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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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67135202269 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for subgaussian error

Paper estimates EOT maps for non-compactly supported measures with subGaussian target.

problem Estimating EOT maps between non-compactly supported measures.
method Uses bias-variance decomposition, T1-transport inequalities, and concentration of measure results.
result Shows error decay rates for different cases of subGaussian measures.

Deep neural networks help recover two signals from noisy mixtures.

problem Recovering two signals from noisy subgaussian mixtures with prior structural information.
method Used deep generative neural networks (GNNs) to solve the demixing problem for Lipschitz signals.
result Proved a sample complexity bound for nearly optimal recovery error, extending previous results.

Analysis of non-asymptotic estimation error and structured statistical recovery based on norm regularized regression, such as Lasso, needs to consider four aspects: the norm, the loss function, the design matrix, and the noise model. This paper presents generalizations of such estimation error analysis on all four aspe…

2015-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides entrywise bounds for Sparse PCA, improving upon previous results.

problem Sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) recovery error characterization in spectral or Frobenius norms.
method Entrywise 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds for Sparse PCA under general high-dimensional subgaussian design, using sparsistent algorithms.
result Improved entrywise bounds for Sparse PCA, finer characterization of estimation error.

Robustly estimates linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.

problem Estimating robust linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.
method Adversarial robust weighted Huber regression with polynomial computational complexity.
result Derives an estimation error bound that depends on the stable rank and condition number of the covariance matrix.

Proves subgaussian distributions are SoS-certifiably subgaussian, enabling efficient algorithms for various statistical tasks.

problem Efficiently learning from subgaussian distributions in high dimensions.
method Universal constant CC and polynomial sum of squares (SoS) approach.
result Proves subgaussian distributions are SoS-certifiably subgaussian.

New bounds derived for machine learning algorithms using convex functions.

problem Bounding generalization error in machine learning.
method Using strongly convex functions and subgaussian loss tails, derived new generalization bounds.
result Generalization bounds can be derived using any strongly convex function of the joint input-output distribution.

Note on subgaussian bounds for sign-quantized linear maps.

problem Understanding subgaussian behavior of sign-quantized linear maps.
method Developed a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under nonlinear mappings.
result Answered a question about sign-quantized linear maps using a new subgaussian bound.

Suppose that we observe yRfy \in \mathbb{R}^f and XRf×mX \in \mathbb{R}^{f \times m} in the following errors-in-variables model: \begin{eqnarray*} y & = & X_0 β^* + ε\\ X & = & X_0 + W \end{eqnarray*} where X0X_0 is a f×mf \times m design matrix with independent subgaussian row vectors, εRfε\in \mathbb{R}^f is a noise vector…

2015-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work establishes near-minimax optimal guarantees for ODE-based samplers under mild assumptions.

problem Develop rigorous statistical guarantees for ODE-based samplers in generative modeling.
method Proposes a smooth regularized score estimator and refined convergence analysis.
result Achieves minimax rate in total variation distance for ODE-based samplers under mild assumptions.

New bounds for learning polynomial surrogates with LL_\infty guarantees.

problem Learning polynomial surrogates for bounded binary functions with LL_\infty error guarantees.
method Characterized minimax sample complexity for two classes of polynomials under subgaussian noise.
result Sample complexity rates differ from noiseless case, scaling as nd+1n^{d+1} for degree dd polynomials and ns2ns^2 for sparse polynomials.

Suppose that we observe yRny \in \mathbb{R}^n and XRn×mX \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times m} in the following errors-in-variables model: \begin{eqnarray*} y & = & X_0 β^* +ε\\ X & = & X_0 + W, \end{eqnarray*} where X0X_0 is an n×mn \times m design matrix with independent subgaussian row vectors, εRnε\in \mathbb{R}^n is a noise vecto…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Thompson Sampling shows polynomial regret for combinatorial semi-bandits with subgaussian rewards.

problem Finding optimal solutions in combinatorial semi-bandits with suboptimal sampling.
method Proposes Thompson Sampling with polynomial regret for linear combinatorial semi-bandits.
result Demonstrates 'mismatched sampling paradox' where knowing distributions can lead to worse performance.

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

We present a theory for Euclidean dimensionality reduction with subgaussian matrices which unifies several restricted isometry property and Johnson-Lindenstrauss type results obtained earlier for specific data sets. In particular, we recover and, in several cases, improve results for sets of sparse and structured spars…

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.

problem Analyzing the performance of a nonparametric estimator for dynamical systems.
method Nonparametric least squares estimator (LSE) and information-theoretic methods.
result Rate-optimal error bounds for nonparametric hypotheses classes.

We introduce a model-free relax-and-round algorithm for k-means clustering based on a semidefinite relaxation due to Peng and Wei. The algorithm interprets the SDP output as a denoised version of the original data and then rounds this output to a hard clustering. We provide a generic method for proving performance guar…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion models learn multi-modal distributions with optimal efficiency.

problem Learning high-dimensional distributions with low-dimensional multi-modal structures.
method Score-based diffusion models, focusing on subgaussian distributions within subspaces.
result Diffusion models require O~(εk2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-k \vee 2}) samples for 1-Wasserstein ε\varepsilon error, improving over prior guarantees.

We study the problem of high-dimensional sparse mean estimation in the presence of an εε-fraction of adversarial outliers. Prior work obtained sample and computationally efficient algorithms for this task for identity-covariance subgaussian distributions. In this work, we develop the first efficient algorithms for rob…

2022-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

"No free lunch" results state the impossibility of obtaining meaningful bounds on the error of a learning algorithm without prior assumptions and modelling. Some models are expensive (strong assumptions, such as as subgaussian tails), others are cheap (simply finite variance). As it is well known, the more you pay, the…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved mean estimation for symmetric distributions with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Estimating the mean of a symmetric distribution from samples.
method Using Fisher information rate for finite-sample guarantees.
result Finite-sample convergence close to subgaussian with variance 1/(n * I_r), where I_r is r-smoothed Fisher information.

Study reduces human labeling in LLM-based classification systems.

problem Minimizing human intervention in training LLM-based classification systems.
method Active learning framework with Conservative Hull-based Classifier (CHC), Center-based Classifier (CC), and Generalized Hull-based Classifier (GHC).
result CHC achieves O(logdT)\mathcal{O}(\log^d T) regret and is minimax optimal for d=1d=1. GHC bridges the gap between different regimes.

We study an extention of total variation denoising over images to over Cartesian power graphs and its applications to estimating non-parametric network models. The power graph fused lasso (PGFL) segments a matrix by exploiting a known graphical structure, GG, over the rows and columns. Our main results shows that for …

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm optimizes convex functions with noisy evaluations in one dimension.

problem Optimizing convex functions with noisy zero-order evaluations in one dimension.
method Proposed a computationally efficient algorithm achieving O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate.
result Achieved the optimal O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate, closing the gap in one dimension.

Estimates change point in high dimensional time series models.

problem Change point estimation in high dimensional time series.
method Plug-in least squares estimator with sufficient conditions for adaptivity.
result Optimal rate of convergence Op(ξ2)O_p(ξ^{-2}) in integer scale.

New SQ lower bound shows complexity nearly matches known upper bound for smoothed agnostic learning.

problem Smoothed agnostic learning of halfspaces under subgaussian distributions.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound using moment-matching hard distribution and linear programming duality.
result First non-trivial lower bound on complexity nearly matches known upper bound.

Study finds the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.

problem Finding the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.
method Local moment matching for upper bound and spectral analysis for lower bound.
result Corrects a previous lower bound in the case of Gaussian mixing distributions.

Optimal sample complexity for learning Gaussian DAG models established.

problem Learning the structure of Gaussian DAG models from observational data.
method Established minimax optimal sample complexity for two settings: equal variances without ordering knowledge and general linear models with ordering knowledge.
result Optimal sample complexity nqlog(d/q)n\asymp q\log(d/q) for both settings, matching undirected graphical models under equal variances.

We study a variant of the bandit problem where side information in the form of bounds on the mean of each arm is provided. We prove that these translate to tighter estimates of subgaussian factors and develop novel algorithms that exploit these estimates. In the linear setting, we present the Restricted-set OFUL (R-OFU…

2020-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for information-theoretic bounds on learning algorithms.

problem Deriving generalization bounds for learning algorithms.
method Probabilistic decorrelation lemma, symmetrization, couplings, chaining, Young's inequality.
result New upper bounds on generalization error in expectation and high probability.

We solve robust regression and matrix completion problems with sparse and low-rank models.

problem Adversarial contamination and noisy matrix completion in high-dimensional settings.
method Subgaussian statistical learning framework, trace-regression with matrix decomposition, novel Huber-type loss.
result Near-optimal estimation rates for robust regression and matrix completion.

Bandit algorithms struggle with consistent performance and robustness.

problem Achieving consistent and robust performance in stochastic multi-armed bandit settings.
method Analyzing regret minimization trade-offs and proposing distribution-oblivious algorithms.
result Logarithmic regret is inconsistent and super-logarithmic regret is necessary for consistent learning.

New algorithm optimizes robust estimation under mixed local and global corruptions.

problem Combining local and global corruptions in robust statistics.
method Information-theoretic approach using sliced-Wasserstein metric.
result Optimal error achieved in polynomial time for stronger local perturbations.

This paper tackles open problem of tight bounds for KBs with Bernoulli rewards.

problem Open problem of tight bounds for Kernelized Bandits with Bernoulli rewards.
method Focus on Bernoulli model, not subgaussian noise, and optimize function in RKHS.
result Open problem remains unsolved in this context.

The paper proves a non-asymptotic test error approximation for KRR.

problem Understanding the test error of Kernel Ridge Regression.
method Established a non-asymptotic deterministic approximation for test error of KRR.
result The test error of KRR can be approximated by a closed-form estimate derived from the spectrum of the kernel operator.