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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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2579 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Lipschitz-continuous

GroupSort neural networks can approximate Lipschitz continuous functions.

problem Understanding and improving the expressive power of neural networks with Lipschitz constraints.
method Introduced and studied GroupSort neural networks with constraints on weights, proving their ability to approximate Lipschitz continuous functions.
result GroupSort networks can represent any Lipschitz continuous piecewise linear functions and are well-suited for approximating general Lipschitz continuous functions.

This research explores principles of Lipschitz continuity in neural networks for robustness and generalization.

problem Ensuring robustness and generalization in neural networks, especially to small input perturbations and out-of-distribution data.
method Two complementary perspectives: internal (training dynamics) and external (frequency signal propagation).
result Advances in understanding the principles of Lipschitz continuity in neural networks.

We show that the isoperimetric profile hg(t)(ξ)h_{g(t)}(ξ) of a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) is jointly continuous when metrics g(t)g(t) vary continuously. We also show that, when MM is a compact surface and g(t)g(t) evolves under normalized Ricci flow, hg(t)2(ξ)h^2_{g(t)}(ξ) is uniform Lipschitz continuous and hence $h_{g(t)}(…

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We model how Lipschitz continuity changes during neural network training.

problem Understanding how Lipschitz continuity evolves during training.
method We use a system of stochastic differential equations to capture the dynamics of Lipschitz continuity under SGD.
result We identify three factors driving the evolution of Lipschitz continuity: gradient flow projection, gradient noise, and Hessian projection.

Study shows prior Lipschitz continuity can improve adversarial robustness of Bayesian Neural Networks.

problem Improving adversarial robustness of Bayesian Neural Networks.
method Analysis of i.i.d., zero-mean Gaussian priors and posteriors approximated via mean-field variational inference.
result Adversarial robustness is sensitive to the prior variance.

Investigates Lipschitz continuity in neural networks across various settings.

problem Understanding the Lipschitz behavior of neural networks.
method Empirical investigation of Lipschitz bounds in different neural network architectures and datasets.
result Remarkable fidelity of the lower Lipschitz bound and a Double Descent trend in both upper and lower bounds.

We consider Aubry-Mather theory for a subclass of class A spacetimes, i.e. compact vicious spacetimes with globally hyperbolic Abelian cover. In this subclass, called class A_1, we obtain improved results on timelike maximizers and Lipschitz continuity of the time separation of the Abelian cover on the i.g. optimal sub…

2011-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove that reconstruction from magnitudes of frame coefficients (the so called "phase retrieval problem") can be performed using Lipschitz continuous maps. Specifically we show that when the nonlinear analysis map α:HRmα:{\mathcal H}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^m is injective, with (α(x))k=<x,fk>2(α(x))_k=|<x,f_k>|^2, where $…

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study continuous maps between differential manifolds from a microlocal point of view. In particular, we characterize the Lipschitz continuity of these maps in terms of the microsupport of the constant sheaf on their graph. Furthermore, we give lower and upper bounds on the microsupport of the graph of a continuous m…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on residual Monge-Ampère mass of complex functions with directional Lipschitz continuity.

problem Estimating the residual Monge-Ampère mass of plurisubharmonic functions.
method General decomposition formula under Sasakian structure, L1L^{1}-apriori estimate, upper-bound estimate on residual mass.
result Upper-bound estimate on residual mass for uniformly directional Lipschitz continuity confirmed.

Proposes a weaker version of Strong Cosmic Censorship with curvature bounds.

problem The original Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture.
method Weakens the conjecture to allow manifolds with bounded curvature and Lipschitz continuity of metrics.
result Proves the conjecture with bounded curvature for sufficiently large p (p>4 with uniform bounds, p>2 without uniform bounds).

Lipschitz normalization boosts deep attention models, especially for graph neural networks.

problem Gradient explosion in deep graph attention networks leads to poor performance.
method Enforcing Lipschitz continuity by normalizing attention scores.
result Deep GAT models with LipschitzNorm achieve state-of-the-art results for tasks with long-range dependencies.

For a bounded domain equipped with a piecewise Lipschitz continuous Riemannian metric g, we consider harmonic map from (Ω,g)(Ω, g) to a compact Riemannian manifold (N,h)Rk(N,h)\subset\mathbb R^k without boundary. We generalize the notion of stationary harmonic map and prove the partial regularity. We also discuss the global Li…

2011-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Lipschitz bounds for integral kernels under differentiability assumptions.

problem Understanding the Lipschitz continuity of feature maps associated with integral kernels.
method Analyzes differentiability assumptions to derive explicit formulas for Lipschitz constants and conditions for non-Lipschitz continuity.
result Explicit formulas and conditions for Lipschitz continuity of feature maps associated with various kernels.

New methods solve MI problems with locally Lipschitz operators, improving solution efficiency.

problem Solving monotone inclusions with locally Lipschitz continuous operators.
method Primal-dual extrapolation methods using backtracking line search.
result Improved operation complexity for solving MI problems.

Local Lipschitz continuity of sub-elliptic harmonic maps into CAT(0) spaces proved.

problem Proving Lipschitz continuity of sub-elliptic harmonic maps between singular spaces.
method Analyzing sub-elliptic harmonic maps from the Heisenberg group into CAT(0) spaces.
result Local Lipschitz continuity established for sub-elliptic harmonic maps.

We examine the impact of learning Lipschitz continuous models in the context of model-based reinforcement learning. We provide a novel bound on multi-step prediction error of Lipschitz models where we quantify the error using the Wasserstein metric. We go on to prove an error bound for the value-function estimate arisi…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A scattering transform defines a signal representation which is invariant to translations and Lipschitz continuous relatively to deformations. It is implemented with a non-linear convolution network that iterates over wavelet and modulus operators. Lipschitz continuity locally linearizes deformations. Complex classes o…

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves optimization algorithms without Lipschitz smoothness.

problem Improving optimization algorithms in the absence of Lipschitz smoothness.
method Dual kernel conditioning (DKC) to provide dual Lipschitz continuity.
result First complexity bounds and iterate convergence for random reshuffling mirror descent.

In 1997, J. Jost [27] and F. H. Lin [39], independently proved that every energy minimizing harmonic map from an Alexandrov space with curvature bounded from below to an Alexandrov space with non-positive curvature is locally Hölder continuous. In [39], F. H. Lin proposed a challenge problem: Can the Hölder continuity …

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient algorithm for global optimization of multivariate Lipschitz functions.

problem Global optimization of multivariate Lipschitz continuous functions.
method Proposes an efficient minimax optimal algorithm using a predetermined query creation rule.
result Achieves an average regret bound of O(LnT1n)O(L\sqrt{n}T^{-\frac{1}{n}}), minimax optimal.

Study examines stability of image-reconstruction algorithms using variational regularization.

problem Stability and robustness of image-reconstruction algorithms in medical imaging.
method Review and novel stability results for p\ell_p-regularized linear inverse problems, focusing on p(1,)p\in(1,\infty).
result Guarantees Lipschitz continuity for small pp and Hölder continuity for larger pp in Lp(Ω)L_p(Ω) function spaces.

New algorithms sample from log concave distributions without gradient Lipschitz continuity.

problem Sampling from log concave distributions without gradient Lipschitz continuity.
method Two algorithms based on monotone polygonal (tamed) Euler schemes.
result Non-asymptotic 2-Wasserstein distance bounds between the process and target measure.

LALR adapts learning rate for faster convergence in regression and neural nets.

problem Finding optimal learning rates for faster convergence in regression and neural networks.
method Lipschitz continuity theory applied to Mean Absolute Error and Quantile loss functions.
result Adaptive learning rate policy enables up to 20x faster convergence.

Efficient binary sampling method for global optimization of univariate functions with low regret.

problem Global optimization of univariate loss functions.
method Binary sampling approach to circumvent hard-to-determine query points in traditional methods.
result At most Llog(3T)L\log (3T) and 2.25H2.25H regret for LL-Lipschitz continuous and HH-Lipschitz smooth functions respectively.

Study shows limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.

problem Limitations of Lie bracket commutation for nonsmooth vector fields.
method Analysis of nonsmooth vector fields, focusing on commutation of flows and Lie bracket conditions.
result Lie bracket commutation cannot be extended to general a.e. differentiable vector fields, but holds for certain Sobolev regular fields.

Transfer learning for bandits with latent Lipschitz continuity.

problem Learning to transfer structural information from prior tasks to new tasks.
method Proposes a framework to estimate Lipschitz constant from prior tasks and apply it to new tasks.
result Regret bound close to oracle algorithm with full knowledge of Lipschitz constant under mild assumptions.

The curse of dimensionality affects neural network optimization, especially with smooth functions.

problem The curse of dimensionality in neural network optimization.
method Examined through the evolution of the parameter distribution under 2-Wasserstein gradient flow.
result The curse of dimensionality persists in neural network optimization, even with smooth functions.

Unified framework for analyzing graph neural operators converging to graph limits.

problem Analyzing convergence of graph neural operators to graph limits.
method Develops a unified spectral framework for graph neural operators under various graphon assumptions.
result Unified framework enables direct comparison of convergence rates and tradeoffs.

Improved robustness of 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

problem Improving the robustness of 1D CNNs for classification tasks.
method Parameterization using Cayley transform and controllability Gramian for Lipschitz-bounded CNNs.
result Improved robustness of trained Lipschitz-bounded 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

Privacy affects fairness in classification models, but not drastically.

problem The impact of differential privacy on fairness in classification models.
method Theoretical analysis proving Lipschitz continuity of fairness measures and a non-asymptotic bound on fairness levels.
result Privacy impacts fairness, but not significantly as the number of samples increases.

Verifying correctness of deep neural networks (DNNs) is challenging. We study a generic reachability problem for feed-forward DNNs which, for a given set of inputs to the network and a Lipschitz-continuous function over its outputs, computes the lower and upper bound on the function values. Because the network and the …

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study online optimization of smoothed piecewise constant functions over the domain [0, 1). This is motivated by the problem of adaptively picking parameters of learning algorithms as in the recently introduced framework by Gupta and Roughgarden (2016). Majority of the machine learning literature has focused on Lipsc…

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper converts ADMM to proximal gradient for efficient sparse estimation.

problem Sparse estimation problems like fused lasso and convex clustering.
method General method converting ADMM to proximal gradient, assuming Lipschitz continuity of derivative.
result Significant improvement in efficiency for sparse estimation problems.