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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2795598381,117 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for steady-state data

Formula adjusts steady-state models for control confounding.

problem Learning steady-state models from operational data can be flawed due to control confounding.
method Derives a formula to adjust for control confounding using structural dynamical causal models.
result Estimates a causal steady-state model from closed-loop operational data.

FNO-DEQ solves steady-state PDEs as fixed points, outperforming traditional FNOs.

problem Lack of understanding in designing neural network architectures for PDEs.
method Proposes FNO-DEQ, a deep equilibrium architecture that solves steady-state PDEs as fixed points.
result FNO-DEQ outperforms FNO-based architectures in predicting solutions to steady-state PDEs.

The paper calculates optimal trading turnover in terms of asset liquidity and alpha autocorrelation.

problem Understanding optimal trading turnover in the context of asset liquidity and alpha autocorrelation.
method Developed a Gaussian process model to compute steady-state turnover explicitly, relating it to asset liquidity and alpha autocorrelation.
result Steady-state optimal turnover is given by γn+1γ\sqrt{n+1}, where γγ is a liquidity-adjusted risk-aversion and nn is the mean-reversion speed ratio.

Online learners track optimal solutions with constant step-size.

problem Tracking optimal solutions in online learning settings.
method Established a link between steady-state performance and tracking performance using analogies with adaptive filters.
result Inferred tracking performance from steady-state expressions directly.

Study proves steady state space hypersurfaces are hyperplanes under certain curvature constraints.

problem Characterizing complete spacelike hypersurfaces in steady state space.
method Extended Omori-Yau's maximum principle.
result Proves complete spacelike hypersurfaces are hyperplanes under specific curvature conditions.

Study on queues with Hawkes arrivals, proving steady-state behavior and developing an efficient algorithm.

problem Analyzing the steady-state behavior of queues with Hawkes arrivals.
method Novel coupling techniques and exponential convergence results for workload and busy period processes.
result Exponential convergence of queueing processes to their stationary distribution.

Method recovers causal diffusion mechanisms from steady-state data without parametric assumptions.

problem Recovering causal diffusion mechanisms from steady-state gene expression data.
method Non-parametric kernel estimator for drift function, cross-validation for hyperparameter tuning.
result Full causal mechanism can be non-parametrically identified under weak non-explosion criterion.

We study two classes of over-the-counter markets specified by systems of ODE's, in the spirit of Duffie-Garleanu-Pedersen, Econometrica, 2005. We first compute the steady states for many of these ODE's. Then we obtain the prices at which investors trade with each other at these steady states. Finally, we study the stab…

2013-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In the limit of infinite number of nodes (agents), the Itô-reduced Bouchaud-Mézard network model of economic exchange has a time-independent mean and a steady-state inverse gamma distribution. We show that for a finite number of nodes the mean is actually distributed as a time-dependent lognormal and inverse gamma is q…

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate relaxation and correlations in a class of mean-reverting models for stochastic variances. We derive closed-form expressions for the correlation functions and leverage for a general form of the stochastic term. We also discuss correlation functions and leverage for three specific models -- multiplicative,…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A neural network method estimates entropy production from system trajectories.

problem Estimating entropy production from system trajectories without detailed dynamics.
method Developed a neural estimator (NEEP) for entropy production (EP).
result NEEP rigorously proves to provide stochastic EP by optimizing an objective function.

We study the problem of controlling linear time-invariant systems with known noisy dynamics and adversarially chosen quadratic losses. We present the first efficient online learning algorithms in this setting that guarantee O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret under mild assumptions, where TT is the time horizon. Our algorithms rely …

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on nonsmooth contractive SA with constant stepsize and Q-learning.

problem Understanding convergence and bias in nonsmooth contractive SA with different noise types.
method Proposed prelimit coupling technique for steady-state convergence and derived asymptotic bias.
result Asymptotic bias of nonsmooth SA is proportional to the square root of the stepsize.

Latent FxLMS accelerates ANC by adapting along low-dimensional filter weights.

problem Improving active noise control with neural adaptive filters.
method Training an auto-encoder on filter coefficients, constraining weights to latent variables, and updating in latent space.
result Latent FxLMS converges in fewer steps with comparable error to standard FxLMS.

An Atlas model is a rank-based system of continuous semimartingales for which the steady-state values of the processes follow a power law, or Pareto distribution. For a power law, the log-log plot of these steady-state values versus rank is a straight line. Zipf's law is a power law for which the slope of this line is …

2016-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and discuss a nonlinear kinetic equation of Boltzmann type which describes the evolution of wealth in a pure gambling process, where the entire sum of wealths of two agents is up for gambling, and randomly shared between the agents. For this equation the analytical form of the steady states is found for va…

2010-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated Granger causality learns reliable interactions without sharing data.

problem Uncertainty in federated Granger causality estimates.
method Closed-form covariance recursions and spectral-radius-based convergence conditions.
result Uncertainty depends only on client data statistics and is independent of model parameters.

Deep learning predicts fluid flow in porous media, accelerating simulations by orders of magnitude.

problem Accurate simulation of fluid flow in complex porous media requires excessive computational resources.
method Combining deep learning with direct simulation, using Gated U-Net CNNs trained on datasets of 2D and 3D porous media.
result Deep learning predictions can reach over 90% accuracy for permeability estimation and accelerate simulations by orders of magnitude.

The paper analyzes transaction fees on blockchains using a priority queue model.

problem Understanding and optimizing transaction fees on blockchain networks.
method An M/G^K/1 priority queue model is used to analyze transaction fees and user behavior.
result New insights into the dynamics of transaction fees and their impact on user behavior are provided.

Metabolic flux balance analyses are a standard tool in analysing metabolic reaction rates compatible with measurements, steady-state and the metabolic reaction network stoichiometry. Flux analysis methods commonly place unrealistic assumptions on fluxes due to the convenience of formulating the problem as a linear prog…

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Bounds on chemical reaction network relaxation rates using convex analysis.

problem Understanding relaxation dynamics in chemical reaction networks.
method Convex analysis, generalized gradient flows, singular values of stoichiometric matrix.
result Bounds on Kullback-Leibler divergence to equilibrium for CRNs.

Study capacity constraints in continual learning with a simple model.

problem Understanding optimal resource allocation for agents with limited memory and compute resources.
method Analyzes a capacity-constrained linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) sequential prediction problem and demonstrates optimal capacity allocation strategies.
result Derives a solution to the capacity-constrained LQG sequential prediction problem and shows how to optimally allocate capacity across sub-problems in the steady state.

We prove that Student's t-distribution provides one of the better fits to returns of S&P component stocks and the generalized inverse gamma distribution best fits VIX and VXO volatility data. We further argue that a more accurate measure of the volatility may be possible based on the fact that stock returns can be unde…

2013-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Price movements of stock market are not totally random. In fact, what drives the financial market and what pattern financial time series follows have long been the interest that attracts economists, mathematicians and most recently computer scientists [17]. This paper gives an idea about the trend analysis of stock mar…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops an active sensing method to estimate the relative weight (or trust) agents place on their neighbors' information in a social network. The model used for the regression is based on the steady state equation in the linear DeGroot model under the influence of stubborn agents, i.e., agents whose opinion…

2016-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce LAMP: the Linear Additive Markov Process. Transitions in LAMP may be influenced by states visited in the distant history of the process, but unlike higher-order Markov processes, LAMP retains an efficient parametrization. LAMP also allows the specific dependence on history to be learned efficiently from da…

2017-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗