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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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186371557742 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for structured linear decompositions

A new probabilistic BTD method for tensor data.

problem Modeling higher-order tensors with robust inference.
method Probabilistic Block-Term Decomposition using variational Bayesian inference and von-Mises Fisher distribution.
result The proposed pBTD can quantify multi-linear structures robustly.

Combining neural networks and multiscale decomposition for financial market analysis.

problem Financial markets' complexity and mainstream models' limitations in capturing non-linear structures.
method Neural networks for non-linear associations combined with multiscale decomposition.
result Improved understanding of financial market data substructures.

Structured linear substitutions improve both efficiency and accuracy in neural networks.

problem Improving neural network efficiency and accuracy tradeoff.
method Replacing linear components in pointwise convolutions with structured linear decompositions.
result Structured layers provide Pareto-optimal benefits in efficiency/accuracy.

The purpose of this paper is to describe certain natural 4-vector fields on quaternionic flag manifolds, which geometrically determine the Bruhat cell decomposition. This structure naturally descends from the symplectic group, where it is related to the dressing action given by the Iwasawa decomposition of the general …

2001-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

SKOLR uses linear RNNs to approximate Koopman operators for time-series forecasting.

problem Nonlinear dynamical system analysis and time-series forecasting with infinite-dimensional Koopman operators.
method Established a connection between Koopman operator approximation and linear RNNs, integrating learnable spectral decomposition and MLP.
result SKOLR delivers exceptional performance in various forecasting benchmarks and dynamical systems.

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is developed using the decomposition of such a surface into pairs of pants. The basic elem…

2012-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces Modular Jets for diagnosing model decompositions in pipelines.

problem Evaluating model decompositions in pipelines for unique identification.
method Estimates empirical jets from module-level representations to diagnose mirage vs identifiable decompositions.
result Proves jet-identifiability theorem for two-module linear regression pipelines.

In this letter, first we give a decomposition for any Lie-Poisson structure πgπ_g associated to the modular vector. In particular, πgπ_g splits into two compatible Lie-Poisson structures if dimg3dim{g} \leq 3. As an application, we classified quadratic deformations of Lie-Poisson structures on R3\mathbb R^3 up to linear d…

2007-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Galerkin method outperforms graph-based methods in spectral decompositions.

problem Improving spectral decomposition methods in machine learning.
method Restricting study to a small set of test functions using the Galerkin method.
result Statistical and computational superiority of Galerkin method over graph-based approaches.

NA0_0CT2^2 improves tensor regression predictions with 0\ell_0 regularization.

problem Improving tensor regression predictions with structural information.
method Noise-Augmented 0\ell_0 regularization on Tucker decomposition.
result Achieves exact 0\ell_0 regularization on core tensor in linear and generalized linear tensor regression.

Sparse incidence tensors can represent a variety of structured data. For example, we may represent attributed graphs using their node-node, node-edge, or edge-edge incidence matrices. In higher dimensions, incidence tensors can represent simplicial complexes and polytopes. In this paper, we formalize incidence tensors,…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes MVGPR for spatiotemporal data modal analysis.

problem Sparse and irregularly sampled data in complex flows.
method Multivariate Gaussian process regression (MVGPR) with kernel design.
result MVGPR outperforms DMD and SPOD in modal analysis of sparse and irregular data.

Study on identifying AMP chain graph models under known and unknown component decompositions.

problem Identifying AMP chain graph models with known and unknown chain component decompositions.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability of AMP models and proposes algorithms for structure recovery.
result Conditions for DAG identifiability in AMP models extend equal variance criteria for Bayes nets.

Normal forms and moduli stacks for flat connections on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding singular flat connections on complex manifolds.
method Introducing homogeneous Lie groupoids and studying their representation theory to prove normal form theorems and moduli space structures.
result Moduli spaces of singular flat connections admit the structure of algebraic quotient stacks.

Proposes a faster Isomap algorithm by reducing eigenvalue decomposition complexity.

problem High computational complexity of Isomap, especially in eigenvalue decomposition stage.
method Introduces a projection operator to reduce the complexity of the eigenvalue decomposition stage to linear order.
result Reduces Isomap's computational complexity to linear order while preserving structural information.

New approach learns mixtures of linear dynamical systems without separation conditions.

problem Learning mixtures of linear dynamical systems with better fit or understanding.
method Tensor decompositions to learn mixtures of linear dynamical systems.
result Algorithm succeeds without strong separation conditions and can compete with Bayes optimal clustering.

Tensor decomposition is an important technique for capturing the high-order interactions among multiway data. Multi-linear tensor composition methods, such as the Tucker decomposition and the CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP), assume that the complex interactions among objects are multi-linear, and are thus insufficient to repres…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric flows of G2-structures, determining curvature and torsion invariants.

problem Investigate geometric flows of G2-structures and their invariants.
method Explicitly compute differential invariants, decompose curvature and torsion, analyze principal symbols.
result Established short-time existence and uniqueness for geometric flows of G2-structures.

New algorithm for online tensor factorization with provable guarantees.

problem Factorizing structured tensors with unknown factors and non-convex optimization.
method Online CP/PARAFAC decomposition via dictionary learning with incoherence and sparsity constraints.
result Exact recovery of tensor factors at a linear rate under mild conditions.

The paper uses tensor decompositions to improve neural network models for tree data.

problem Encoding structural knowledge from tree-structured data efficiently.
method Introduces new aggregation functions using Canonical and Tensor-Train decompositions.
result Proposed models outperform traditional methods on tree classification tasks.

New method identifies latent variables with causal dependencies from observed data.

problem Identify latent variables with causal relationships from observed data.
method Linear causal disentanglement via higher-order cumulants, with perfect and soft interventions.
result Recovery of parameters via coupled tensor decomposition and polynomial equations.

In this text we give a decomposition result on polynomial poly-vector fields generalizing a result on the decomposition of homogeneous Poisson structures. We discuss consequences of this decomposition result in particular for low dimensions and low degrees. We provide the tools to calculate simple cubic Poisson structu…

2004-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the algorithmic study of 3-dimensional manifolds, we explore the structural relationship between the JSJ decomposition of a given 3-manifold and its triangulations. Building on work of Bachman, Derby-Talbot and Sedgwick, we show that a "sufficiently complicated" JSJ decomposition of a 3-manifold enforces a…

2023-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate the application of an algorithmic trading strategy based upon the recently developed dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) on portfolios of financial data. The method is capable of characterizing complex dynamical systems, in this case financial market dynamics, in an equation-free manner by decomposing the s…

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

ENTED efficiently decomposes binary and count tensors using nonparametric Gaussian processes.

problem Handling high-dimensional and sparse binary and count data with traditional tensor decompositions.
method ENTED uses nonparametric Gaussian processes and sparse orthogonal variational inference to handle binary and count tensors.
result ENTED outperforms traditional methods in binary and count tensor completion tasks.

We determine parts of the contact homology of certain contact 3-manifolds in the framework of open book decompositions, due to Giroux. We study two cases: when the monodromy map of the compatible open book is periodic and when it is pseudo-Anosov. For an open book with periodic monodromy, we verify the Weinstein conjec…

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Many machine learning applications use latent variable models to explain structure in data, whereby visible variables (= coordinates of the given datapoint) are explained as a probabilistic function of some hidden variables. Finding parameters with the maximum likelihood is NP-hard even in very simple settings. In rece…

2016-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle QQ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint QQ-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of QQ. Conversely, the structure of a finite quandle with a given orbit decomposit…

2005-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗