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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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5101520 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for metric-learning

Survey of spectral, probabilistic, and deep metric learning methods.

problem Developing effective distance metrics for various machine learning tasks.
method Divided into spectral, probabilistic, and deep approaches, covering various techniques and their applications.
result Comprehensive overview of metric learning methods, including new developments and applications.

metric-learn is an open source Python package implementing supervised and weakly-supervised distance metric learning algorithms. As part of scikit-learn-contrib, it provides a unified interface compatible with scikit-learn which allows to easily perform cross-validation, model selection, and pipelining with other machi…

2019-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The need for appropriate ways to measure the distance or similarity between data is ubiquitous in machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining, but handcrafting such good metrics for specific problems is generally difficult. This has led to the emergence of metric learning, which aims at automatically learning…

2013-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates large margin metric learning for nearest neighbor classification.

problem Efficiently learning metrics for nearest neighbor classification.
method Triplet mining and stratified sampling for large margin metric learning.
result Improved efficiency and scalability of optimization.

Most of metric learning approaches are dedicated to be applied on data described by feature vectors, with some notable exceptions such as times series, trees or graphs. The objective of this paper is to propose a metric learning algorithm that specifically considers relational data. The proposed approach can take benef…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Metric learning has attracted a lot of interest over the last decade, but the generalization ability of such methods has not been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we introduce an adaptation of the notion of algorithmic robustness (previously introduced by Xu and Mannor) that can be used to derive generalization bound…

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-supervised metric learning boosts downstream tasks in multi-view data.

problem Improving distance-based downstream tasks without labeled data.
method Developed a statistical framework to study self-supervised metric learning in multi-view data.
result Self-supervised metric learning improves target distances for various downstream tasks.

Paper tackles multi-label learning by improving SVR for positive semidefinite metrics.

problem Learning positive semidefinite metrics for multi-label and label distribution learning.
method Proposes two methods to overcome SVR's limitation in learning positive semidefinite metrics.
result Demonstrates new methods achieve favorable performance in multi-label and label distribution learning.

In this paper, we present a novel two-stage metric learning algorithm. We first map each learning instance to a probability distribution by computing its similarities to a set of fixed anchor points. Then, we define the distance in the input data space as the Fisher information distance on the associated statistical ma…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new metric learning method for image recognition.

problem Improving image recognition performance using learned distance representations.
method Introduces a Generalized Hybrid Metric Loss (GHM-Loss) to learn hybrid proximity features combining geometric and probabilistic spaces.
result Demonstrates superior performance compared to existing methods on public datasets.

A new perceptual adjustment query for metric learning reduces complexity in high-dimensional data.

problem Metric learning in high-dimensional data with limited human feedback.
method Inverted measurement scheme and two-stage estimator for PAQs.
result Sample complexity guarantees for the two-stage estimator of metric learning from PAQs.

Metric learning enhances combinatorial coverage metrics' ability to predict classification errors.

problem Dataset dependence of combinatorial coverage metrics in anticipating classification errors.
method Metric learning to improve latent space separation of data classes.
result Metric learning increases SDCCMs' ability to distinguish between correctly and incorrectly classified data.

This paper improves confidence measurement in deep metric learning models.

problem Measuring confidence in deep metric learning models is challenging.
method Approximates class distributions using Gaussian kernel smoothing and calibrates the confidence metric.
result Improves generalization and robustness of deep metric learning models.

The crucial importance of metrics in machine learning algorithms has led to an increasing interest in optimizing distance and similarity functions, an area of research known as metric learning. When data consist of feature vectors, a large body of work has focused on learning a Mahalanobis distance. Less work has been …

2013-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work in metric learning has significantly improved the state-of-the-art in k-nearest neighbor classification. Support vector machines (SVM), particularly with RBF kernels, are amongst the most popular classification algorithms that uses distance metrics to compare examples. This paper provides an empirical analy…

2012-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an active metric learning method for clustering with pairwise constraints.

problem Clustering with pairwise constraints and improving clustering performance.
method Active metric learning method that queries informative instance pairs and updates the learned metric sequentially.
result The proposed method enhances clustering performance and provides a tighter error bound.

Distance metric learning is an important component for many tasks, such as statistical classification and content-based image retrieval. Existing approaches for learning distance metrics from pairwise constraints typically suffer from two major problems. First, most algorithms only offer point estimation of the distanc…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves metric learning models by incorporating class hierarchies.

problem Class hierarchies are often ignored in classification-based metric learning models.
method Trained softmax classifier and metric learning models with predefined class hierarchies.
result ProxyDR model performs better in hierarchical inference and hierarchy-informed performance.

Distance/Similarity learning is a fundamental problem in machine learning. For example, kNN classifier or clustering methods are based on a distance/similarity measure. Metric learning algorithms enhance the efficiency of these methods by learning an optimal distance function from data. Most metric learning methods nee…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general information-theoretic approach called Seraph (SEmi-supervised metRic leArning Paradigm with Hyper-sparsity) for metric learning that does not rely upon the manifold assumption. Given the probability parameterized by a Mahalanobis distance, we maximize the entropy of that probability on labeled data…

2011-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep networks are well-known to be fragile to adversarial attacks. We conduct an empirical analysis of deep representations under the state-of-the-art attack method called PGD, and find that the attack causes the internal representation to shift closer to the "false" class. Motivated by this observation, we propose to …

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new approach for metric learning by framing it as learning a sparse combination of locally discriminative metrics that are inexpensive to generate from the training data. This flexible framework allows us to naturally derive formulations for global, multi-task and local metric learning. The resulting algor…

2014-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides generalization bounds for metric learning using neural network embeddings.

problem Generalization guarantees for metric learning with neural network embeddings.
method Uniform generalization bounds for two regimes: sparse and bounded amplification.
result Dimension-free generalization bounds can be achieved even without sparsity in solutions.

Road Network Metric Learning improves ETA prediction accuracy by addressing data sparsity.

problem Data sparsity in road network embedding vectors affects ETA prediction accuracy.
method Proposes Road Network Metric Learning (RNML-ETA) framework with an auxiliary metric learning task and triangle loss.
result RNML-ETA outperforms state-of-the-art models and improves prediction accuracy for cold links.

Distance metric learning is a branch of machine learning that aims to learn distances from the data, which enhances the performance of similarity-based algorithms. This tutorial provides a theoretical background and foundations on this topic and a comprehensive experimental analysis of the most-known algorithms. We sta…

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Distance metric learning is successful in discovering intrinsic relations in data. However, most algorithms are computationally demanding when the problem size becomes large. In this paper, we propose a discriminative metric learning algorithm, and develop a distributed scheme learning metrics on moderate-sized subsets…

2019-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Few-shot Learning aims to learn classifiers for new classes with only a few training examples per class. Existing meta-learning or metric-learning based few-shot learning approaches are limited in handling diverse domains with various number of labels. The meta-learning approaches train a meta learner to predict weight…

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been reported repeatedly that discriminative learning of distance metric boosts the pattern recognition performance. A weak point of ITML-based methods is that the distance threshold for similarity/dissimilarity constraints must be determined manually and it is sensitive to generalization performance, although t…

2018-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Image ranking is to rank images based on some known ranked images. In this paper, we propose an improved linear ordinal distance metric learning approach based on the linear distance metric learning model. By decomposing the distance metric AA as LTLL^TL, the problem can be cast as looking for a linear map between two …

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep metric learning algorithms have been utilized to learn discriminative and generalizable models which are effective for classifying unseen classes. In this paper, a novel noise tolerant deep metric learning algorithm is proposed. The proposed method, termed as Density Aware Metric Learning, enforces the model to le…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified query framework for active metric learning and classification.

problem Combining representation learning and task-specific goals in machine learning.
method Adaptive selection of nearest neighbor queries using information theoretic criterion.
result Actively selected nearest neighbor queries outperform recent methods in deep metric learning and classification.