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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Oct 201619922001200920172026
32 results for sublinear-time

We propose a new class of determinantal point processes (DPPs) which can be manipulated for inference and parameter learning in potentially sublinear time in the number of items. This class, based on a specific low-rank factorization of the marginal kernel, is particularly suited to a subclass of continuous DPPs and DP…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This work addresses dynamic KDE data structures with robustness to adversarial queries.

problem Efficient KDE data structures for dynamic changing data distributions.
method Developed a theoretical framework for KDE data structures that support subquadratic space, sublinear updates, and adaptive queries.
result Theoretical framework and practical implementation of KDE data structures robust to adversarial queries.

New algorithms solve linear algebra problems in sublinear time.

problem Numerical linear algebra problems, especially with structured matrices.
method Sublinear time algorithms using matrix-vector multiplications.
result Solve problems like least squares regression and low rank approximation in sublinear time.

New algorithms reduce rejection sampling complexity for shape-constrained distributions.

problem Generating exact samples from shape-constrained distributions efficiently.
method Sublinear query complexity algorithms for rejection sampling.
result Sublinear complexity algorithms for sampling from shape-constrained distributions.

Probabilistic programming languages can simplify the development of machine learning techniques, but only if inference is sufficiently scalable. Unfortunately, Bayesian parameter estimation for highly coupled models such as regressions and state-space models still scales poorly; each MCMC transition takes linear time i…

2014-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Sublinear LSVI via LSH reduces runtime to sublinear in actions.

problem Efficiently estimating value functions in reinforcement learning with sublinear runtime.
method Formulated as approximate maximum inner product search, used LSH to solve with sublinear time complexity.
result Sublinear runtime while maintaining LSVI's regret.

This work tackles scalable sampling for nonsymmetric DPPs.

problem Scalability issue in existing DPP sampling algorithms for nonsymmetric DPPs.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for kernels with low-rank structure and a sublinear-time rejection sampling algorithm.
result Bounded rejection rate for kernels with structural constraints.

We study the 0\ell_0-Low Rank Approximation Problem, where the goal is, given an m×nm \times n matrix AA, to output a rank-kk matrix AA' for which AA0\|A'-A\|_0 is minimized. Here, for a matrix BB, B0\|B\|_0 denotes the number of its non-zero entries. This NP-hard variant of low rank approximation is natural for pro…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new training method for overparametrized neural networks that reduces time per iteration.

problem Scalability issue in training overparametrized neural networks.
method Uses a new view of neural networks as binary search trees, modifying a small subset of nodes per iteration.
result Reduces amortized time per iteration to m1αnd+n3m^{1-α} n d + n^3 from previous mnd+n3mnd + n^3.

We analyze the computational complexity of Quantum Sparse Support Vector Machine, a linear classifier that minimizes the hinge loss and the L1L_1 norm of the feature weights vector and relies on a quantum linear programming solver instead of a classical solver. Sparse SVM leads to sparse models that use only a small fr…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS) is an important task that has a wide applicability in recommendation systems and classification with a large number of classes. Solutions based on locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) as well as tree-based solutions have been investigated in the recent literature, to perform ap…

2015-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) is a powerful tool for sublinear-time approximate nearest neighbor search, and a variety of hashing schemes have been proposed for different dissimilarity measures. However, hash codes significantly depend on the dissimilarity, which prohibits users from adjusting the dissimilarity at q…

2016-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relation of two fundamental tools in machine learning and signal processing, that is the support vector machine (SVM) for classification, and the Lasso technique used in regression. We show that the resulting optimization problems are equivalent, in the following sense. Given any instance of an $\ell…

2013-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a popular tool for analyzing discrete count data such as text and images. Applications require LDA to handle both large datasets and a large number of topics. Though distributed CPU systems have been used, GPU-based systems have emerged as a promising alternative because of the high…

2016-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved private geometric median estimation with nearly-linear time complexity.

problem Estimating the geometric median of a dataset while maintaining privacy.
method Improved algorithm using subsampling and geometric aggregation, achieving nearly-linear runtime.
result Achieves the same approximation quality as previous methods but with nearly-linear runtime.

The kk-Nearest Neighbor Search (kk-NNS) is the backbone of several cloud-based services such as recommender systems, face recognition, and database search on text and images. In these services, the client sends the query to the cloud server and receives the response in which case the query and response are revealed t…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, the method of b-bit minwise hashing has been applied to large-scale linear learning and sublinear time near-neighbor search. The major drawback of minwise hashing is the expensive preprocessing cost, as the method requires applying (e.g.,) k=200 to 500 permutations on the data. The testing time can also be ex…

2012-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms sample spike-and-slab priors efficiently in high dimensions.

problem Sampling from spike-and-slab priors in high-dimensional settings.
method Provably efficient algorithms for posterior sampling with sublinear measurement count.
result First provable algorithms for spike-and-slab posterior sampling without strong SNR assumptions.

The paper develops efficient algorithms for sampling from random spanning trees and determinantal point processes.

problem Sampling from strongly Rayleigh distributions efficiently.
method Optimal sublinear sampling algorithms for random spanning trees and determinantal point processes.
result Achieves optimal sublinear sampling for strongly Rayleigh distributions.

Active sampling algorithm for linear regression with various norms and improved query complexity.

problem Efficiently querying a few entries of a target vector for near optimal minimizers of linear regression.
method Lewis weight sampling and active sampling algorithms for different pp norms.
result Optimal query complexity for p(0,1)p \in (0,1), 1<p<21<p<2, and 2<p<2<p<\infty.