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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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137273410546 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for subGaussian distribution

Proves subgaussian distributions are SoS-certifiably subgaussian, enabling efficient algorithms for various statistical tasks.

problem Efficiently learning from subgaussian distributions in high dimensions.
method Universal constant CC and polynomial sum of squares (SoS) approach.
result Proves subgaussian distributions are SoS-certifiably subgaussian.

Thompson Sampling shows polynomial regret for combinatorial semi-bandits with subgaussian rewards.

problem Finding optimal solutions in combinatorial semi-bandits with suboptimal sampling.
method Proposes Thompson Sampling with polynomial regret for linear combinatorial semi-bandits.
result Demonstrates 'mismatched sampling paradox' where knowing distributions can lead to worse performance.

Robustly estimates linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.

problem Estimating robust linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.
method Adversarial robust weighted Huber regression with polynomial computational complexity.
result Derives an estimation error bound that depends on the stable rank and condition number of the covariance matrix.

Improved mean estimation for symmetric distributions with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Estimating the mean of a symmetric distribution from samples.
method Using Fisher information rate for finite-sample guarantees.
result Finite-sample convergence close to subgaussian with variance 1/(n * I_r), where I_r is r-smoothed Fisher information.

Note on subgaussian bounds for sign-quantized linear maps.

problem Understanding subgaussian behavior of sign-quantized linear maps.
method Developed a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under nonlinear mappings.
result Answered a question about sign-quantized linear maps using a new subgaussian bound.

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

Bandit algorithms struggle with consistent performance and robustness.

problem Achieving consistent and robust performance in stochastic multi-armed bandit settings.
method Analyzing regret minimization trade-offs and proposing distribution-oblivious algorithms.
result Logarithmic regret is inconsistent and super-logarithmic regret is necessary for consistent learning.

New bounds derived for machine learning algorithms using convex functions.

problem Bounding generalization error in machine learning.
method Using strongly convex functions and subgaussian loss tails, derived new generalization bounds.
result Generalization bounds can be derived using any strongly convex function of the joint input-output distribution.

We solve ReLU regression with efficient approximations for various distributions.

problem Finding the best fitting ReLU function with square loss from unknown distributions.
method Introduced efficient constant-factor approximation algorithm and polynomial-time approximation scheme.
result First constant-factor approximation algorithm for ReLU regression with weak concentration conditions.

Estimates change point in high dimensional time series models.

problem Change point estimation in high dimensional time series.
method Plug-in least squares estimator with sufficient conditions for adaptivity.
result Optimal rate of convergence Op(ξ2)O_p(ξ^{-2}) in integer scale.

Deep neural networks help recover two signals from noisy mixtures.

problem Recovering two signals from noisy subgaussian mixtures with prior structural information.
method Used deep generative neural networks (GNNs) to solve the demixing problem for Lipschitz signals.
result Proved a sample complexity bound for nearly optimal recovery error, extending previous results.

Paper estimates EOT maps for non-compactly supported measures with subGaussian target.

problem Estimating EOT maps between non-compactly supported measures.
method Uses bias-variance decomposition, T1-transport inequalities, and concentration of measure results.
result Shows error decay rates for different cases of subGaussian measures.

Diffusion models learn multi-modal distributions with optimal efficiency.

problem Learning high-dimensional distributions with low-dimensional multi-modal structures.
method Score-based diffusion models, focusing on subgaussian distributions within subspaces.
result Diffusion models require O~(εk2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-k \vee 2}) samples for 1-Wasserstein ε\varepsilon error, improving over prior guarantees.

This work establishes near-minimax optimal guarantees for ODE-based samplers under mild assumptions.

problem Develop rigorous statistical guarantees for ODE-based samplers in generative modeling.
method Proposes a smooth regularized score estimator and refined convergence analysis.
result Achieves minimax rate in total variation distance for ODE-based samplers under mild assumptions.

We present a theory for Euclidean dimensionality reduction with subgaussian matrices which unifies several restricted isometry property and Johnson-Lindenstrauss type results obtained earlier for specific data sets. In particular, we recover and, in several cases, improve results for sets of sparse and structured spars…

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The new field of adaptive data analysis seeks to provide algorithms and provable guarantees for models of machine learning that allow researchers to reuse their data, which normally falls outside of the usual statistical paradigm of static data analysis. In 2014, Dwork, Feldman, Hardt, Pitassi, Reingold and Roth introd…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms exploit mean bounds to improve bandit problem performance.

problem Improving bandit problem performance with side information on arm means.
method Developed novel algorithms R-OFUL and GLUE exploiting mean bounds for tighter estimates and reduced exploration.
result Regret bounds for R-OFUL and GLUE are never worse than standard algorithms, demonstrating improved performance.

This paper tackles open problem of tight bounds for KBs with Bernoulli rewards.

problem Open problem of tight bounds for Kernelized Bandits with Bernoulli rewards.
method Focus on Bernoulli model, not subgaussian noise, and optimize function in RKHS.
result Open problem remains unsolved in this context.

We introduce a model-free relax-and-round algorithm for k-means clustering based on a semidefinite relaxation due to Peng and Wei. The algorithm interprets the SDP output as a denoised version of the original data and then rounds this output to a hard clustering. We provide a generic method for proving performance guar…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides entrywise bounds for Sparse PCA, improving upon previous results.

problem Sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) recovery error characterization in spectral or Frobenius norms.
method Entrywise 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds for Sparse PCA under general high-dimensional subgaussian design, using sparsistent algorithms.
result Improved entrywise bounds for Sparse PCA, finer characterization of estimation error.

Polynomial-time private algorithm for robust estimation of mean and covariance in the presence of outliers.

problem Estimating mean and covariance in the presence of adversarial outliers.
method Stabilizing convex relaxations using a new estimate-dependent noise injection mechanism.
result First efficient private robust estimation algorithm for covariance without condition-number assumptions.

New SQ lower bound shows complexity nearly matches known upper bound for smoothed agnostic learning.

problem Smoothed agnostic learning of halfspaces under subgaussian distributions.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound using moment-matching hard distribution and linear programming duality.
result First non-trivial lower bound on complexity nearly matches known upper bound.

New algorithm optimizes convex functions with noisy evaluations in one dimension.

problem Optimizing convex functions with noisy zero-order evaluations in one dimension.
method Proposed a computationally efficient algorithm achieving O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate.
result Achieved the optimal O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate, closing the gap in one dimension.

This work studies applications and generalizations of a simple estimation technique that provides exponential concentration under heavy-tailed distributions, assuming only bounded low-order moments. We show that the technique can be used for approximate minimization of smooth and strongly convex losses, and specificall…

2013-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Existing strategies for finite-armed stochastic bandits mostly depend on a parameter of scale that must be known in advance. Sometimes this is in the form of a bound on the payoffs, or the knowledge of a variance or subgaussian parameter. The notable exceptions are the analysis of Gaussian bandits with unknown mean and…

2017-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New coherence parameter for GNNs with Fourier measurements improves signal recovery.

problem Characterizing generative compressed sensing with Fourier measurements.
method Subspace counting arguments and high-dimensional probability theory.
result First known restricted isometry guarantee for generative compressed sensing with subsampled isometries.

Study finds the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.

problem Finding the minimum number of finite Gaussian mixtures for best approximation.
method Local moment matching for upper bound and spectral analysis for lower bound.
result Corrects a previous lower bound in the case of Gaussian mixing distributions.

Uniform deviation bounds limit the difference between a model's expected loss and its loss on an empirical sample uniformly for all models in a learning problem. As such, they are a critical component to empirical risk minimization. In this paper, we provide a novel framework to obtain uniform deviation bounds for loss…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve robust regression and matrix completion problems with sparse and low-rank models.

problem Adversarial contamination and noisy matrix completion in high-dimensional settings.
method Subgaussian statistical learning framework, trace-regression with matrix decomposition, novel Huber-type loss.
result Near-optimal estimation rates for robust regression and matrix completion.

Study reduces human labeling in LLM-based classification systems.

problem Minimizing human intervention in training LLM-based classification systems.
method Active learning framework with Conservative Hull-based Classifier (CHC), Center-based Classifier (CC), and Generalized Hull-based Classifier (GHC).
result CHC achieves O(logdT)\mathcal{O}(\log^d T) regret and is minimax optimal for d=1d=1. GHC bridges the gap between different regimes.

We study the problem of high-dimensional sparse mean estimation in the presence of an εε-fraction of adversarial outliers. Prior work obtained sample and computationally efficient algorithms for this task for identity-covariance subgaussian distributions. In this work, we develop the first efficient algorithms for rob…

2022-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study an extention of total variation denoising over images to over Cartesian power graphs and its applications to estimating non-parametric network models. The power graph fused lasso (PGFL) segments a matrix by exploiting a known graphical structure, GG, over the rows and columns. Our main results shows that for …

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of non-asymptotic estimation error and structured statistical recovery based on norm regularized regression, such as Lasso, needs to consider four aspects: the norm, the loss function, the design matrix, and the noise model. This paper presents generalizations of such estimation error analysis on all four aspe…

2015-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

I introduce and analyse an anytime version of the Optimally Confident UCB (OCUCB) algorithm designed for minimising the cumulative regret in finite-armed stochastic bandits with subgaussian noise. The new algorithm is simple, intuitive (in hindsight) and comes with the strongest finite-time regret guarantees for a hori…

2016-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗