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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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78155233310 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for stochastic finance

A stochastic model helps maintain insufficiently funded pension funds.

problem Maintaining pension funds that are underfunded and require external financing.
method A time-homogeneous diffusion process with a barrier is used to model the unrestricted reserves value, and a renewal-reward process models the financing effort.
result Expected values and cost evaluations of maintenance are derived, and the approach is applied to a generalized Brownian motion process.

Quantum computing techniques applied to Monte Carlo simulations in finance.

problem Efficiently simulating quantum algorithms for financial modeling.
method Introduces quantum computing basics, amplitude estimation, and Grover's algorithm for unstructured search.
result Demonstrates quantum approaches to Monte Carlo integration and counting in finance.

The objective of the note is to remind readers on how self-financing works in Quantitative Finance. The authors have observed continuing uncertainty on this issue which may be because it lies exactly at the intersection of stochastic calculus and finance. The concept of a self-financing trading strategy was originally,…

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gauge symmetries explain the emergence of Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes in finance.

problem Understanding the emergence of Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes in financial markets.
method Using Hamiltonian formulation and gauge symmetry to derive the Merton-Garman equation from Black-Scholes, analyzing the role of stochastic volatility.
result Gauge symmetry explains the appearance of stochastic volatility and its massivation via the Higgs mechanism.

FinFlowRL learns from experts to optimize financial control in changing markets.

problem Traditional finance control methods fail in real-world, non-stationary markets.
method Imitation-Reinforcement Learning framework that pretrains on expert strategies and finetunes in noise space.
result Consistently outperforms individually optimized experts across diverse market conditions.

FinFlowRL combines imitation and reinforcement learning for better financial control.

problem Traditional stochastic control methods fail in real-world finance due to changing market conditions.
method FinFlowRL uses imitation learning to pretrain an adaptive meta policy, then finetunes it with reinforcement learning.
result FinFlowRL consistently outperforms individual strategies across various market conditions.

This paper proposes a general duality framework for the problem of minimizing a convex integral functional over a space of stochastic processes adapted to a given filtration. The framework unifies many well-known duality frameworks from operations research and mathematical finance. The unification allows the extension …

2010-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies dynamic stochastic optimization problems parametrized by a random variable. Such problems arise in many applications in operations research and mathematical finance. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions and the absence of a duality gap. Our proof uses extended dynamic programm…

2011-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies when solutions to stochastic PDEs stay near given subsets.

problem Understanding the proximity of solutions to stochastic PDEs to given subsets.
method Analyzes distance between closed sets and solutions to stochastic PDEs.
result Clarifies conditions for solutions to stay near given subsets.

Model shows how discount rates affect intergenerational equity in climate mitigation.

problem Intergenerational equity in climate mitigation decisions.
method Extended DICE model with stochastic discount rates and financing extensions.
result Discount-rate uncertainty amplifies intergenerational inequality in climate mitigation.

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize finance, especially in optimization and modeling.

problem Financial inefficiencies and inaccuracies in current computing methods.
method Survey of quantum computing applications in finance, focusing on stochastic modeling, optimization, and machine learning.
result Quantum computing can solve financial problems more efficiently and accurately.

Develops a new solver for optimizing with stochastic dominance constraints.

problem Optimizing with stochastic dominance constraints is computationally expensive and impractical.
method Introduces Light Stochastic Dominance Solver (light-SD) that uses Lagrangian properties and surrogate approximation.
result The light-SD solver demonstrates superior performance on various problems.

New algorithm tackles optimization problems with discontinuous gradients in finance and insurance.

problem Optimization problems with discontinuous stochastic gradients in finance and insurance.
method Langevin dynamics based algorithm e-THε\varepsilonO POULA.
result Non-asymptotic error bounds and expected excess risk estimates for e-THε\varepsilonO POULA.

We derive a consistent differential representation for the dynamics of a self-financing portfolio for different hedging strategies. In the basis of the derivation there is the so called "retarded action principle", which represents the causality in the evolution of dependent stochastic variables. We demonstrate this pr…

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Lean 4 library formalizes mathematical finance, verifying over 200 theorems.

problem Formal verification of complex financial mathematics.
method Lean 4 proof assistant, Mathlib, BrownianMotion package, formal verification of over 200 theorems.
result Formal verification yields certified unification of known financial results.

New method samples from time-integrated stochastic bridges using neural networks.

problem Sampling from time-integrated stochastic bridges with high accuracy and speed.
method Polynomial chaos expansion and artificial neural networks.
result Robust, data-driven Monte Carlo sampling with thousands of samples in milliseconds.

This article provides the mathematical foundation for stochastically continuous affine processes on the cone of positive semidefinite symmetric matrices. This analysis has been motivated by a large and growing use of matrix-valued affine processes in finance, including multi-asset option pricing with stochastic volatil…

2009-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new computational technique for finance using ERM and neural networks.

problem Efficient computation of financial derivatives and hedging strategies.
method Empirical Risk Minimization and neural networks applied to high-dimensional financial problems.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and challenges of applying deep learning to financial models.

This overview article concerns the notion of fractional smoothness of random variables of the form g(XT)g(X_T), where X=(Xt)t[0,T]X=(X_t)_{t\in [0,T]} is a certain diffusion process. We review the connection to the real interpolation theory, give examples and applications of this concept. The applications in stochastic finance main…

2010-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

NeuralChaos efficiently approximates complex stochastic processes.

problem Representing and computing square-integrable predictable processes over time.
method Introduces NeuralChaos, a neural operator architecture for Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}-valued predictable processes.
result NeuralChaos achieves best NN-term chaoslet approximation rates and is dense in HT2(Rd)\mathcal{H}^2_T(\mathbb{R}^{d}).

We have embedded the classical theory of stochastic finance into a differential geometric framework called Geometric Arbitrage Theory and show that it is possible to: --Write arbitrage as curvature of a principal fibre bundle. --Parameterize arbitrage strategies by its holonomy. --Give the Fundamental Theorem of Asset …

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Two deep learning algorithms solve utility maximisation problems in finance.

problem Solving utility maximisation problems in finance with deep learning.
method Two algorithms: one for Markovian problems via HJB equation and 2BSDE, the other for non-Markovian problems via adjoint BSDE.
result Highly accurate results with low computational cost, solving problems with power, log, and non-HARA utilities in various models.

Study provides LDP for non self-similar stochastic volatility models.

problem Analyzing non self-similar stochastic volatility models.
method Short-time large deviation principle (LDP) for models with Volterra process.
result Derives consequences for option prices, implied volatility surfaces, and skew.

We consider the structure functions S^(q)(T), i.e. the moments of order q of the increments X(t+T)-X(t) of the Foreign Exchange rate X(t) which give clear evidence of scaling (S^(q)(T)~T^z(q)). We demonstrate that the nonlinearity of the observed scaling exponent z(q) is incompatible with monofractal additive stochasti…

2001-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates financial and economic systems using statistical mechanics and information theory.

problem Complexity, asymmetry, stochasticity, and non-linearity in financial and economic systems.
method Model-based and empirical analyses using statistical mechanics and information theory.
result Derives probability distribution functions for better understanding of financial and economic dynamics.

The path probability of a particle undergoing stochastic motion is studied by the use of functional technique, and the general formula is derived for the path probability distribution functional. The probability of finding paths inside a tube/band, the center of which is stipulated by a given path, is analytically eval…

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances financial optimization under model uncertainty using subsampling.

problem Model uncertainty in financial decision-making from limited data.
method Superimposes uncertainty measure on model space, uses subsampling for model distribution approximation, adapts SGD for efficiency.
result Uncertainty measures outperform traditional methods and achieve comparable performance to Bayesian methods.