Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for structured distributions

The article proves the existence of horizontal immersions into fat distributions and contact structures.

problem Proving the existence of horizontal immersions in fat distributions and contact structures.
method Gromov's sheaf theoretic and analytic techniques of hh-principle.
result Existence of horizontal immersions of an arbitrary manifold into degree 2 fat distributions and quaternionic contact structures.

This work evaluates graph models' robustness to structural distributional shifts.

problem Evaluating graph models' robustness to structural distributional shifts.
method Proposes a general approach for inducing diverse distributional shifts based on graph structure.
result Simple models often outperform more sophisticated methods on structural distributional shifts.

We introduce a notion of ternary distributive algebraic structure, give examples, and relate it to the notion of a quandle. Classification is given for low order structures of this type. Constructions of such structures from ternary bialgebras are provided. We also describe ternary distributive algebraic structures com…

2014-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

As was shown by a part of the authors, for a given (2,3,5)(2, 3, 5)-distribution DD on a 55-dimensional manifold YY, there is, locally, a Lagrangian cone structure CC on another 55-dimensional manifold XX which consists of abnormal or singular paths of (Y,D)(Y, D). We give a characterization of the class of Lagrangian co…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New HyperKahler structure found for 3-contact distributions on Sasakian manifolds.

problem Finding a HyperKahler structure for 3-contact distributions on Sasakian manifolds.
method Defined a special metric connection and proved curvature properties.
result 3-Sasakian manifolds with constant φα\varphi_α-sectional curvatures have constant holomorphic sectional curvatures in their HyperKahler contact distribution.

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the real distributions defined by a metallic pseudo-Riemannian structure to be integrable and geodesically invariant, in terms of associated tensor fields to the metallic structures and of adapted connections. In the integrable case, we prove a Chen-type inequality for th…

2019-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider rank 3 distributions with growth vector (3,5,6). The class of such distributions splits into three subclasses: parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic. In the present paper, we deal with the parabolic case. We provide a classification of such distributions and exhibit connections between them and Gl(2)-structure…

2010-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes FSM-IRL to learn invariant network representations considering feature and structural shifts.

problem Spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics lead to OOD generalization issues in geographic networks.
method Introduces FSM-IRL model that accounts for feature and structural distribution shifts using causal attention and reweighting.
result Demonstrates strong learning capabilities on geographic and social network datasets in OOD scenarios.

I define higher codimensional versions of contact structures on manifolds as maximally non-integrable distributions. I call them multicontact structures. Cartan distributions on jet spaces provide canonical examples. More generally, I define higher codimensional versions of pre-contact structures as distributions on ma…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of computing the integrable sub-distributions of the non-integrable Vessiot distribution of multi-dimensional second order partial differential equations (PDEs). We use Vessiot theory and solvable structures to find the largest integrable distributions contained in the Vessiot distribution assoc…

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study h-principles for non-integrable distributions on manifolds.

problem Existence and classification of maximally non-integrable distributions of derived length one.
method Introduced formal structures and used h-principles to discuss existence and classification.
result Discussed existence and classification of maximally non-integrable distributions of derived length one.

The paper extends distributions by singular curves, revealing structural equivalences.

problem Extending (3,6)(3, 6)-distributions using singular curves.
method Using data from singular curves, the paper extends (3,6)(3, 6)-distributions to higher rank distributions.
result The equivalence of classification problems for four extended distribution classes.

Characterizes metabelian distributions and geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing metabelian distributions and geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Characterization of metabelian distributions in terms of principal bundle structures. Proof of geodesic properties for rank-2 distributions.
result For rank-2 metabelian distributions, geodesics are of class C1C^1.

We study the sectional curvature of plane distributions on 3-manifolds. We show that if the distribution is a contact structure it is easy to manipulate this curvature. As a corollary we obtain that for every transversally oriented contact structure on a closed 3-dimensional manifold MM there is a metric, such that th…

2008-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study positive definite quaternionic contact (4n+3)(4n+3)-manifolds (qcqc-manifold for short). Just like the CRCR-structure contains the class of Sasaki manifolds, the qcqc-structure admits a class of 33-Sasaki manifolds with integrable distribution isomorphic to su(2)\mathfrak{su}(2). A big difference concerning the inte…

2019-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of conformal structures with maximal G2G_2 symmetry.

problem Classifying conformal structures with maximal G2G_2 symmetry.
method Complete local classification of homogeneous 4D split-conformal structures.
result Established a complete local classification of conformal structures with maximal G2G_2 symmetry.

Improved likelihood estimation for singular distributions using deep models.

problem Estimating singular distributions using deep generative models.
method Data perturbation to avoid singularity issues in likelihood estimation.
result Consistent estimation of target distribution with desirable rates.

Enhances learning of structured distributions using nonlinear denoising score matching.

problem Learning structured distributions from noisy data.
method Latent Nonlinear Denoising Score Matching (LNDSM) integrating nonlinear dynamics with VAE-based latent score matching.
result LNDSM achieves superior sample quality and variability compared to structure-agnostic methods.

LLMs encode latent topic distributions, suggesting Bayesian inference.

problem Capturing topic structure from large language models.
method Connecting LLM optimization to implicit Bayesian inference and de Finetti's theorem.
result LLMs recover latent topic distributions, matching LDA-generated topics.

We define self-distributive structures in the categories of coalgebras and cocommutative coalgebras. We obtain examples from vector spaces whose bases are the elements of finite quandles, the direct sum of a Lie algebra with its ground field, and Hopf algebras. The self-distributive operations of these structures provi…

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of inter-industry relationships using networks of money flows between industries in 20 national economies. We find these networks vary around a typical structure characterized by a Weibull link weight distribution, exponential industry size distribution, and a common community structure. The comm…

2012-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores geometric structure and prior for beta-logistic distribution.

problem Understanding the geometric structure and prior distributions of the beta-logistic distribution.
method Exploring dual geometric structure and uncovering α\alpha-parallel prior.
result The beta-logistic distribution admits an α\alpha-parallel prior for any real number α\alpha.

There are two well-known parabolic split G2G_2-geometries in dimension five, (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions and G2G_2-contact structures. Here we link these two geometries with yet another G2G_2-related contact structure, which lives on a seven-manifold. We present a natural geometric construction of a Lie contact structure o…

2016-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Universal tester-learner for halfspaces over structured distributions.

problem Learning halfspaces over a wide class of structured distributions.
method Uses a fully polynomial tester-learner based on hypercontractivity and sum-of-squares (SOS) programs.
result Achieves error O(opt)+εO(\mathrm{opt}) + ε on any labeled distribution that the tester accepts.

Survey on Nambu-Poisson structures in infinite dimensions.

problem Generalization of Poisson and Nambu-Poisson structures in infinite dimensions.
method Study properties of associated characteristic distribution and projective/direct limits.
result Properties and limits of Nambu-Poisson structures in convenient setting.

The paper extends Bochner's technique to singular distributions on manifolds.

problem Analyzing the curvature and null space of Hodge Laplacian on singular distributions.
method Defining modified statistical connection, exterior derivative, and Weitzenbock type curvature operator.
result Derivation of Bochner-Weitzenbock type formula leading to vanishing theorems.

Solutions to a differential equation link to contact structures.

problem Linking solutions of a specific differential equation to contact structures.
method Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures.
result Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures of type G2G_2.

Generic distributions on 5- and 6-manifolds give rise to conformal structures that were discovered by P. Nurowski resp. R. Bryant. We describe both as Fefferman-type constructions and show that for orientable distributions one obtains conformal spin structures. The resulting conformal spin geometries are then character…

2010-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the classic problem of existence of Einstein metrics in a given conformal structure for the class of conformal structures inducedf Nurowski's construction by (oriented) (2,3,5) distributions. We characterize in two ways such conformal structures that admit an almost Einstein scale: First, they are precisely …

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Shallow diffusion models learn hidden low-dimensional structures effectively.

problem Learning from high-dimensional signals like images and video.
method Analysis of shallow diffusion models over the Barron space of single layer neural networks.
result Shallow diffusion models can adapt to simple low-dimensional structures, overcoming the curse of dimensionality.

We introduce a class of dependence structures, that we call the Multiple Risk Factor (MRF) dependence structures. On the one hand, the new constructions extend the popular CreditRisk+ approach, and as such they formally describe default risk portfolios exposed to an arbitrary number of fatal risk factors with condition…

2016-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals issues with neural autoregressive models and proposes mode recovery cost.

problem Unreasonable affinity of neural autoregressive models to short and long sequences.
method Investigates modes of ground-truth, empirical, and decoding-induced distributions via mode recovery cost.
result Mode recovery cost varies depending on ground-truth distribution and impacts decoding-induced distribution.