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48 results for Gromov

It is well known that quasi-isometric embeddings of Gromov hyperbolic spaces induce topological embeddings of their Gromov boundaries. A more general question is to detect classes of functions between Gromov hyperbolic spaces that induce continuous maps between their Gromov boundaries. In this paper we introduce the cl…

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1969 M. Gromov in his PhD thesis greatly generalized Smale-Hirsch-Phillips immersion-submersion theory by proving what is now called the h-principle for invariant open differential relations over open manifolds. Gromov extracted the original geometric idea of Smale and put it to work in the maximal possible generali…

2001-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Boundary rigidity defined for hyperbolic spaces, tied to geometric properties.

problem Understanding boundary rigidity in Gromov hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing properties of Gromov hyperbolic spaces and their boundaries.
result Boundary rigidity is equivalent to positive Cheeger isoperimetric constant and non-amenability.

Extends Gromov's optimal systolic inequality to manifolds with specific cohomology properties.

problem Finding optimal systolic inequalities for manifolds with complex cohomology structures.
method Extends Gromov's inequality to manifolds with fundamental cohomology classes as cup products of 2-dimensional classes.
result Provides an optimal systolic inequality for a new class of manifolds.

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.

Paper proves Gromov's conjecture on manifolds with certain group properties.

problem Gromov's conjecture on positive scalar curvature and simplicial volume.
method Proves conjecture under a fundamental group decay property.
result Proves Gromov's conjecture for manifolds with a weakened rapid decay property.

Two new proofs of Gromov's non-squeezing theorem using curve reparametrization and gradient bounds.

problem Gromov's non-squeezing theorem in symplectic geometry.
method Reparametrization of pseudo-holomorphic curves and application of mean value inequality or Gromov-Schwarz lemma.
result Uniform bounds on the gradient of pseudo-holomorphic curves leading to compactness of moduli space.

In this paper, using the gluing formula of Gromov-Witten invariants under symplectic cutting, due to Li and Ruan, we studied the Gromov-Witten invariants of blow-ups at a smooth point or along a smooth curve. We established some relations between Gromov-Witten invariants of M and its blow-ups at a smooth point or along…

1998-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two tropical gluing formulae for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds, useful for calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold using a normal-crossing degeneration. The first formula generalizes the symplectic-sum formula for Gromov-Witten invariants. The second formula is stronger, …

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we exhibit the largest constant in a quadratic isoperimetric inequality which ensures that a geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic. As a particular consequence we obtain that Euclidean space is a borderline case for Gromov hyperbolicity in terms of the isoperimetric function. We prove similar resul…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the connectedness of a graph's boundary for surfaces.

problem Understanding the topology of the Gromov boundary of fine curve graphs for surfaces.
method Proved a bounded geodesic image theorem, used to show linear connectivity of the Gromov boundary.
result The Gromov boundary of fine curve graphs for surfaces is linearly connected.

Enhanced Bishop-Gromov theorem for homogeneous and inhomogeneous spaces.

problem Bounding the volume growth of geodesic balls in spaces.
method Introducing coefficient shuffling and using the Raychaudhuri equation, geodesic flow conservation, and the full spectrum of Ricci curvature.
result Upper bounds on the average rate of growth of geodesics for finite-volume inhomogeneous spaces.

Counterexample disproves key index computation in Gromov's conjecture paper.

problem Disproving an index computation in Gromov's conjecture paper.
method Constructing a counterexample to an index computation.
result Counterexample disproves the main result of the paper.

For a gerbe $\Y$ over a smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack $\B$ banded by a finite group GG, we prove a structure result on the Gromov-Witten theory of $\Y$, expressing Gromov-Witten invariants of $\Y$ in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants of $\B$ twisted by various flat U(1)U(1)-gerbes on $\B$. This is interpreted as a…

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a necessary complex geometric condition for a bounded smooth convex domain in Cn, endowed with the Kobayashi distance, to be Gromov hyperbolic. More precisely, we prove that if a smooth bounded convex domain contains an analytic disk in its boundary, then the domain is not Gromov hyperbolic for the Kobayashi di…

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

For a complex projective manifold Gromov-Witten invariants can be constructed either algebraically or symplectically. Using the versions of Gromov-Witten theory by Behrend and Fantechi on the algebraic side and by the author on the symplectic side, we prove that both points of view give the same results. A similar stat…

1998-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel fused Gromov-Wasserstein alignment method to jointly learn the Hawkes processes in different event spaces, and align their event types. Given two Hawkes processes, we use fused Gromov-Wasserstein discrepancy to measure their dissimilarity, which considers both the Wasserstein discrepancy based on the…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The ray graph is a Gromov hyperbolic graph on which the mapping class group of the plane minus a Cantor set acts by isometries. We give a description of the Gromov boundary of the ray graph in terms of cliques of long rays on the plane minus a Cantor set. As a consequence, we prove that the Gromov boundary of the ray g…

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New Gromov-Wasserstein metric controls rigidity and incorporates prior knowledge.

problem Inflexible Gromov-Wasserstein distance and lack of feature alignment.
method Augmented Gromov-Wasserstein distance with feature alignments and prior knowledge.
result Improved performance in single-cell multi-omic alignment and transfer learning.