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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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212425637849 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sublinear sample complexity

New algorithms reduce rejection sampling complexity for shape-constrained distributions.

problem Generating exact samples from shape-constrained distributions efficiently.
method Sublinear query complexity algorithms for rejection sampling.
result Sublinear complexity algorithms for sampling from shape-constrained distributions.

LaPSRL achieves optimal regret for isoperimetric RL distributions.

problem Designing RL algorithms with sublinear regret for non-log-concave distributions.
method Posterior Sampling (PSRL) and Langevin sampling (LaPSRL) for isoperimetric distributions.
result LaPSRL achieves order-optimal regret and subquadratic complexity.

We give a proof of the sublinear tracking property for sample paths of random walks on various groups acting on spaces with hyperbolic-like properties. As an application, we prove sublinear tracking in Teichmueller distance for random walks on mapping class groups, and on Cayley graphs of a large class of finitely gene…

2012-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Method completes mixed matrix from complex surveys with heterogeneous missingness.

problem Recovering a mixed dataframe matrix from complex survey sampling with different missingness patterns.
method Two-stage procedure: logistic regression for missingness modeling, and weighted log-likelihood maximization with low-rank constraint.
result The proposed method achieves sublinear convergence and shows superior performance compared to existing methods.

Sublinear LSVI via LSH reduces runtime to sublinear in actions.

problem Efficiently estimating value functions in reinforcement learning with sublinear runtime.
method Formulated as approximate maximum inner product search, used LSH to solve with sublinear time complexity.
result Sublinear runtime while maintaining LSVI's regret.

Coresets are one of the central methods to facilitate the analysis of large data sets. We continue a recent line of research applying the theory of coresets to logistic regression. First, we show a negative result, namely, that no strongly sublinear sized coresets exist for logistic regression. To deal with intractable…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Sketch-GNN reduces GNN training time and memory usage to sublinear scales.

problem Training GNNs on large graphs is computationally expensive and memory-intensive.
method Develops a sketch-based algorithm that trains GNNs on compact sketches of graph adjacency and node embeddings.
result Training time and memory usage grow sublinearly with respect to graph size.

We provide a general construction of time-consistent sublinear expectations on the space of continuous paths. It yields the existence of the conditional G-expectation of a Borel-measurable (rather than quasi-continuous) random variable, a generalization of the random G-expectation, and an optional sampling theorem that…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For a finite function class we describe the large sample limit of the sequential Rademacher complexity in terms of the viscosity solution of a GG-heat equation. In the language of Peng's sublinear expectation theory, the same quantity equals to the expected value of the largest order statistics of a multidimensional $…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of estimating how well a model class is capable of fitting a distribution of labeled data. We show that it is often possible to accurately estimate this "learnability" even when given an amount of data that is too small to reliably learn any accurate model. Our first result applies to the settin…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

GP-PSRL achieves sublinear regret for continuous control with unbounded state space.

problem Analyzing regret bounds for GP-PSRL in continuous control with unbounded state space.
method Recursive application of Borell-Tsirelson-Ibragimov-Sudakov inequality and chaining method.
result Sublinear regret bound of O~(HγTT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(H\sqrt{γ_TT}) for GP-PSRL.

Efficiently trains large GMMs with millions to billions of parameters.

problem Training large Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) is computationally expensive.
method Derives a variational approximation integrated with mixtures of factor analyzers (MFAs) to reduce complexity.
result Sublinear scaling in training GMMs, achieving significant speed-ups.

Develops geometric foundations for sublinear Morse boundaries in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.

problem Capturing generic directions in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.
method Develops tools for modeling hulls of median rays in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces via CAT(0) cube complexes.
result Sublinear Morse boundaries are visibility spaces and admit continuous equivariant injections into the boundary of the curve graph.

The paper analyzes sampling efficiency of discrete diffusion models, providing sharp and adaptive guarantees.

problem Theoretical foundations of discrete diffusion models, especially sampling efficiency.
method Continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) formulation, ττ-leaping-based samplers, effective total correlation.
result The ττ-leaping algorithm achieves an iteration complexity of order ildeO(d/ε) ilde O(d/\varepsilon) for uniform discrete diffusion, improving existing bounds by a factor of dd.

Sublinear functionals of random variables are known as sublinear expectations; they are convex homogeneous functionals on infinite-dimensional linear spaces. We extend this concept for set-valued functionals defined on measurable set-valued functions (which form a nonlinear space), equivalently, on random closed sets. …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Two-stage mechanism designs reduce regret in recommender systems with stochastic covariates.

problem Designing effective recommender systems with user covariates sampled online.
method Two-stage algorithm integrating incentivized exploration with offline learning methods.
result Achieves sublinear regret while maintaining incentive compatibility.

Two new algorithms reduce online kernel regression's computational cost while maintaining optimal regret bounds.

problem Trade-off between regret and computational cost in online kernel regression.
method AOGD-ALD and NONS-ALD algorithms dynamically maintain nearly orthogonal basis to approximate kernel mapping and control approximate error.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bounds at sublinear computational complexity.

The study examines property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples, finding necessary and sufficient sample complexities.

problem Property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples.
method Analysis of distributional property testing and estimation in settings with heterogeneous entities.
result Necessary and sufficient sample complexities for property testing and estimation under non-identically distributed samples.

Study online RL with mismatched dynamics, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Exploration challenges in online RL with mismatched training and deployment dynamics.
method Introduce supremal visitation ratio, propose efficient algorithm with ff-divergence.
result Achieves sublinear regret in online RMDPs with optimal dependence on supremal visitation ratio and interaction episodes.

In this work, we consider the sample complexity required for testing the monotonicity of distributions over partial orders. A distribution pp over a poset is monotone if, for any pair of domain elements xx and yy such that xyx \preceq y, p(x)p(y)p(x) \leq p(y). To understand the sample complexity of this problem, we intro…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the computational complexity of Quantum Sparse Support Vector Machine, a linear classifier that minimizes the hinge loss and the L1L_1 norm of the feature weights vector and relies on a quantum linear programming solver instead of a classical solver. Sparse SVM leads to sparse models that use only a small fr…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.

problem Understanding how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.
method Defining sublinear biLipschitz equivalence and Morse boundaries, proving invariance under SBEs, using sublinear rays.
result κ-Morse boundaries of proper geodesic metric spaces are invariant under suitable sublinear biLipschitz equivalences.

We consider dynamic sublinear expectations (i.e., time-consistent coherent risk measures) whose scenario sets consist of singular measures corresponding to a general form of volatility uncertainty. We derive a càdlàg nonlinear martingale which is also the value process of a superhedging problem. The superhedging strate…

2010-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects discrete choice models to multi-armed bandit algorithms with sublinear regret bounds.

problem Optimizing user choices in a multi-armed bandit setting.
method Establishes connections between discrete choice models and multi-armed bandit algorithms, providing sublinear regret bounds and novel algorithms.
result Sublinear regret bounds for a family of algorithms, including the Exp3 algorithm.

LIBO optimizes repeated bandit tasks without prior knowledge or regret.

problem Optimizing repeated bandit tasks without prior knowledge or regret.
method LIBO sequentially meta-learns a kernel to adapt to the environment and solve tasks with the latest estimate.
result LIBO achieves sublinear lifelong regret, converging to oracle performance as more tasks are solved.

We discuss a variant of Thompson sampling for nonparametric reinforcement learning in a countable classes of general stochastic environments. These environments can be non-Markov, non-ergodic, and partially observable. We show that Thompson sampling learns the environment class in the sense that (1) asymptotically its …

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces GP bandit complexity while maintaining good performance.

problem Computational burden in Bayesian optimization with Gaussian processes.
method Information thresholding to compress GP posterior and reduce complexity.
result Sublinear regret bounds with sublinear posterior complexity.

We study the problem of estimating the expected reward of the optimal policy in the stochastic disjoint linear bandit setting. We prove that for certain settings it is possible to obtain an accurate estimate of the optimal policy value even with a number of samples that is sublinear in the number that would be required…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new class of determinantal point processes (DPPs) which can be manipulated for inference and parameter learning in potentially sublinear time in the number of items. This class, based on a specific low-rank factorization of the marginal kernel, is particularly suited to a subclass of continuous DPPs and DP…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles scalable sampling for nonsymmetric DPPs.

problem Scalability issue in existing DPP sampling algorithms for nonsymmetric DPPs.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for kernels with low-rank structure and a sublinear-time rejection sampling algorithm.
result Bounded rejection rate for kernels with structural constraints.

Online distributional prediction with latent cluster geometry

problem Predicting the full data-generating distribution in non-stationary streams
method Representing candidate laws as latent cluster geometry and using Gibbs quasi-posterior
result Achieving sublinear cumulative Wasserstein regret under bounded support and stable latent geometry

A wide range of fundamental machine learning tasks that are addressed by the maximum a posteriori estimation can be reduced to a general minimum conical hull problem. The best-known solution to tackle general minimum conical hull problems is the divide-and-conquer anchoring learning scheme (DCA), whose runtime complexi…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of approximating the set of eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of a multivariate distribution (equivalently, the problem of approximating the "population spectrum"), given access to samples drawn from the distribution. The eigenvalues of the covariance of a distribution contain basic informati…

2016-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to introduce the sublinear Higson corona and show that the sublinear Higson corona of Euclidean cone of P and X is decomposed into the product of P and that of X. Here P is a compact metric space and X is unbounded proper metric space. For example, the sublinear Higson corona of n-dimensional E…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Inexact acquisition solutions in BO lead to sublinear cumulative regret.

problem Inexact maximization of acquisition functions in Bayesian optimization.
method Define inaccuracy measure, establish cumulative regret bounds for GP-UCB and GP-TS.
result Inexact BO algorithms can achieve sublinear cumulative regret under appropriate inaccuracy conditions.

Improved online Q-learning for MDPs with concentration bounds.

problem Online Q-learning in infinite-horizon discounted MDPs with sublinear regret for large gaps.
method Smoothed εnε_n-Greedy exploration scheme combining εnε_n-greedy and Boltzmann exploration, analyzed using concentration bounds for contractive Markovian stochastic approximation.
result Near-ildeO(N9/10) ilde{O}(N^{9/10}) regret bound for Smoothed εnε_n-Greedy exploration scheme.