achieves optimal sample complexity for PAC ranking with subset-wise feedback.

Model improves BERT for answering multiple-choice questions in large texts.

problem Improving machine comprehension of large text corpora for question answering.
method Developed a model using BERT with a semantic similarity attention layer to extract key sentences.
result Outperforms leading models in MovieQA challenge with 87.79% test accuracy.

Proposes robust assortment optimization from observational data.

problem Real-world scenarios often violate assumptions of stable customer preferences and correct choice models.
method Develops a robust framework that accounts for potential distributional shifts in customer choice behavior.
result Uncovered the notion of ``robust item-wise coverage'' as the minimal data requirement for sample-efficient robust assortment learning.

We study the spectrum of the Dirac operator DD on pseudo-Riemannian spin manifolds of signature (p,q)(p,q), considered as an unbounded operator in the Hilbert space Lξ2(S)L^2_ξ(S). The definition of Lξ2(S)L^2_ξ(S) involves the choice of a pp-dimensional time-like subbundle ξTMξ\subset TM. We establish a sufficient criterion for …

2016-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

PNN-smoothing improves kk-means clustering by merging subsets' clusterings.

problem Improving kk-means clustering initialization efficiency and effectiveness.
method Split dataset into subsets, cluster each subset, merge with PNN method.
result PNN-smoothing enhances kk-means++ seeding, reducing costs.

Optimizes product assortment for continuous range of items under incomplete customer information.

problem Determining the best product assortment from a continuous range of items when customer preferences are uncertain.
method Proposes a probabilistic choice model and a stochastic-approximation policy to minimize regret.
result The proposed policy minimizes regret to a logarithmic scale of the time horizon, and is asymptotically optimal.

This survey covers in our opinion the most important results in the theory of continuous selections of multivalued mappings (approximately) from 2002 through 2012. It extends and continues our previous such survey which appeared in Recent Progress in General Topology, II, which was published in 2002. In comparison, our…

2014-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This study benchmarks fifteen deep learning optimizers and identifies a subset that generally performs well.

problem Choosing the best optimizer in deep learning is challenging and often based on anecdotes.
method An extensive, standardized benchmark of fifteen popular optimizers, analyzing over 50,000 runs.
result A subset of optimizers and parameter choices generally leads to competitive results.

The paper develops methods for unconstrained optimization on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Optimization on Riemannian manifolds with general functions.
method Developed explicit versions of gradient descent and Newton's method for Riemannian optimization.
result The algorithms either converge to a local minimum or diverge to infinity, depending on the function and manifold properties.

An optimal algorithm maximizes submodular functions online with no-1/2 regret.

problem Maximizing submodular functions in an online setting with limited information.
method Polynomial-time no-1/2-regret algorithm for online unconstrained submodular maximization.
result Achieves 1/2 times the maximum total value of a fixed subset in hindsight, up to a sublinear error term.

We propose a Laplace approximation that creates a stochastic unit from any smooth monotonic activation function, using only Gaussian noise. This paper investigates the application of this stochastic approximation in training a family of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) that are closely linked to Bregman divergences.…

2016-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning is a powerful approach to analyzing data effectively. We show that the feasibility of active learning depends crucially on the choice of measure with respect to which the query is being optimized. The standard information gain, for example, does not permit an accurate evaluation with a small committee, …

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes sparse fine-tuning for privacy in neural networks.

problem Performance gap between DP-SGD and non-private fine-tuning.
method Optimization-based approach using private gradient information for selecting trainable weights.
result Our selection method leads to better prediction accuracy compared to existing approaches.

When tracking user-specific online activities, each user's preference is revealed in the form of choices and comparisons. For example, a user's purchase history is a record of her choices, i.e. which item was chosen among a subset of offerings. A user's preferences can be observed either explicitly as in movie ratings …

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider some metrics and weak metrics defined on the Teichmueller space of a surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, that are defined using the hyperbolic length spectrum of simple closed curves and of properly embedded arcs, and we compare these metrics and weak metrics with the Teichmüller metric. The comp…

2009-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified feature selection using a single agent with restructured choice strategy.

problem Efficiency and cost issues in multi-agent reinforced feature selection.
method Single-agent approach with restructured choice strategy, including scanning method, feature prioritization, state representation, and reward scheme.
result Improved efficiency and effectiveness of feature selection.

Develops gradient boosting for multi-label classification.

problem Lack of customizable learning algorithms for multi-label classification.
method Generalizes gradient boosting to multi-output problems and proposes an algorithm for learning multi-label classification rules.
result Ability to minimize both decomposable and non-decomposable loss functions.

GROUSE (Grassmannian Rank-One Update Subspace Estimation) is an incremental algorithm for identifying a subspace of Rn from a sequence of vectors in this subspace, where only a subset of components of each vector is revealed at each iteration. Recent analysis has shown that GROUSE converges locally at an expected linea…

2013-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A family of maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) kernel two-sample tests is introduced. Members of the test family are called Block-tests or B-tests, since the test statistic is an average over MMDs computed on subsets of the samples. The choice of block size allows control over the tradeoff between test power and computatio…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗