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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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131263394525 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for structural decomposition

The paper uses tensor decompositions to improve neural network models for tree data.

problem Encoding structural knowledge from tree-structured data efficiently.
method Introduces new aggregation functions using Canonical and Tensor-Train decompositions.
result Proposed models outperform traditional methods on tree classification tasks.

In this text we give a decomposition result on polynomial poly-vector fields generalizing a result on the decomposition of homogeneous Poisson structures. We discuss consequences of this decomposition result in particular for low dimensions and low degrees. We provide the tools to calculate simple cubic Poisson structu…

2004-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle QQ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint QQ-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of QQ. Conversely, the structure of a finite quandle with a given orbit decomposit…

2005-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes canonical reductive decomposition of extrinsic homogeneous submanifolds.

problem Understanding the reductive decomposition of extrinsic homogeneous submanifolds.
method Examines Lie subgroups and reductive decompositions of homogeneous structures.
result Establishes a connection with the Ambrose-Singer theorem and homogeneous structures.

We discuss structured Schatten norms for tensor decomposition that includes two recently proposed norms ("overlapped" and "latent") for convex-optimization-based tensor decomposition, and connect tensor decomposition with wider literature on structured sparsity. Based on the properties of the structured Schatten norms,…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an algebraic investigation of generalized and equiaffine curvature tensors in a given pseudo-Euclidean vector space and study different orthogonal, irreducible decompositions in analogy to the known decomposition of algebraic curvature tensors. We apply the decomposition results to characterize geometric pro…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a local smooth Levi decomposition for smooth Poisson structures and Lie algebroids near a singular point. In the appendix of this paper, we show an abstract Nash-Moser normal form theorem, which generalizes our Levi decomposition result and which may be helpful in the study of other smooth nor…

2002-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also to the Weinstein conjecture via work of Abbas Cieliebak and Hofer.

2004-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically describes hyperbolic structures on link complements using quantum groups.

problem Describing hyperbolic structures on link complements algebraically.
method Uses octahedral decomposition and Kashaev-Reshetikhin's braiding on quantum group Uξ(sl2)\mathcal{U}_ξ(\mathfrak{sl}_2).
result Shows how to interpret geometrically the algebraic gluing equations for hyperbolic structures.

Lie bialgebra structures are reviewed and investigated in terms of the double Lie algebra, of Manin- and Gauß-decompositions. The standard R-matrix in a Manin decomposition then gives rise to several Poisson structures on the correponding double group, which is investigated in great detail.

1998-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many nonisotopic, nonisomorphic tight contact structures.

2001-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Variables in many massive high-dimensional data sets are structured, arising for example from measurements on a regular grid as in imaging and time series or from spatial-temporal measurements as in climate studies. Classical multivariate techniques ignore these structural relationships often resulting in poor performa…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.

problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

The study provides a structure theorem for a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
method Proved a structure theorem for irreducible open graph manifolds.
result A canonical 'reduced' decomposition of irreducible open graph manifolds along embedded, incompressible 2-tori.

Study classifies metrics on anti-de Sitter spacetime with specific symmetries.

problem Classifying metrics with specific symmetries on anti-de Sitter spacetime.
method Used classification techniques for pseudo-Riemannian and almost contact metric structures.
result Obtained classifications of homogeneous structures on anti-de Sitter spacetime.

Estimates CATEs for structured treatments using a new decomposition method.

problem Estimating conditional average treatment effects for complex data types.
method Generalized Robinson decomposition, isolating causal estimand, arbitrary model plugging, quasi-oracle convergence guarantee.
result Demonstrates superior performance in CATE estimation compared to prior work.

In this paper an extended CPR decomposition theorem for Finsler symmetric spaces of semi-negative curvature in the context of reductive structures is proven. This decomposition theorem is applied to give a geometric description of the complexification of some infinite dimensional homogeneous spaces.

2013-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes and discusses semiorthogonal decompositions for moduli spaces of vector bundles.

problem Decompositions of moduli spaces of vector bundles with fixed determinant of odd degree.
method Semiorthogonal decompositions, Grothendieck ring of varieties, mirror symmetry, graph potentials, Fukaya category.
result Evidence for a conjectural semiorthogonal decomposition of moduli spaces of rank 2 bundles with odd determinant.

A new probabilistic BTD method for tensor data.

problem Modeling higher-order tensors with robust inference.
method Probabilistic Block-Term Decomposition using variational Bayesian inference and von-Mises Fisher distribution.
result The proposed pBTD can quantify multi-linear structures robustly.

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, called a real structure. In this article we study open book decompositions on smooth real 3-manifolds that are compatible with the real structure. We call them real open book decompositions. We show that each real open b…

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Giroux has described a correspondence between open book decompositions on a 3--manifold and contact structures. In this paper we use Heegaard Floer homology to give restrictions on contact structures which correspond to open book decompositions with planar pages, generalizing a recent result of Etnyre.

2005-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes a structural decomposition of a specific type of Schottky groups.

problem Understanding the structure of extended Z2n{\mathbb Z}_{2n}-Schottky groups.
method Using Klein-Maskit's combination theorems.
result A structural decomposition theorem for extended Z2n{\mathbb Z}_{2n}-Schottky groups.

A function group is a finitely generated Kleinian group with an invariant connected component of its region of discontinuity. An extended function group is a finitely generated extended Kleinian group that contains orientation reversing elements and keep invariant a connected components of its region of discontinuity. …

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a closed orientable surface of genus at least two, and let C be an arbitrary (complex) projective structure on S. We show that there is a decomposition of S into pairs of pants and cylinders such that the restriction of C to each component has an injective developing map and a discrete and faithful holonomy re…

2007-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses applications of Menke's JSJ decomposition to symplectic fillings of various 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.
method Application of Menke's JSJ decomposition to families of contact 3-manifolds.
result Unique exact fillings for virtually overtwisted circle bundles over surfaces with genus > 1 and negative twisting number.

This work considers a computationally and statistically efficient parameter estimation method for a wide class of latent variable models---including Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models, and latent Dirichlet allocation---which exploits a certain tensor structure in their low-order observable moments (typically…

2012-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is developed using the decomposition of such a surface into pairs of pants. The basic elem…

2012-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that generalizes the standard notion of open book decomposition and allows one to mo…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

AL0\ell_0CORE tensor decomposition reduces computational cost for sparse count data.

problem Efficiently decompose sparse count data matrices.
method Probabilistic Tucker decomposition with 0\ell_0-norm constraint.
result AL0\ell_0CORE achieves similar results to full Tucker decomposition at a fraction of the cost.

Two methods preserve tensor structure for reduced dimensionality in tensor regression.

problem Reducing dimensionality of tensor predictors for improved interpretation and accuracy.
method Developed two tensor dimension reduction methods using Tucker and CP decompositions.
result Substantial improvement in accuracy over existing methods in simulations and applications.

Optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces are found via minimizing energy.

problem Finding optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible hyperbolic structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result At the optimal hyperbolic structure, the discrete harmonic map and edge weights are induced from a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

Decompositions on manifolds appear in various geometric structures. Necessary and sufficient conditions for quotient spaces of decompositions to be manifolds are widely characterized. We characterize necessary and sufficient conditions to be kk-manifolds (k=1,2)(k = 1, 2), which generalize characterizations in the codimens…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study properties concerning decomposition in cohomology by means of generalized-complex structures. This notion includes the C\mathcal{C}^\infty-pure-and-fullness introduced by Li and Zhang in the complex case and the Hard Lefschetz Condition in the symplectic case. Explicit examples on the moduli space of the Iwas…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗